Basic and Psychological Needs Flashcards
(6 cards)
1
Q
What are basic physical needs?
A
Food, shelter, clothing.
2
Q
What other types of needs can also be considered basic?
A
Social and psychological needs like education, healthcare, and social participation.
3
Q
Who created the hierarchy of needs theory?
A
Abraham Maslow, founder of humanistic psychology.
4
Q
What are the five original levels in Maslow’s hierarchy?
A
- Physiological
- Safety
- Love and belonging
- Esteem
- Self-actualization
5
Q
What are the extended needs later added to Maslow’s hierarchy?
A
Cognitive, aesthetic, and transcendence needs.
6
Q
Is Maslow’s hierarchy absolute?
A
No, people often pursue multiple needs simultaneously, and cultural context affects priority.
