Basic Concepts Of Gases Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

Mixture of Gases

A

Air (via Kinetic molecular theory)

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2
Q

5 properties of Gases

A

Highly compressible, expands as the temperature increased, flows easily, steeam 1/1000 density of water, Miscible

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3
Q

Def. of Fluid

A

Flow, no shape, little resistance

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4
Q

Def of Viscosity

A

Resistance to flow

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5
Q

Mixed with any proportion

A

Miscible

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6
Q

Inventors of Kinetic Molecular Theory

A

Clausius, Maxwell, Boltzmann

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7
Q

4 Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases

A

Straight line, Seperated large distance, Kelvin is the average, Energy is the same

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8
Q

How many collisions and speed and size

A

500m/s; 5x10^-8m; 1 billion collisions

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9
Q

Have negligible volume, and no attraction exists between particles

A

Ideal gas (No intermolecular forces)

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10
Q

Applying pressure and lowering temperature

A

Real Gases

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11
Q

Properties that describe a gas

A

Pressure, Volume, Temperature and Amount of Gas (PVTA)

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12
Q

Force per unit area

A

Pressure

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13
Q

Pressure formula

A

P= F/A

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14
Q

Pascal measurement

A

N/m^2

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15
Q

5 measurements of Pressure

A

MmHg, atm, torr, pounds per sequare inch, pascal

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16
Q

1 atm is equivalent to how many Pascal?

17
Q

1 atm is equivalent to how many mmHg?

18
Q

1 atm is equivalent to how many torr?

19
Q

14.7 psi is equivalent to how many atm

20
Q

Pressure exerted by the gas molecules

A

Atmospheric pressure

21
Q

Standard atmospheric pressure

A

One atmosphere

22
Q

Why atmospheric pressure is greater near the ground thatn at higher altitudes

A

(A) more air particles at the gorund
(B) Weight of th ecolumn of air

23
Q

Who invented barometer uni torr inventor

24
Q

Formula of Kelvin

25
Celcius formula?
(F-32)/1.8
26
Farenheit Formula?
1.8(C) + 32
27
Standard Temperature?
1 Celcius
28
Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP)
273 Kelvin and 101 325 Pascal
29
Space occupied by the gas particles
Volume
30
Units of Volume
Liters, Mililiters
31
Conversion of Grams
Grams to Moles to Number of atoms
32
Avogadro's number?
6.02x10^-23