Base Of Chemistry Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

3 points required to be a matter

A

Occupy space, have mass, can b sensed

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2
Q

What are the two types of smell

A

Odour, fragrance

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3
Q

Which G/g is “acceleration is due to gravity”

A

Small “g”

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4
Q

Name the ability which is the ability to maintain its shape without deforming…..with other name with example

A

Rigidity…. stiffness or resistance,,, adanemt. Eg, glass, plastic

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5
Q

The ability in which an object breaks into pieces when force is applied. With eg

A

Brittle. Eg, glass

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6
Q

The ability opposite to brittle is called

A

Strong

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7
Q

What is strong

A

The resistance against permanent deformation

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8
Q

What is hardness

A

The ability to resist scratches

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9
Q

What is a physical quantity

A

Magnitude X unit…….it’s a variable but unit is fixed

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10
Q

How many base quantities and Si base units are there

A

7

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11
Q

What are the seven base quantities

A

Length l, mass m, time t, electric current I, thermodynamics temperature T, amount of substance n, luminous intensity lv

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12
Q

How many Si derived units are there

A

22

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13
Q

What is the SI unit of mass

A

Kilogram

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14
Q

What is the full form of NIST

A

National Institute of Standard and Technology

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15
Q

Who and when coined the name atomos and what does it mean

A

Democritus 400bc, unbreakable

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16
Q

Which teacher gave the name atom

17
Q

Name 3 atomic model

A

Bohr’s atomic model, Rutherford atomic model, quantam amechanical model

18
Q

1st atomic model and who proposed

A

J.J. Thomson, plum pudding model

19
Q

Mass of electron proton neutron

A

9.1×10-³¹ ….., 1.67×10-²⁷kg

20
Q

How are the shells of atom are named

21
Q

What’s the formula of number of electrons in a shell

22
Q

Who coined the name element

23
Q

Who is known as the father of modern Chemistry

A

Antoine Laurent Lavoisier

24
Q

Cancel

25
Two types of atomic element
Monoatomic, polyatomic.
26
Molecule means
Chemical species containing 2 or more atoms chemically bonded to each other
27
What are the two types of ions
Cations+, anion -
28
Classify cations on the basis of charge
Monovalent cations, divalent, trivalent,
29
Which kind of valency does copper contain
Variable valency
30
Classify ions on the basis of number of atoms
Monoatomic ions and polyatomic ions