Barron's: Chapter 8 - Byzantine Art Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in Barron's: Chapter 8 - Byzantine Art Deck (25)
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1
Q

Time Period

A
  • Early Byzantine: 500-726
  • Iconoclastic Controversy: 726-843
  • Middle and Late Byzantine: 843-1453, and beyond
2
Q

Essential Knowledge

A
  • there is no uniform medieval style. some periods revive ancient classicism; others use geometric and natural designs
  • medieval artists are influenced by contemporaries in other parts of Europe, as well as ancient traditions
  • learning was centered on specific fields that were transmitted throughout Europe through trade, pilgrimage, and mostly religious
  • medieval architecture is mostly religious
  • medieval painting and sculpture avoids naturalistic depictions
  • at times medieval religions will reject images
3
Q

Hagia Sophia

A
  • Anthemius of Tralles and Isidorus of Miletus
  • 532-537
  • brick, ceramic, stone, mosaic
  • Istanbul
  • Byzantine period
  • Cross-Cultural Comparisons: Buildings that Have Changed Use
  • Parthenon
  • Pantheon
  • Great Mosque at Cordoba
4
Q

San Vitale

A
  • 526-547
  • brick, marble, stone
  • Ravenna, Italy
  • Byzantine period
  • Cross-Cultural Comparisons: Buildings with Circular Plans
  • Pantheon
  • Dome of the Rock
  • Mosque of Selim II
5
Q

Justinian and Attendants

A
  • c. 547
  • mosaic from San Vitale
  • Ravenna
  • Byzantine period
  • Cross-Cultural Comparisons: Mosaics
  • Alexander Mosaic
  • Dome of the Rock interior
  • Taj Mahal interior
6
Q

Theodora and Attendants

A
  • c. 547
  • mosaic from San Vitale
  • Ravenna
  • Byzantine period
7
Q

Vienna Genesis

A
  • early sixth century
  • illuminated manuscript
  • pigment on vellum
  • Austrian National Library, Vienna
  • Cross-Cultural Comparisons:
  • Night Attack on the Sanjo Palace
  • Last Judgment of Hu-Nefer
  • Churning of the Ocean of Milk
8
Q

Virgin (Theotokos) and Child between Saints Theodore and George

A
  • sixth-early seventh centuries
  • encaustic on wood
  • Monastery of Saint Catherine
  • Mount Sinai, Egypt
  • Cross-Cultural Comparisons: A Work of Art Done by Many Artists
  • Terra-cotta Warriors
  • Parthenon
  • Koons, Pink Panther
9
Q

axial plan

A
  • a church with a long nave whose focus is the apse, so-called because it is designed along an axis
10
Q

cathedral

A
  • the principal church of a diocese, where s bishop sits
11
Q

central plan

A
  • a church having a circular plan with the altar in the middle
12
Q

chalice

A
  • a cup containing wine, used during a Christian service
13
Q

codex

A
  • a manuscript book
14
Q

continuous narrative

A
  • a work of art that contains several scenes of the same story painted or sculpted in a single frame
15
Q

cornice

A
  • a projecting ledge over a wall
16
Q

eucharist

A
  • the bread sanctified by the priest at the Christian ceremony commemorating the Last Supper
17
Q

genesis

A
  • first book of the Bible that details Creation, the Flood, Rebecca at the Well, and Jacob Wrestling the Angle, among other episodes
18
Q

icon

A
  • a devotional panel depicting a sacred image
19
Q

iconostasis

A
  • a screen decorated with icons, which separates the apse form the transept of a church
20
Q

martyrium

A
  • a shrine built over a place of martyrdom or a grave of a martyred Christian saint
21
Q

mosaic

A
  • a decoration using pieces of stone, marble or colored glass, called tesserae, that are cemented to a wall or a floor
22
Q

paten

A
  • a plate, dish, or bowl used to hold the Eucharist at a Christian ceremony
23
Q

pendentive

A
  • a construction shaped like a triangle that transitions the space between flat walls and the base of a round dome
24
Q

squinch

A
  • the polygonal base of a dome that makes a transition from the round dome to a flat wall
25
Q

Theotokos

A
  • the Virgin Mary in her role as the Mother of God

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