Barrons list A with examples Flashcards

(251 cards)

1
Q

abbreviate

A

shorten (Eg: Because we were running out of time, the lecturer had to abbreviate her speech. )

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3
Q

abate

A

subside or moderate (Eg: Rather than leaving immediately, they waited for the storm to abate. )

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5
Q

abortive

A

unsuccessful; fruitless (Eg: We had to abandon our abortive attempts. )

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7
Q

absolute

A

complete; totally unlimited; certain (Eg: Although the King of Siam was an absolute monarch, he did not want to behead his unfaithful wife )

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9
Q

abstract

A

theoretical; not concrete; non,representational (Eg: To him, hunger was an abstract concept; he had never missed a meal. )

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11
Q

abusive

A

coarsely insulting; physically harmful (Eg: An abusive parent damages a child both mentally and physically. )

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13
Q

accelerate

A

move faster (Eg: In our science class, we learn how falling bodies accelerate. )

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15
Q

accessible

A

easy to approach; obtainable (Eg: We asked our guide whether the ruins were accessible on foot. )

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17
Q

accessory

A

additional object; useful but not essential thing (Eg: She bought an attractive handbag as an accessory for her dress. )

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19
Q

abscond

A

depart secretly and hide (Eg: The teller absconded with the bonds and was not found. )

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21
Q

aberrant

A

abnormal or deviant (Eg: Given the aberrant nature of the data, we came to doubt the validity of the entire experiment. )

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23
Q

abeyance

A

suspended action (Eg: The deal was held in abeyance until her arrival. )

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25
Q

adamant

A

hard, inflexible (Eg: He was adamant in his determination to punish the wrongdoer. )

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27
Q

adulterate

A

make impure by mixing with baser substances (Eg: )

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29
Q

adversity

A

poverty, misfortune (Eg: We must learn to meet adversity gracefully. )

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31
Q

abase

A

lower; degrade; humiliate (Eg: Anna expected to have to curtsy to the King of Siam; when told to cast herself down on the ground before )

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33
Q

abash

A

embarrass (Eg: He was not at all abashed by her open admiration. )

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35
Q

abdicate

A

renounce; give up (Eg: When Edward VII abdicated the British throne, he surprised the entire world. )

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37
Q

abet

A

assist, usually in doing something wrong (Eg: She was unwilling to abet him in the swindle he had planned. )

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39
Q

abject

A

wretched; lacking pride (Eg: On the streets of New York the homeless live in abject poverty, huddling in doorways to find shelter from )

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41
Q

abjure

A

renounce upon oath (Eg: He abjured his allegiance to the king. )

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43
Q

ablution

A

washing (Eg: His daily ablutions were accompanied by loud noises that he humorously labeled Opera in the Bath. )

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45
Q

abnegation

A

renunciation; self,sacrifice (Eg: Though Rudolph and Duchess Flavia loved one another, their love was doomed, for she had to wed the )

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47
Q

abominate

A

loathe; hate (Eg: Moses scolded the idol worshippers in the tribe because he abominated the custom. )

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49
abrasive
rubbing away; tending to grind down (Eg: Just as abrasive cleaning powders can wear away a shiny finish, abrasive remarks can wear away a listener's )
51
abrogate
abolish (Eg: He intended to abrogate the decree issued by his predecessor. )
53
absolve
pardon (an offense) (Eg: The father confessor absolved him of his sins. )
55
abstain
refrain; withhold from participation (Eg: After considering the effect of alcohol on his athletic performance, he decided to abstain from drinking )
57
abut
border upon; adjoin (Eg: Where our estates abut, we must build a fence. )
59
abysmal
bottomless (Eg: His arrogance is exceeded only by his abysmal ignorance. )
61
accede
agree (Eg: If I accede to this demand for blackmail, I am afraid that I will be the victim of future demands. )
63
acclimate
adjust to climate or environment (Eg: One of the difficulties of our present air age is the need of travellers to acclimate themselves to their new )
65
acclivity
sharp upslope of a hill (Eg: The car could not go up the acclivity in high gear. )
67
accolade
award of merit (Eg: In Hollywood, an `Oscar` is the highest accolade. )
69
accord
agreement (Eg: She was in complete accord with the verdict. )
71
accost
approach and speak first to a person (Eg: When the two young men accosted me, I was frightened because I thought they were going to attack me. )
73
accoutre
equip (Eg: The fisherman was accoutred with the best that the sporting goods store could supply )
75
accretion
growth; increase (Eg: The accretion of wealth marked the family's rise in power. )
77
accrue
come about by addition (Eg: You must pay the interest that has accrued on your debt as well as the principal sum. )
79
acidulous
slightly sour; sharp; caustic (Eg: James was unpopular because of his sarcastic and acidulous remarks. )
81
acme
peak; pinnacle; highest point (Eg: Welles's success in Citizen Kane marked the acme of his career as an actor; never again did he achieve such )
83
acquiesce
assent; agree passively (Eg: Although she appeared to acquiesce to her employer's suggestions, I could tell she had reservations about )
85
acquittal
deliverance from a charge (Eg: His acquittal by the jury surprised those who had thought him guilty. )
87
acrid
sharp; bitterly pungent (Eg: )
89
acrimonious
stinging, caustic (Eg: His tendency to utter acrimonious remarks alienated his audience. )
91
actuarial
calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics (Eg: According to recent actuarial tables, life expectancy is greater today than it was a century ago. )
93
actuate
motivate (Eg: I fail to understand what actuated you to reply to this letter so nastily. )
95
acuity
sharpness (Eg: In time his youthful acuity of vision failed him, and he needed glasses. )
97
acumen
mental keenness (Eg: His business acumen helped him to succeed where others had failed. )
99
adage
wise saying; proverb (Eg: There is much truth in the old adage about fools and their money. )
101
addendum
addition; appendix to book (Eg: Jane's editor approved her new comparative literature text but thought it would be even better with an )
103
addle
muddle; drive crazy (Eg: This idiotic plan is confusing enough to addle anyone. )
105
adherent
supporter; follower (Eg: In the wake of the scandal, the senator's one,time adherent quietly deserted him. )
107
adjunct
something attached to but holding an inferior position (Eg: I will entertain this concept as an adjunct to the main proposal. )
109
adjuration
solemn urging (Eg: Her adjuration to tell the truth did not change the witnesses' testimony. )
111
adjutant
staff officer assisting the commander; assistant (Eg: Though Wellington delegated many tasks to his chief adjutant, Lord Fitzroy Somerset, Somerset was in no )
113
admonish
warn; reprove (Eg: He admonished his listeners to change their wicked ways. )
115
adorn
decorate (Eg: Wall paintings and carved statues adorned the temple. )
117
adroit
skillful (Eg: His adroit handling of the delicate situation pleased his employers. )
119
adulation
flattery; admiration (Eg: The rock star thrived on the adulation of his groupies and yes,men. )
121
advent
arrival (Eg: Most Americans were unaware of the advent of the Nuclear Age until the news of Hiroshima reached )
123
adventitious
accidental; casual (Eg: He found this adventitious meeting with his friend extremely fortunate. )
125
adversary
opponent; enemy (Eg: Batman struggled to save Gotham City from the machinations of his wicked adversary, the Joker. )
127
adverse
unfavorable; hostile (Eg: adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business. )
129
advert
refer to (Eg: Since you advert to this matter so frequently, you must regard it as important. )
131
advocate
urge; plead for (Eg: The abolitionists advocated freedom for the slaves. )
133
aegis
shield; defense (Eg: Under the aegis of the Bill of Rights, we enjoy our most treasured freedoms. )
135
affable
courteous (Eg: Although he held a position of responsibility, he was an affable individual and could be reached by anyone )
137
affected
artificial; pretended (Eg: His affected mannerisms irritated may of us who had known him before his promotion. )
139
affidavit
written statement made under oath (Eg: The court refused to accept his statement unless he presented it in the form of an affidavit. )
141
affiliation
joining; associating with (Eg: His affiliation with the political party was of short duration for he soon disagreed with his colleagues. )
143
affinity
kinship (Eg: She felt an affinity with all who suffered; their pains were her pains. )
145
affirmation
positive assertion; confirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath (Eg: Despite Tom's affirmation of innocence, Aunt Polly still suspected he had eaten the pie. )
147
affix
attach or add on; fasten (Eg: First the registrar had to affix his signature to the license; then he had to affix his official seal. )
149
affluence
abundance; wealth (Eg: Foreigners are amazed by the affluence and luxury of the American way of life. )
151
affront
insult; offend (Eg: Accustomed to being treated with respect, Miss Challoner was affronted by Vidal's offensive behavior. )
153
agape
openmouthed (Eg: She stared, agape, at the many strange animals in the zoo. )
155
agenda
items of business at a meeting (Eg: We had so much difficulty agreeing upon an agenda that there was very little time for the meeting. )
157
agglomeration
collection; heap (Eg: It took weeks to assort the agglomeration of miscellaneous items she had collected on her trip. )
159
aggrandize
increase or intensify; raise in power, wealth, rank or honor (Eg: The history of the past quarter century illustrates how a President may aggrandize his power to act )
161
aggregate
sum; total (Eg: The aggregate wealth of this country is staggering to the imagination. )
163
aghast
horrified (Eg: He was aghast at the nerve of the speaker who had insulted his host. )
165
agility
nimbleness (Eg: The agility of the acrobat amazed and thrilled the audience. )
167
agitate
stir up; disturb (Eg: Her fiery remarks agitated the already angry mob. )
169
agnostic
one who is skeptical of the existence of knowability of a god or any ultimate reality (Eg: The agnostic demanded proof before she would accept the statement of the minister. )
171
agog
highly excited; intensely curious (Eg: We were all agog at the news that the celebrated movie star was giving up his career in order to enter a )
173
agrarian
pertaining to land or its cultivation (Eg: As a result of its recent industrialization, the country is gradually losing its agrarian traditions. )
175
alacrity
cheerful promptness (Eg: He demonstrated his eagerness to serve by his alacrity in executing the orders of his master. )
177
alchemy
medieval chemistry (Eg: The changing of baser metals into gold was the goal of the students of alchemy. )
179
alcove
nook; recess (Eg: Though their apartment lacked a full,scale dining room, an alcove adjacent to the living room made an )
181
alias
an assumed name (Eg: John Smith's alias was Bob Jones. )
183
alienate
make hostile; separate (Eg: Her attempts to alienate the two friends failed because they had complete faith in each other. )
185
alimentary
supplying nourishment (Eg: The alimentary canal in our bodies is so named because digestion of foods occurs there. )
187
alimony
payments make to an ex,spouse after divorce (Eg: Because Tony had supported Tina through medical school, on their divorce he asked the court to award )
189
allay
calm; pacify (Eg: The crew tried to allay the fears of the passengers by announcing that the fire had been controlled. )
191
allege
state without proof (Eg: It is alleged that she had worked for the enemy. )
193
allegory
story in which characters are used as symbols; fable (Eg: Pilgrim's Progress is an allegory of the temptations and victories of the human soul. )
195
alleviate
relieve (Eg: This should alleviate the pain; if it does not, we shall have to use stronger drugs. )
197
alliteration
repetition of beginning sound in poetry (Eg: `The furrow followed free` is an example of alliteration. )
199
alloy
mixture as of metals (Eg: alloy of gold are used more frequently than the pure metal. )
201
allude
refer indirectly (Eg: Try not to allude to this matter in his presence because the topic annoys him. )
203
allure
entice; attract (Eg: allured by the song of the sirens, the helmsman steered the ship toward the reef. )
205
allusion
indirect reference (Eg: the allusions to mythological characters in Milton's poems bewilder the reader who has not studied Latin. )
207
alluvial
pertaining to soil deposits left by running water (Eg: The farmers found the alluvial deposits at the mouth of the river very fertile. )
209
aloof
apart; reserved (Eg: Shy by nature, she remained aloof while all the rest conversed. )
211
aloft
upward (Eg: The sailor climbed aloft into the rigging. )
213
altercation
noisy quarrel (Eg: Throughout the altercation, not one sensible word was uttered. )
215
altruistic
unselfishly generous; concerned for others (Eg: In providing tutorial assistance and college scholarships to hundreds of economically disadvantaged )
217
amalgamate
combine; unite in one body (Eg: The unions will attempt to amalgamate their groups into one national body. )
219
amass
collect (Eg: The miser's aim is to amass and hoard as much gold as possible. )
221
amazon
female warrior (Eg: Ever since the days of Greek mythology we refer to strong and aggressive women as amazons. )
223
ambidextrous
capable of using either hand with equal ease (Eg: A switch,hitter in baseball should be naturally ambidextrous. )
225
ambience
environment; atmosphere (Eg: She went to the restaurant not for the food but for the ambience. )
227
ambiguous
unclear or doubtful in meaning (Eg: His ambiguous instructions misled us; we did not know which road to take. )
229
ambivalence
the state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes (Eg: Torn between loving her parents one minute and hating them the next, she was confused by the )
231
amble
moving at an easy pace (Eg: When she first mounted the horse, she was afraid to urge the animal to go faster than a gentle amble. )
233
ambrosia
food of the gods (Eg: ambrosia was supposed to give immortality to any human who ate it. )
235
ambulatory
able to walk (Eg: He was described as an ambulatory patient because he was not confined to his bed. )
237
ameliorate
improve (Eg: Many social workers have attempted to ameliorate the conditions of people living in the slums. )
239
amenable
readily managed; willing to be led (Eg: He was amenable to any suggestions that came from those he looked up to; he resented advice from his )
241
amend
correct; change, generally for the better (Eg: Hoping to amend his condition, he left Vietnam for the United States. )
243
amenities
convenient features; courtesies (Eg: )
245
amiable
agreeable; lovable (Eg: His amiable disposition pleased all who had dealings with him. )
247
amicable
friendly (Eg: The dispute was settled in an amicable manner with no harsh words. )
249
amiss
wrong; faulty (Eg: Seeing her frown, he wondered if anything were amiss. )
251
amity
friendship (Eg: Student exchange programs such as the Experiment in International Living were established to promote )
253
amnesia
loss of memory (Eg: Because she was suffering from amnesia, the police could not get the young girl to identify herself. )
255
amnesty
pardon (Eg: When his first child was born, the king granted amnesty to all in prison. )
257
amoral
non,moral (Eg: The amoral individual lacks a code of ethics; he should not be classified as immoral. )
259
amorous
moved by sexual love; loving (Eg: Don Juan was known for his amorous adventures. )
261
amorphous
shapeless; vague; indeterminate (Eg: John was subject to panic attacks that left him prey to vague, amorphous fears: he knew he was terrified, )
263
amphibian
able to live both on land and in water (Eg: Frogs are classified as amphibian. )
265
amphitheater
oval building with tiers of seats (Eg: The spectators in the amphitheater cheered the gladiators. )
267
ample
abundant (Eg: He had ample opportunity to dispose of his loot before his police caught up with him. )
269
amplify
enlarge (Eg: Her attempts to amplify her remarks were drowned out by the jeers of the audience. )
271
amputate
cut off part of body; prune (Eg: When the doctors had to amputate Ted Kennedy's leg to prevent the spread of cancer, he did not let the )
273
amok
in a state of rage (Eg: )
275
amulet
charm; talisman (Eg: Around her neck she wore the amulet that the witch doctor had given her. )
277
anachronism
something or someone misplaced in time (Eg: Shakespeare's reference to clocks in Julius Caesar is an anachronism; no clocks existed in Caesar's time. )
279
analgesic
causing insensitivity to pain (Eg: The analgesic qualities of his lotion will provide temporary relief. )
281
analogous
comparable (Eg: She called our attention to the things that had been done in an analogous situation and recommended that )
283
analogy
similarity; parallelism (Eg: Your analogy is not a good one because the two situations are not similar. )
285
anarchist
person who rebels against the established order (Eg: Only the total overthrow of all governmental regulations would satisfy the anarchist. )
287
anarchy
absence of governing body; state of disorder (Eg: The assassination of the leaders led to a period of anarchy. )
289
anathema
solemn curse; someone or something that is despised (Eg: He heaped anathema upon his foe. )
291
anathematize
curse (Eg: The high priest anathematized the heretic. )
293
anchor
secure or fasten firmly; be fixed in place (Eg: We set the post in concrete to anchor it in place. )
295
ancillary
serving as an aid or accessory; auxiliary (Eg: In an ancillary capacity Doctor Watson was helpful; however, Holmes could not trust the good doctor to )
297
anecdote
short account of an amusing or interesting event (Eg: Rather than make concrete proposals for welfare reform, President Raegan told anecdotes about poor )
299
anemia
condition in which blood lacks red corpuscles (Eg: The doctor ascribes her tiredness to anemia. )
301
anesthetic
substance that removes sensation with or without loss of consciousness (Eg: His monotonous voice acted like an anesthetic; his audience was soon asleep. )
303
anguish
acute pain; extreme suffering (Eg: Visiting the site of explosion, Premier Gorbachev wept to see the anguish of the victims and their families. )
305
angular
sharp,cornered; stiff in manner (Eg: His features, though angular, were curiously attractive. )
307
animadversion
critical remark (Eg: He resented the animadversions of his critics, particularly because he realized they were true. )
309
animated
lively (Eg: Her animated expression indicated a keenness of intellect. )
311
animosity
active enmity (Eg: He incurred the animosity of the ruling class because he advocated limitations of their power. )
313
animus
hostile feeling or intent (Eg: The animus of the speaker became obvious to all when he began to indulge in sarcastic and insulting )
315
annals
records; history (Eg: In the annals of this period, we find no mention of democratic movements. )
317
anneal
reduce brittleness and improve toughness by heating and cooling (Eg: After the glass is annealed, it will be less subject to chipping and cracking. )
319
annihilate
destroy (Eg: The enemy in its revenge tried to annihilate the entire population. )
321
annotate
comment; make explanatory notes (Eg: In the appendix to the novel, the critic sought to annotate many of the more esoteric references. )
323
annuity
yearly allowance (Eg: The annuity he set up with the insurance company supplements his social security benefits so that he can )
325
annul
make void (Eg: The parents of the eloped couple tried to annul the marriage. )
327
anodyne
drug that relieves pain; opiate (Eg: His pain was so great that no anodyne could relieve it. )
329
anoint
consecrate (Eg: The prophet Samuel anointed David with oil, crowning him king of Israel. )
331
anomalous
abnormal; irregular (Eg: He was placed in the anomalous position of seeming to approve procedures that he despised. )
333
anomaly
irregularity (Eg: A bird that cannot fly is an anomaly. )
335
anonymity
state of being nameless; anonymousness (Eg: )
337
antagonistic
hostile; opposed (Eg: Despite his lawyers' best efforts to stop him, the angry prisoner continued to make antagonistic remarks to )
339
antecede
precede (Eg: The invention of the radiotelegraph anteceded the development of television by a quarter of a century. )
341
antecedents
preceding events or circumstances that influence what comes later; early life; ancestors (Eg: Before giving permission for Drummie to marry Estella, Miss Havisham had a few questions about the )
343
antediluvian
antiquated; ancient (Eg: The antediluvian customs had apparently not changed for thousands of years. )
345
anthropoid
manlike (Eg: The gorilla is the strongest of the anthropoid animals. )
347
anthropologist
student of the history and science of humankind (Eg: Anthropologists have discovered several relics of prehistoric humans in this area. )
349
anthropomorphic
having human form or characteristics (Eg: Primitive religions often have deities with anthropomorphic characteristics. )
351
anticlimax
letdown in thought or emotion (Eg: After the fine performance in the first act, the rest of the play was an anticlimax. )
353
antipathy
aversion; dislike (Eg: His extreme antipathy to dispute caused him to avoid argumentative discussions with his friends. )
355
antiquated
obsolete; outdated (Eg: Accustomed to editing his papers on word processors, Philip thought typewriters were too antiquated for )
357
antiseptic
substance that prevents infection (Eg: It is advisable to apply an antiseptic to any wound, no matter how slight or insignificant. )
359
antithesis
contrast; direct opposite of or to (Eg: This tyranny was the antithesis of all that he had hoped for, and he fought it with all his strength. )
361
anvil
iron block used in hammering out metals (Eg: After heating the iron horseshoe in the forge, the blacksmith picked it up with his tongs and set it on the )
363
apathetic
indifferent (Eg: He felt apathetic about the conditions he had observed and did not care to fight against them. )
365
apathy
lack of caring; indifference (Eg: A firm believer in democratic government, she could not understand the apathy of people who never )
367
ape
imitate or mimic (Eg: He was suspended for a week because he had aped the principal in front of the whole school. )
369
aperture
opening; hole (Eg: She discovered a small aperture in the wall, through which the insects had entered the room. )
371
apex
tip; summit; climax (Eg: He was at the apex of his career. )
373
aphasia
loss of speech due to injury or illness (Eg: After the automobile accident, the victim had periods of aphasia when he could not speak at all or could )
375
aphorism
pithy maxim (Eg: An aphorism differs from an adage in that it is more philosophical or scientific. )
377
apiary
a place where bees are kept (Eg: Although he spent many hours daily in the apiary, he was very seldom stung by a bee. )
379
aplomb
poise; composure (Eg: Wellington's nonchalance and aplomb in the heat of battle always heartened his followers. )
381
apocalyptic
prophetic; pertaining to revelations; especially of disaster (Eg: His apocalyptic remarks were dismissed by his audience as wild surmises. )
383
apocryphal
untrue; made up (Eg: To impress his friends, Tom invented apocryphal tales of his adventures in the big city. )
385
apogee
highest point (Eg: When the moon in its orbit is furthest away from the earth, it is at its apogee. )
387
apoplexy
stroke; loss of consciousness followed by paralysis (Eg: He was crippled by an attack of apoplexy. )
389
apostate
one who abandons his religious faith or political beliefs (Eg: Because he switched from one party to another, his former friends shunned him as an apostate. )
391
apothecary
druggist (Eg: In Holland, apothecaries still sell spices as well as ointments and pills. )
393
apothegm
pithy, compact saying (Eg: Proverbs are apothegms that have become familiar sayings. )
395
apotheosis
deification; glorification (Eg: The Roman empress Livia envied the late emperor his apotheosis; she hoped that on her death she, too, )
397
appal
dismay; shock (Eg: We were appalled by the horrifying conditions in the city's jails. )
399
apparition
ghost; phantom (Eg: Hamlet was uncertain about the identity of the apparition that had appeared and spoken to him. )
401
appease
pacify; soothe (Eg: We have discovered that, when we try to appease our enemies, we encourage them to make additional )
403
appellation
name; title (Eg: He was amazed when the witches hailed him with his correct appellation. )
405
append
attach (Eg: I shall append this chart to my report. )
407
application
diligent attention; (secondary meaning) apply (Eg: Pleased with how well Tom had whitewashed the fence, Aunt Polly praised him for his application. )
409
apposite
appropriate; fitting (Eg: He was always able to find the apposite phrase, the correct expression for every occasion. )
411
appraise
estimate the value of (Eg: It is difficult to appraise old paintings; it is easier to call them priceless. )
413
appreciate
be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of (Eg: Little Orphan Annie truly appreciated the stocks Daddy Warbucks ave her, whose value appreciated )
415
apprehend
arrest ( a criminal); dread; perceive (Eg: The police will apprehend the culprit and convict him before long. )
417
apprehensive
fearful; discerning (Eg: His apprehensive glances at the people who were walking in the street revealed his nervousness. )
419
apprise
inform (Eg: When he was apprised of the dangerous weather conditions, he decided to postpone his trip. )
421
approbation
approval (Eg: Wanting her parents' regard, she looked for some sign of their approbation. )
423
appropriate
acquire; take possession of for one's own use (Eg: The ranch owners appropriated the lands that had originally been set aside for the Indians' use. )
425
appurtenances
subordinate possessions (Eg: He bought the estate and all its appurtenances. )
427
apropos
with reference to; regarding (Eg: I find your remarks apropos of the present situation timely and pertinent. )
429
aptitude
fitness; talent (Eg: The counselor evaluated his aptitudes before advising him about the career he should follow. )
431
aquiline
curved, hooked (Eg: He can be recognized by his aquiline nose, curved like the beak of the eagle. )
433
arable
fit for plowing (Eg: The land was no longer arable; erosion had removed the valuable topsoil. )
435
arbiter
person with power to decide a matter in a dispute; judge (Eg: As an arbiter in labor disputes, she has won the confidence of the workers and the employers. )
437
arbitrary
unreasonable or capricious; tyrannical (Eg: The coach claimed the team lost because the umpire made some arbitrary calls. )
439
arbitrate
act as judge (Eg: She was called upon to arbitrate the dispute between the union and the management. )
441
arboretum
place where different varieties of trees and shrubs are studied and exhibited (Eg: Walking along the treelined paths of the arboretum, Rita noted poplars, firs, and some particularly fine )
443
arcade
a covered passageway, usually lined with shops (Eg: The arcade was popular with shoppers because it gave them protection from the summer sun and the )
445
arcane
secret; mysterious (Eg: What was arcane to us was clear to the psychologist. )
447
archaeology
study of artifacts and relics of early mankind (Eg: The professor of archaeology headed an expedition to the Gobi Desert in search of ancient ruins. )
449
archaic
antiquated (Eg: `Methinks,` `thee,` and `thou` are archaic words that are no longer part of our normal vocabulary. )
451
archetype
prototype; primitive pattern (Eg: The Brooklyn Bridge was the archetype of the many spans that now connect Manhattan with Long Island )
453
archipelago
group of closely located islands (Eg: When he looked at the map and saw the archipelagoes in the South Seas, he longed to visit them. )
455
archives
public records; place where public records are kept (Eg: These documents should be part of the archives so that historians may be able to evaluate them in the )
457
ardor
heat; passion; zeal (Eg: Katya's ardor was contagious; soon all her fellow demonstrators were busily making posters and handing )
459
arduous
hard; strenuous (Eg: Her arduous efforts had sapped her energy. )
461
argot
slang (Eg: In the argot of the underworld, she `was taken for a ride.` )
463
aria
operatic solo (Eg: At her Metropolitan Opera audition, Marian Anderson sang an aria from Norma. )
465
arid
dry; barren (Eg: The cactus had adapted to survive in an arid environment. )
467
aristocracy
hereditary nobility; privileged class (Eg: Americans have mixed feelings about hereditary aristocracy: )
469
armada
fleet of warships (Eg: Queen Elizabeth's navy was able to defeat the mighty armada that threatened the English coast. )
471
aromatic
fragrant (Eg: Medieval sailing vessels brought aromatic herbs from China to Europe. )
473
arraign
charge in court; indict (Eg: After his indictment by the Grand Jury, the accused man was arraigned in the County Criminal Court. )
475
array
marshal; draw up in order (Eg: His actions were bound to array public sentiment against him. )
477
array
clothe; adorn (Eg: She liked to watch her motherarray herself in her finest clothes before going out for the evening. )
479
arrears
being in debt (Eg: He was in arrears with his payments on the car. )
481
arrogance
pride, haughtiness (Eg: The arrogance of the nobility was resented by the middle class. )
483
arroyo
gully (Eg: Until the heavy rains of the past spring, this arroyo had been a dry bed. )
485
articulate
effective; distinct (Eg: Her articulate presentation of the advertising campaign impressed her employers. )
487
artifacts
products of primitive culture (Eg: Archaeologists debated the significance of the artifacts discovered in the ruins of Asia Minor and came to )
489
artifice
deception; trickery (Eg: The Trojan War proved to the Greeks that cunning and artifice were often more effective than military )
491
artisan
a manually skilled worker (Eg: Artists and artisans alike are necessary to the development of a culture. )
493
artless
without guile; open and honest (Eg: Red Riding Hood's artless comment, `Grandma, what big eyes you have!` indicates the child's innocent )
495
ascendancy
controlling influence (Eg: President Marcos failed to maintain his ascendency over Philippines. )
497
ascetic
practicing self,denial; austere (Eg: The wealthy young man could not understand the ascetic life led by the monks. )
499
asceticism
doctrine of self,denial (Eg: We find asceticism practiced in many monastries. )
501
ascribe
refer; attribute; assign (Eg: I can ascribe no motive for her acts. )