barrons Flashcards

STUDY (415 cards)

1
Q

abate

A

decrease in amount/ intensity

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2
Q

abet

A

to aid (aid and abet)

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3
Q

abdicate

A

to give up power/position

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4
Q

abjure

A

to renounce/ give up something

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5
Q

abode

A

home/ dwelling/ residence

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6
Q

accord

A

agreement/harmony

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7
Q

acrid

A

bitter/ harsh/ pungent

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8
Q

acute

A

sharp, specific/ having a good understanding

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9
Q

adamant

A

stubborn

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10
Q

adept

A

skilled/proficient (adj) someone who is skilled (n)

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11
Q

adjacent

A

near/close/bordering/neighboring

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12
Q

adjunct

A

added/ conjoined

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13
Q

adroit

A

skillful/ dexterous

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14
Q

advocate

A

publicly support

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15
Q

affable

A

friendly, warm, sociable

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16
Q

affliction

A

sickness/ pain/ suffering

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17
Q

agile

A

nimble/ quick

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18
Q

akin

A

related to

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19
Q

allege

A

report/ declare a claim/ not proven yet

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20
Q

allot

A

to distribute (allot these donuts)

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21
Q

aloof

A

lack of sympathy, apathetic

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22
Q

allure

A

to lure, entice, attract

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23
Q

ambiguous

A

uncertain, up to interpretation

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24
Q

ameliorate

A

to improve

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25
amicable
friendly, not harsh (amicable divorce)
26
amiss
wrong, not right, astray
27
amorphous
without shape
28
anarchy
no government
29
animosity
hostility
30
antithesis
exact opposite
31
apathy
indifferent, not caring, unconcerned
32
apathetic
without feeling, bored, not caring
33
apex
highest point
34
apocryphal
doubtful in authenticity, not certain about legitimacy of thing
35
arbitrary
on a whim, by chance no reason
36
ardor
passionate
37
articulate
to put into words
38
aspire
wish to be/ hope for
39
asses
to place value on
40
assuage
to make easier, to lessen intensity of, soothe, relieve, ease (draw arrow going up on declining stock graph)
41
assimilate
to blend with (cultural assimilation)
42
atrocity
extreme cruelty
43
astute
shrewd/ intelligent
44
audacious
bold
45
augment
to large and increase
46
authentic
the realness of, genuine, not counterfeit
47
avert
to turn/look away from
48
avid
intense/ enthusiastic/ passionate (ex: avid fan)
49
awry
crooked, twisted
50
avuncular
helpful/ friendly (LIKE AN UNCLE avaUNCuLar)
51
banal
common, dull [bānãl]
52
banter
back and forth conversation (ppl on the news banter)
53
bellicose
war-like, pugnacious
53
barter
trade with ITEMS (no $)
54
belligerent
eager to fight
55
benefactor
a financial help
56
benighted
in the dark; oblivious/ignorant
57
bengign
harmless
58
bigot
a prejudiced person
59
bizarre
strange/ odd
60
blatant
obvious
61
bleak
hopeless
62
blithe
happy without care; ignorace
63
boon
a gift/favor
64
breach
to break into
65
brisk
energetic
66
cache
a hidden place to keep money
67
candid
honest
68
callous
emotionally hard
69
capricious
impulsive change
70
capacious
spacious, large capacity
71
capsize
to tip over (esp a boat)
72
cascade
a rush/pour/flow downward (like a waterfall)
73
chaff
beat bad away and only the good stays = seperate wheat from the chaff
74
chagrin
Embarrassment/ shame
75
choleric
angry/ irritable (ex: babies)
76
chastise
to scold/ reprimand
77
circumlocution
talking in circles/ roundabout way; evading question
78
citadel
fortress surrounding city
79
clad
wearing (black-clad man)
80
clarify
to clear up; explain
81
coalesce
come together/ join/ form
82
cogent
convincing/ powerful
83
cogitate
think
84
cognizant
having awareness
85
component
a part/ factor
86
conceited
being prideful, aloof, vain, pleased with yourself [conceeted]
87
concur
agree
88
condone
excuse/ agree with ( we don't condone of this behavior)
89
confiscate
to take away with a reason
90
congeal
to jell/ solidify
91
connoisseur
an expert of something (ex: food coinnesseur)
92
consensus
agreement (come to by a group)
93
console
to talk to and comfort(v) housing device controller (n)
94
conspiracy
a theory/ plotting
95
contemporary
modern, existing in the same time as subj, in the now (adj)
96
contiguous
adjacent, connected (the continguous 48 states, all connected)
97
conventional
normal, following usual practices
98
contrive
devise/ come up with a plan
99
copious
plentiful, abundant
100
cordial
friendly, affable
101
counsel
advice for others (n), give advice (v)
102
counterfeit
fake, illegitimate (ex: counterfeit merchandise)
103
covet
strongly desire possession of something
104
credulous
believing things easily
105
crucial
necessary
106
crusade
enthusiastic support towards a cause
107
culminate
reach the crucial point/ final stage (her long career culminated when she got the award)
108
debilitating
causing weakness
109
debunk
to prove false
110
debut
first appearance
111
deceptive
misleading
112
decipher
decode
113
decree
an official order
114
deface
vandalize, disfigure, cover. To mar the appearance of something
115
defer
postpone, let someone else decide (college deferment)
116
deficient
to lack
117
deft
skillful
118
deplete
to exhaust the supply
119
deplore
to strongly disapprove (dePlore, disaPProve) \
120
deploy
to send out
121
deter
to prevent
122
dexterous
skilled with hands
123
dialect
language of that region
124
diction
choice of words/ way of speaking
125
dilapidated
falling into ruin
126
dilemma
a difficult choice (2 unfavorable options)
127
diminutive
small
128
dire
ill-boding, causing fear of dread
129
disclose
to tell/ make known
130
discern
to identify
131
discreet
subtle, hidden
132
discrete
separate and distinct
133
disdain
dislike/ reject (adj)
134
disgruntled
sulky and dissatisfied
135
dismal
gloomy and depressing
136
dispatch
to send out
137
dispel
to drive off/away
138
dispendable
expendable; non essential
139
distraught
agitated, upset
140
disperse
scatter
141
docile
gentle, harmless
141
distress
worry, to cause pain and suffering
142
doctrine
belief system
143
dormant
resting, not active
144
dross
waste matter
145
dub
to nickname
146
dubious
suspicious (dubiOUS suspiCIOUS)
147
Duplicitous
deceitful, double dealing ( one person you tell one thing, another person you tell another thing)
148
durable
sturdy
149
edible
capable to eat
150
egress
exit (older english)
151
elegy
a sad poem of serious reflection
152
elite
upper class, top-most the best
153
embargo
ban of trade with country, boycott of trade with countries
154
embark
to set out
155
encroach
to gradually pass boundary/limit (My wild bushes are encroaching on your property)
156
endeavor
a goal you try to accomplish
157
engender
bring about, to cause (engendered good will)
158
enigma
mysterious puzzle
159
enmity
hatred
160
epoch
distinctive period in time; era
161
equivocate
circumlocution, use certain language to hide the truth
162
eradicate
to destroy
163
evoke
to call forth ( esp feelings)
164
excavate
to dig up
165
facile
easy, oversimplified
166
facilitate
cause to happen
167
fallacy
misconception
168
fastidious
attentive with accuracy and detail (fAstiDious AAAccurary & DDDetail)
169
feign
to pretend, false movement
170
fission
to split (binary fission)
171
flagrant
purposefully bad
172
flustered
confused
173
foreboding
feeling of impending
174
forfeit
lose as a penalty, to give up
175
formidable
impressive in strength (a formidable foe)
176
foster
to house, nurture and encourage
177
frivolous
not serious
178
frugal
thrifty, saving with money
179
fulsome
abundant (flowers were fulsome)
180
fundamental
basics, necessary (going by the book)
181
fusion
a mix
182
garrulous
excessive talking, loquacious
183
gauche
lacking social grace,crude
184
gaudy
showy, often tastelessly
185
gaunt
thin, starving
186
glut
abundance, too much of something -> GLUTtony
187
grapple
to wrestle with
188
gregarious
social butterfly
189
grueling
tiring, difficult, lots of effort and discomfort
190
guile
deceit, cunning (good at guile= good at manipulation)
191
gullible
naive, easily fooled
192
haggard
looking exhausted and worn out
193
hamper
to interfere with (the bad weather HAMPERED with out plans)
194
harbor
to shelter (v) A place on the coast (n)
195
haughty
stuck up, aloof, arrogant
196
haven
safe place
197
heinous
brutal
198
hew
to cut down (nobunaga hewed down the takeda clan with portugese guns)
199
hue
shade/color
200
hybrid
a mix of species (mule, green mums)
201
ignoble
not noble, common
202
illiterate
unable to read/write
203
immaculate
VERY clean
204
impair
to make worse
205
impede
gradual reducing quality, obstrust(impeding doom)
206
implore
to beg earnestly (imP = beG implorE = bEg)
207
imply
express indirectly ykyk
208
inane
pointless, silly, stupid
209
incense
ignite/inflame with anger (v) (to incense a crowd= to work them up)
210
incite
cause, stir up (incite a riot)
211
incredulous
not believing
212
indifferent
apathetic, not caring
213
indolent
lazy, avoiding labor, work shy
214
induct
accept position/organization (inducted into hall of fame)
215
inept
Inadequate, clumsy, showing no skill, REALLY suck (INept INadequate)
216
innate
natural ability (athletic ability is INNATE) different from HONING (iNN Ate NNNNatural AAAAbility)
217
inordinate
excessive
218
insipid
uninteresting, insignifigant (INSpid INsignifigant)
219
insolent
disrespectful
220
integrate
to combine
221
invincible
undefeatable (UN CONQUERABLE)
222
invoke
to call forth/ call on, summon (invoke a god/ invoke memories)
223
irascible
short tempered
224
irate
VERy angry (IRATE IRRITATE)
225
ire
anger (to increase ire)
226
jeer
mocking statement/ make fun of
227
jest
(v) to joke (n) a joke (JEST JESTer)
228
jocular
humorous, merry
229
jubilant
joyful, triumphant
230
juxtapose
place side by side (to reason side by side)
231
lament
VERY sorrowful (LAMENT LAMENT LAMENT LAMNET -xiao)
232
languish
wither away (the plants are languishing)
233
laud
to praise (LAUD appLAUD)
234
laudable
worthy of praise (something able to LAUD of)
235
lavish
extravagantly generous (adj) to give profusely (v)
236
lax
not strict, flexible
237
lethargic
sleepy
238
lexicon
dictionary
239
lithe
thin, flexible, graceful
240
lucid
clear
241
lucrative
profitable
242
luminous
giving off light
243
malcontent
dissatisfied/unhappy person. not contenet(MAlcontent mal=not)
244
mar
to ruin (marred the building with graffiti)
245
meager
deficient
246
martial
war-like (Mar as in god of war mars)
247
meander
to walk about (ex: "going to the bathroom" taking the long way)
248
mendicant
beggar (pls MEND my money situation)
249
mercenary
hired, hiring, hired to do something (usually fight)
250
merge
combine
251
meticulous
precise, detail oriented
252
mettle
courage, inner-strength (n)
253
millennium
1000 years
254
mimic
imitate/ copy
255
mirth
glee (giving birth to this baby brings her a lot of mirth)
256
modify
change partially
257
mollify
appease anger/anxiety
258
monotonous
repetitious, without variety
259
morose
sullen, sad
260
multitude
large number of things
261
mundane
ordinary (munDane orDinary)
262
municipality
city/town
263
muse
inspiration
264
nadir
lowest point (opposite of zenith or apex)
265
negligent
not paying sufficient attention to
266
neurotic
mentally ill
267
nimble
quick, agile
268
noisome
rancid/foul smell
269
nomadic
wandering/roaming
270
notorious
infamous
271
obdurate
stubborn, hard headed OBDURE-> objection (STUBBORN OBJECTIONS)
272
oblique
slanting/ not straight (the shelf was oblique)
273
obstreperous
noisily defiant (the ppl who still talk when tena taps his backscratcher on the desk
274
odious
offensive, repugnant
275
opulent
expensive, high quality (opal is OPULENT)
276
oration
formal speech (ORAl ORation)
277
ornate
elaborately decorated (the christmas tree was ornate)
278
ostentatious
attracting attention (often boastful) STEN STENCH good STENCH is attracting attention but BOAstFUL bc they didnt actually use any products just NATIURAL
279
ostracize
excluded/ left out (ostrich sometimes left out of being a bird ppl think its a dinosaur)
280
ovation
enthusiastic applause (standing ovation) THE STAGE IS ROUND SO ITS AN OVAL APPLAUSE
281
pact
agreement(blood pact)
282
panegyric
speech of high praise (pans make great speeches of high praise)
283
paragon
model of excellence (a SHAPE (ex: hexaGON) that all the shapes follow)
284
parsimony
frugality but STINGY (ex: scrouge) parsely is something SCROUGE would never pay for
285
partial
favoring something/ part of something
286
partisan
a strong supporter, prejudiced towards (politics)
287
pathos
inspires emotion
288
patrol
to keep watch for
289
patron
a supporter who protects, defends, and encourages (patron of the arts)
290
pedantic
constantly corrects small errors
291
perfidious
disloyal, betraying
292
peripatetic
walking (pathetic form of transportation)
293
pernicious
extremely harmful (pernicious viCIOUS)
294
perturb
disTURB
295
petty
of small importance
296
pied
multicolored, patchwork [peyed] (pied piper)
297
pious
deeply religious
298
pique
anger (a pique of anger) PIECK IS NEVER ANGRY
299
pivotal
crucial pivoTAL cruCIAL (pivotal to the relation of so and so)
300
placid
undisturbed, serene (acid is disturbing Acid Antonym)
301
plausible
believable, valid
302
plunder
to steal from, looting, robbing
303
potent
powerful (potent POTENTIAL)
304
precocious
developing early (precocious kindergartener could write shakespearian) PRECOCIOUS PPL ARE PRECIOUS
305
prim
prim and proper
306
primorial
first of its kind (PRIMal, PRImorial)
307
principal
first in importance (adj) head of school (n)
308
prodigy
talented youth
309
profane
non religious (PROFANities)
310
profound
wise
311
prologue
introducing works
312
protean
taking different shapes/forms; versatile [protian]
313
prudent
careful, cautious, sensibly wise
314
pugnacious
aggressive, belligerent
315
pseudonym
fake name (pseudo=fake)
316
pungent
acrid smell/tase
317
quench
to satisfy
318
query
a question (inQURY, QUERY)
319
rapacious
greedy (ex: rapacious appetite rapaCIOUS voraCIOUS
320
ratify
approve, confirm (ratify the treaty ex: constitution)
321
ravenous
extremely hungry, famished
322
raze
to demolish
323
rebuke
criticize, reprimand (rebuking your colleage)
324
recalcitrant
stubbornly resistant
325
rectify
to correct/ put right
326
redoubtable
respected, inspiring fear
327
regicide
killing of a monarch/ leader
328
relinquish
abandon
329
renounce
to formally abandon, (renouncing throne)
330
renown
famous
331
rouse
to become active/ awaken
332
reprehensible
deplorable, disgraceful
333
reprimand
scold, chastise
334
reproach
scold (v) disgrace/shame (n)
335
repugnant
offensive
336
repulse
repel, drive off, force away
337
resonant
deep clear
338
robust
strong, buff person
339
rue
to regret (v) bitter herb (n)
340
ruminate
to think over in your mind
341
rural
countryside
342
sage
wise (adj) wise person (n)
343
salvage
to save goods in danger of destruction
344
sanguine
cheerful, optomistic; red
345
serendipity
good luck (esp. unexpected
346
serene
calm, clear
347
servile
submissive LIKE A SERVANT
348
shackle
a restraint (prisoner's chains) (n) to restrain (v)
349
sham
a scam/ faker (shAM, scAM)
350
shrewd
astute, clever, practical (shrewd investment= money making)
351
simulate
imitate, copy
352
smite
to strike/hit
353
solace
to comfort (esp for grief/stress) solicit retreats in NATURE
354
soporific
puts you to sleep
355
spontaneous
sudden
356
sporadic
scattered around (sporadic learning) like how spores are scattered around
357
squalid
dirty, unpleasant (live in squalor)
358
squander
waste/ throw away; threw away effort
359
stamina
endurance
360
staunch
dependable (ex: staunch ally)
361
stealthy
sneaky, careful, quiet
362
sterile
barren, not fertile, antiseptic (sterILE, not ferTILE) also means not bearing bacteria like in hospitals
363
stint
short period of work (dead plate Rody has many stints)
364
strident
harsh, loud (strident supporters)
365
sublime
awe-inspiring, perfect
366
subtle
unnoticible
367
succumb
to yield, to submit, give in
368
supplement
to add to (v), an addition (n)
369
susceptible
like to be influenced/ harmed; vulnerable (susceptIBLE, vulnerABLE)
370
sustain
to undergo suffering OR to strengthen /support
371
tactiturn
not talkative, not chatty
372
tact
consideration when dealing with others
373
tedious
tiresome, boring (tedious process)
374
tenacious
persistent, stubborn (+)
375
tirade
a verbal tantrum, long angry speech
376
torpid
slow , sluggish
377
toxic
poisonous
378
transient
fleeting, short (transient worker)
379
travail
hard work
380
trepidation
fear/ suspense
381
truculent
ready to fight; pugnacious
382
turbulent
not controlled/ calm; stormy
383
unctuous
oily, slippery, untrustworthy (unctuous ppl make us anxIOUS)
384
ungainly
clumsy
385
unique
one of a kind
386
urban
city-like
387
urbane
Courteous, good mannered
388
usurp
to seize by force (usurp the throne)
389
utilitarian
designed to be useful NOT AESTHETICALLY PLEASING
390
vain
proud; useless
391
valor
heroism, courage
392
variegated
colorful (esp. patches & streaks)
393
veneer
thin layer of wood over other materials (wood veneer)
394
veracity
truthfulness
395
verbose
loquacious, wordy
396
vex
to annoy, curse
397
vilify
to verbally abuse
398
visage
person's face
399
vivify
to bring to life, animate (VIVIfy VIVId)
400
vocation
occupation; a calling
401
wan
pale
402
voracious
VERY hungry
403
wane
decrease in size (moon)
404
wax
increase in size (moon)
405
wary
cautious, on guard
406
whim
sudden desire, on impulse (on a whim)
407
wince
to visibly grimace, expression of pain
408
wrath
intense anger
409
yearn
to wish for desperately
410
zeal
extreme (usually religious) devotion
411
zealot
fanatical, a lot of zeal for something
412
zenith
time something is at it's peak, top of mountain (antonym= nadir)
413
zephyr
breeze, gust of wind from the west