Barron1215_daydu_brainscape5 Flashcards
(200 cards)
cower
ˈkaʊə
shrink quivering, as from fear ủcun lẩy bẩy The frightened child cowered in the corner of the room. [+] cringe, quail, wince;
advocate
ˈædvəkeɪt
a person who advocates; barrister; speak in favor of something; urge; plead for 1. Biện hộ, bào chữa, tán thành, ủng hộ. 2. Người biện hộ, người bào chữa The Fund for Animals was a strong advocate of the campaign to save dolphins from death in the nets of the tuna fleet.; The abolitionists advocated freedom for the slaves. [+] justify, support;
indiscriminate
ˌɪndɪˈskrɪmɪnət
acting without care or taste; choosing at random; confused Không phân biệt, bừa bãi The furnishings in his apartment are supposed to be “original” and “colorful”, but I think they are an indiscriminate collection of junk.; She disapproved of her son’s indiscriminate television viewing and decided to restrict him to educational programs. [+] random
collusion
kəˈluːʒn
secret agreement for an unlawful or evil purpose; conspiring in a fraudulent scheme sự cấu kết, thông đồng The gambler’s prediction of the scores of the games proved so incredibly accurate that we begin to suspect some form of collusion .; The swindlers were found guilty of collusion. [+] complicity, connivance
garbled
ˈɡɑːrbld
mixed up; based on false or unfair selection cắt xén (đoạn văn, báo cáo để làm sai lạc ý); vô tình bóp méo The garbled report confused many readers who were not familiar with the facts. [+] distorted, misreported
striated
striate
marked with parallel bands vằn, xọc The glacier left many striated rocks.
bode
bəʊd
foreshadow; portend báo trước The gloomy skies and the sulphurous odors from the mineral spring seemed to bode evil to those who settled in the area.
gnarled
nɑːld
twisted nhăn nhó, méo mó, xương xẩu The gnarled oak tree had been a landmark for years and was mentioned in several deeds.
chronicle
ˈkrɒnɪkl
report; record (in chronological order) sử biên niên The gossip columnist was paid to chronicle the latest escapades of the socially prominent celebrities.
gourmand
ˈɡʊəmənd
epicure; person who takes excessive pleasure in food and drink người phàm ăn, thích ăn ngon The gourmand liked the French cuisine. [+] gastronomist, gourmet
uncouth
ʌnˈkuːθ
rough, awkward, not cultured; outlandish; clumsy; boorish chưa văn minh, thô lỗ, vụng về; hoang vu, hoang dã, chưa khai phá The handsome young man was surprisingly uncouth at dinner.; Most biographers portray Lincoln as an uncouth and ungainly young man. [+] bizarre, eccentric, odd; coarse, crude, unrefined; discourteous, impertinent, impolite
flout
flaʊt
reject; mock coi thường, miệt thị; chế giễu, chế nhạo The headstrong youth flouted all authority; he refused to be curbed. [+] jeer, scoff, sneer
equipoise
ˈiːkwɪpɔɪz
balance; balancing force; equilivrium sự thăng bằng, cân bằng; trọng lượng cân bằng, đối trọng The high wire acrobat used his pole as an equipoise to overcome the swaying caused by the wind. [+] poise, stasis
debilitate
dɪˈbɪlɪteɪt
make weak; weaken; enfeeble làm yếu đi, làm giảm số lợng The historian explained that luxury and self-indulgence debilitated the Roman people and led to the fall of the empire.; Overindulgence debilitates character as well as physical stamina. [+] attenuate, enfeeble, extenuate, weaken
duress Cách viết khác : duresse
djuˈres
forcible restraint, especially unlawfully sự câu thúc, sự cầm tù; sự cưỡng ép, sự ép buộc The hostages were held under duress until the prisoners’ demands were met. to do something under duress làm gì do cưỡng ép [+] coercion, compulsion, constraint
buttress
ˈbʌtrəs
support or prop chỗ tựa, sự ủng hộ The huge cathedral walls were supported by flying buttresses. [+] prop
gerrymander
ˈdʒerimændə
change voting district lines in order to favor a political party xắp xếp gian lận (trong cuộc bỏ phiếu ) để giành phần thắng The illogical pattern of the map of this congressional district is proof that the State Legislature gerrymandered this area in order to favor the majority party.
homogeneous
ˌhɒməˈdʒiːniəs
of the same kind thuần nhất The immigrants added diversity to the homogeneous neighborhood.; Educators try to put pupils of similar abilities into classes because they believe that this homogeneous grouping is advisable.
incongruity
ˌɪnkɒnˈɡruːəti
lack of harmony; absurdity Điều không thích hợp, điều phi lý The incongruity of his wearing sneakers with formal attire amused the observers.
viable
ˈvaɪəbl
capable of maintaining life có thể làm được; có thể tồn tại, có thể sống được The infant, though prematurely born, is viable and has a good chance to survive. [+] living
immutable
ɪˈmjuːtəbl
that cannot be changed; unchangeable Không thay đổi, không biến đổi được The institution of our society, far from being immutable , are in the process of change at this very moment.; Scientists are constantly seeking to discover the immutable laws of nature. [+] constant, immovable, inalterable, inflexible, unmodifiable
insularity
ˌɪnsjuˈlærəti
narrow-mindedness; isolation tính chất là một hòn đảo, tính hẹp hòi thiển cận The insularity of the islanders manifested itself in their suspicion of anything foreign.
intransigence
ɪnˈtrænsɪdʒəns
state of stubborn unwillingness to compromise The intransigence of both parties in the dispute makes an early settlement almost impossible to obtain.
absolve
əbˈzɒlv
declare someone free from guilt or punishment; pardon an offense 1. Giải, cởi, gỡ ra. 2. Tha tội, xã tội, miễn trách cho The jury may have found him not guilty, but the “court of public opinion” will never absolve him of responsibility for the crime.; The father confessor absolved him of his sins. [+] discharge, forgive