Barrons Book Chapter 3 and 4 Flashcards

1
Q

What is deism?

A

The belief in one god, many enlightenment thinkers believed in this, believing god was like a watch maker. They believe he started the process and stepped back.

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2
Q

What is a system in which Middle Age farmers used?

A

The open field system, a system in which strips of land were divided and designated to certain individuals.

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3
Q

This man is credited with the discovery of gravity and many laws of physics.

A

Isaac Newton

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4
Q

This man is credited as being the father of Capitalism.

A

Adam Smith

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5
Q

What is the thought that people will act in their best interest and brings up an idea of an invisible hand.

A

Laissez Faire

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6
Q

This man is credited with making the first telescope along with studying much of earth’s nights sky.

A

Galileo Galilee

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7
Q

Who started empiricism or the process of coming to conclusions based on scientific experiments.

A

Francis Bacon

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8
Q

Who created Cartesian dualism or the belief in a physical and non-physical realm.

A

Rene Descartes

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9
Q

Which King had 6 wives and created the Church of England?

A

King Henry VIII

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10
Q

Who discovered the Americas in 1492? He was originally an Italian but sailed under the Spanish flag.

A

Christopher Columbus

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11
Q

This Ottoman leader broke the rules when he married a woman under his class and married no other women?

A

Suleiman the Magnificent

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12
Q

This document eased tensions between Catholics and Protestants in France

A

Edict of Nantes

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13
Q

This war assured that no one family would rule predominantly over the kingdoms of Europe. It dealt with France and Spain.

A

The War of Spanish Succession

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14
Q

This treaty allowed Philip V to rule over France as long as one ruler never ruled over both France and Spain

A

The Treaty of Utrecht

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15
Q

This war was France’s unsuccessful attempt to seize the Spanish Netherlands (Belgium) as part of a feudal claim.

A

The War of Devolution

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16
Q

Who were the Huguenots

A

French Calvinists

17
Q

This man was a Russian absolute monarch who censured those who criticized him such as Alexander Radishchev whose “Journey from St. Petersburg to Moscow got him exiled.

A

Peter the Great

18
Q

What developed because of the struggle between the monarchy and Parliament for control of the English government?

A

Constitutionalism

19
Q

Who was responsible for spreading the heliocentric theory?

A

Copernicus

20
Q

Who invented microscopes to create a basis for modern biological science; his drawings of blood corpuscles, sperm, and bacteria began the science of microbiology

A

Leeuwenhoek