Base Vocabulary Flashcards
(201 cards)
1
Q
nōn
A
not
2
Q
saepe
A
often
3
Q
sī
A
if
4
Q
amō, amāre, amāvī, amātum
A
to love, to like
5
Q
dēbeō, dēbēre, dēbuī, dēbitum
A
to owe; ought, must
6
Q
laudō, laudāre, laudāvī, laudātum
A
to praise
7
Q
moneō, monēre, monuī, monitum
A
to remind, advise, warn
8
Q
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsum
A
to see, observe, understand
9
Q
dō, dare, dedī, datum
A
to give, offer
10
Q
fāma, -ae, f.
A
rumor, report, fame, reputation
11
Q
fortūna, -ae, f.
A
fortune, luck
12
Q
īra, -ae, f.
A
anger, ire
13
Q
patria, -ae, f.
A
fatherland, native land, (one’s) country
14
Q
pecūnia, -ae, f.
A
money
15
Q
poenia, -ae, f.
A
penalty, punishment
16
Q
sententia, -ae, f.
A
feeling, thought, opinion, vote, sentence
17
Q
vīta, -ae, f.
A
life, mode of life
18
Q
magnus, -a, -um
A
large, great, important
19
Q
multus, -a, -um
A
much, many
20
Q
meus, -a, -um
A
my
21
Q
et
A
and
22
Q
sed
A
but
23
Q
ager, agrī, m.
A
field, farm
24
Q
amīcus, -ī m. or amīca, amīca, -ae f.
A
friend
25
fēmina, -ae, f.
woman
26
fīlius, fīliī m.
son
27
fīlia, -ae f.
daughter
28
numerus, -ī, m.
number
29
populus, -ī, m.
a people, the people, nation
30
sapientia, -ae, f.
wisdom
31
vir, virī, m.
man, hero
32
paucī, -ae, -a
few, a few
33
Rōmānus, -a, -um
Roman
34
dē
down from, from, concerning, about
35
in
in, on, into, against
36
hodiē
today
37
semper
always
38
habeō, habēre, habuī, habitum
to have, hold, possess, consider, regard
39
bellum, -ī, n.
war
40
cōnsilium, cōnsiliī, n.
plan, purpose, counsel, advice, judgement, wisdom
41
cūra, -ae, f.
care, attention, caution, anxiety
42
dōnum, -i, n.
gift, present
43
mora, -ae, f.
delay
44
nihil, n.
nothing
45
officium, officiī, n.
duty, service
46
perīculum, -ī, n.
danger, risk
47
bonus, -a, -um
good, kind
48
malus, -a, -um
bad, wicked, evil
49
parvus, -a, -um
small, little
50
vērus, -a, -um
true, real, proper
51
iuvō, iuvāre, iūvī, iūtum
to help, aid, assist; to please
52
sum, esse, fuī, futūrum
to be, exist
53
animus, -i, m.
soul, spirit, mind; (plural) high spirits, pride, courage
54
verbum, -i, n.
word
55
līber, lībera, līberum
free
56
noster, nostra, nostrum
our, ours
57
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
beautiful, handsome; fine
58
-ne
question (introduces questions the answer to which is uncertain)
59
propter
on account of, because of (takes accusative)
60
crās
tomorrow
61
heri
yesterday
62
tum
then, at that time; thereupon, in the next place
63
remaneō, remanēre, remānsī, remansum
to remain, stay behind, abide, continue
64
superō, superāre, superāvī, superātum
to be above, have the upper hand, surpass; overcome, conquer
65
dea, -ae, f.
goddess
66
deus, -ī, m.
god
67
īnsidiae, -ārum, f.
ambush, plot, treachery (always plural)
68
liber, librī, m.
book
69
tyrannus, -ī, m.
absolute ruler, tyrant
70
vitium, vitiī, n.
fault, crime, vice
71
Graecus, -a, -um
Greek
72
perpetuus, -a, -um
perpetual, lasting, uninterrupted, continuous
73
-que
and (enclitic) (appended to the second of two words to be joined)
74
ibi
there
75
nunc
now, today, at present
76
possum, posse, potuī, -
to be able, can, could, have power
77
tolerō, tolerāre, tolerāvī, tolerātum
to bear, endure
78
amor, amōris, m.
love
79
carmen, carminis, n.
song, poem
80
homō, hominis, m.
human being, man
81
labor, labōris, m.
labor, work, toil; a work, production
82
mōs, mōris, m.
habit, custom, manner; (plural) habits, character
83
nōmen, nōminis, n.
name
84
pāx, pācis, f.
peace
85
rēgīna, -ae, f.
queen
86
rēx, rēgis, m.
king
87
tempus, temporis, n.
time; occasion, opportunity
88
terra, -ae, f.
earth, ground, land, country
89
uxor, uxōris, f.
wife
90
virtūs, virtūtis, f.
manliness, courage, excellence, character, worth, virtue
91
novus, -a, -um
new; strange
92
post
after, behind (takes accusative)
93
sub
under, up under, close to (takes ablative with verbs of rest, takes accusative with verbs of motion)
94
audeō, audēre, ausus sum, -
to dare
95
necō, necāre, necāvī, necātum
to murder, kill
96
cōpia, -ae, f.
abundance, supply; (plural) supplies, troops, forces
97
frāter, frātris, m.
brother
98
laus, laudis, f.
praise, glory, fame
99
lībertās, lībertātis, f.
liberty
100
ratiō, ratiōnis, f.
reckoning, account; reason, judgement, consideration; system; manner, method
101
soror, sorōris, f.
sister
102
victōria, -ae, f.
victory
103
ad
to, up to, near to (takes accusative)
104
ex, ē
out of, from, from within; by reason of, on account of (takes ablative)
105
numquam
never
106
tamen
nevertheless, still
107
agō, agere, ēgī, āctum
to drive, lead, do, act; pass, spend (gratias agere: to give thanks)
108
dēmōnstrō, dēmōnstrāre, dēmōnstrāvī, dēmōnstrātum
to point out, show, demonstrate
109
dūcō dūcere, dūxī, ductum
to lead; consider, regard; prolong
110
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestum
to carry, carry on, manage, conduct, accomplish, perform
111
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptum
to write, compose
112
vincō, vincere, vīcī, vīctum
to conquer, overcome
113
studium, studiī, n.
eagerness, zeal, pursuit, study
114
hic, haec, hoc
this; the latter; he, she, it, they
115
ille, illa, illud
that; the former; the famous; he, she, it, they
116
alius, alia, aliud
other, another
117
nūllus, -a, -um
not any, no, none
118
sōlus, -a, -um
alone, only, the only
119
tōtus, -a, -um
whole, entire
120
ūnus, -a, -um
one, single, alone
121
nātūra, -ae, f.
nature
122
timor, timōris, m.
fear
123
via, -ae, f.
way, road, street
124
cum
with (takes ablative)
125
audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītum
to hear, listen to
126
capiō, capere, cēpī, captum
to take, capture, seize, get
127
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictum
to say, tell, speak; name, call
128
faciō, facere, fēcī, factum
to make, do, accomplish
129
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrum
to flee, hurry away; go into exile; avoid, shun
130
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventum
to come
131
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctum
to live
132
cōnsul, cōnsulis, m.
consul
133
nēmō, nēminis, m. or f.
no one, nobody
134
ego, meī & nōs, nostrī/nostrum
I, me, we, us
135
tū, tuī & vōs, vestrī/vestrum
you
136
neque, nec
and not, nor
137
bene
well, satisfactorily, quite
138
intellegō, intellegere, intellēxī, intellēctum
to understand
139
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missum
to send, let go
140
māter, mātris, f.
mother
141
pater, patris, m.
father
142
prō
in front of, before, on behalf of, for the sake of, in return for, instead of, for, as (takes ablative)
143
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrum
to fall
144
per
through (takes accusative)
145
aqua, -ae, f.
water
146
mors, mortis, f.
death
147
pars, partis, f.
part, share
148
Rōma, -ae, f.
Rome
149
ab, ā
away from, from; by (takes ablative)
150
trāns
across (takes accusative)
151
teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentum
to hold, keep, possess; restrain
152
currō, currere, cucurrī, cursum
to run, rush, move quickly
153
Italia, -ae, f.
Italy
154
timeō, timēre, timuī, -
to fear, be afraid of, be afraid
155
mēns, mentis, f.
mind, thought, intention
156
brevis, breve
short, small, brief
157
difficilis, difficile
hard, difficult, troublesome
158
fortis, forte
strong, brave
159
longus, -a, -um
long
160
omnis, omne
every, all
161
quī, quae, quod
who, which, what, that
162
regō, regere, rēxī, rēctum
to rule, guide, direct
163
aut
or (aut...aut: either...or)
164
cupiō, cupere, cupīvī, cupītum
to desire, wish, long for
165
incipiō, incipere, incēpī, inceptum
to begin
166
flūmen, flūminis, n.
river
167
hostis, hostis, m.
an enemy; (plural) the enemy
168
clārus, -a, -um
clear, bright; renowned, famous, illustrious
169
cūr
why
170
deinde
thereupon, next, then
171
lēgō, legere, lēgī, lectum
to pick out, choose; read
172
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtum
to move; arouse, affect
173
beneficium, -ii, n.
benefit, kindness; favor
174
familia, -ae, f.
household, family
175
Graecia, -ae, f.
Greece
176
quis?, quid?
who?, whose?, whom?, what?, which?
177
gravis, grave
heavy, weighty, serious, important, severe, grievous
178
iam
now; already, soon
179
manus, -ūs, f.
hand, band; handwriting
180
mōns, montis, m.
mountain
181
senātus, -ūs, m.
senate
182
versus, -ūs, m.
line of verse
183
commūnis, commūne
common, general, of the community, for the community
184
dēfendō, dēfendere, dēfendī, dēfēnsum
to ward off; defend, protect
185
discēdō, discēdere, discessī, discessum
to go away, depart
186
prohibeō, prohibēre, prohibuī, prohibitum
to keep (back), prevent, hinder, restrain, prohibit
187
causa, -ae, f.
cause, reason; case, situation; (abl. causa plus a preceding gen.) for the sake of, on account of
188
fīnis, fīnis, m.
end, limit, boundary, purpose; (plural) boundaries, territory
189
gēns, gentis, f.
clan, race, nation, people
190
nāvis, nāvis, f.
ship, boat
191
relinquō, relinquere, relīquī, relictum
to leave behind, leave, abandon, desert
192
sciō, scīre, scīvī, scītum
to know
193
dies, dieī/diēī, m.
day
194
ignis, ignis, m.
fire
195
modus, -i, m.
measure, bound, limit; manner, method, mode, way
196
rēs, reī, f.
thing, matter, business, affair
197
spēs, speī, f.
hope
198
medius, -a, -um
middle
199
tuus, -a, -um
your
200
vester, vestra, vestrum / voster, vostra, vostrum
your
201
urbs, urbis, f.
city
