Basic Anatomy Flashcards

(62 cards)

1
Q

Difference between Anatomy and Physiology?

A

Anatomy: Is to cut, and is the study of structure
physiology: Is the study of function

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2
Q

What is anatomical position?

A

Standing upright, feet shoulder length apart, head level and eyes facing forward, arms at side and palms face anterior, thumbs pointed LATERALLY

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3
Q

What is a coronal cut?

A

Divides body into anterior and posterior parts

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4
Q

what is another word for coronal

A

frontal

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5
Q

What is a sagittal plane?

A

Divides body into left and right parts

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6
Q

What is a midsagittall plane?

A

When the sagittal plane divides the body in to perfectly symmetrical parts

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7
Q

whats another word for midsagittal?

A

Median

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8
Q

What is a transverse plane? and its other names?

A

Divides body in to superior and inferior parts, horizontal, and axial.

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9
Q

What is an oblique plane?

A

Divides the body at an angle

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10
Q

quiz yourself on the directional terms. {anterior posterior, dorsal ventral, superior inferior, cranial caudal, medial lateral, superficial deep, proximal distal}

A

Use your own body to compare different structures with the terms

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11
Q

What is the supine position?

A

Lying on your back

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12
Q

What is the prone position?

A

lying on your stomach

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13
Q

Where is your cephalic landmark?

A

head

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14
Q

Where is your frontal landmark

A

forehead

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15
Q

Where is your ocular landmark?

A

eye

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16
Q

Where is your otic landmark?

A

ear

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17
Q

Where is your mental landmark?

A

chin

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18
Q

Where is your buccal landmark?

A

Cheek

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19
Q

Where is your axillary landmark?

A

armpit

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20
Q

where is your brachial landmark?

A

bicep part of arm

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21
Q

Where is your antecubital landmark?

A

front of your elbow

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22
Q

Where is your cervical landmark?

A

neck

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23
Q

Where is your umbilical landmark?

A

navel or bellybutton

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24
Q

Where is your antebrachial landmark

A

forearm

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25
where is your carpal landmark?
wrist
26
Where is your palmer landmark?
Palm of hand
27
Where is your manual landmark?
hand
28
Where is your pollex?
thumb
29
Where is your hallux?
big toe
30
Where is your crural landmark?
lower leg
31
Where is your femoral landmark?
thigh
32
Where is the inguinal landmark?
groin
33
Where is your digits?
fingers
34
What is a phalanges?
fingers
35
Where is your pedal landmark?
foot
36
Where is your acromical landmark?
Shoulder
37
Where is your dorsal landmark?
upper Back
38
Where is your olecranal landmark?
back of elbow
39
Where is your lumbar landmark?
lower back
40
Where is the gluteal landmark?
buttocks
41
Where is the popliteal landmark?
back of knee
42
Where if your sural landmark?
the calf
43
Where is your calcaneal landmark?
Heel of foot.
44
What is the order of the structural organization of the body?
Chemical, organelles, cellular, tissues, organs, organ systems, organismal
45
What are the 11 organ systems in the body?
Integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous, endocrine, cardiovascular, lymphatic, respiratory, digestive, urinary, reproductive.
46
What are the four abdominopelvic quadrants?
RUQ RLQ, LUQ, LLQ
47
What 2 organs are found in the RUQ?
Liver and gallbladder
48
What organ is found in the LUQ?
stomach
49
What organs are found in both the Lower quadrants?
Intestines and bladder
50
What is uniquely found in the RLQ?
Appendix
51
What are the nine abdominopelvic regions?
Right hypochondriac region, Right lumbar region, right inguinal, epigastic region, umbilical region, hypogastic(pubic) region, left hypochondriac region, left lumbar region, left inguinal region.
52
Professor Novak sperated the body cavities in to two groups what are they? clue:one is called an aspect
Posterior aspect and ventral cavity
53
What is in the posterior aspect?
Cranial cavity and vertebral canal
54
What are the two parts of the ventral cavity?
Thoracic and abdominopelvic
55
What are the two parts of the abdominopelvic?
Abdominal cavity and pelvic cavity
56
What is in the thoracic cavity?
pericardial cavity and pleural cavity, mediastinum
57
What is the mediastinum?
It is everything in the thoracic cavity besides the pleural cavity. pericardium, trachea, esophagus.
58
What are the two serous membranes?
Visceral and parietal
59
What does the visceral layer cover?
the organs
60
What does the parietal layer cover?
the body wall(cavity)
61
Where is the serous fluid and what does it do?
It is used for lubercation and reduces friction, and it is inbetween visceral and parietal layers.
62
Where can you find Serous membranes?
Pericadium, pleura, peritoneum