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.*.* 01 Class %^& CQTEST > Basic Drugs > Flashcards

Basic Drugs Flashcards

(60 cards)

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1
Q

What is the concentration and dose for PHENYLEPHERINE?

A

Concentration: 10 mg/ml (DILUTE TO 100mcg/ml)
Dose: 50-200 mcg

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2
Q

What are the contraindications and clinical effects for PROPOFOL?

A

Contraindications: Soy/egg allergy, hypotension

Clinical Effects: Induction, sedation

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3
Q

What is the concentration and dose for ONDANSETRON (Zofran)?

A

Concentration: 2 mg/ml
Dose: 4 mg

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4
Q

What are the contraindications and clinical effects for ROCURONIUM?

A

Contraindications: Renal & liver disorders

Clinical Effects: paralysis

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5
Q

What is the concentration and dose for ROCURONIUM?

A

Concentration: 10 mg/ml
Dose: 0.6-1.2 mg/kg

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6
Q

What are the contraindications and clinical effects for KETOROLAC (Toradol)?

A

Contraindications: Bleeding disorders, asthma, renal or liver disfunction
Clinical Effects: NSAID pain relief

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7
Q

What are the contraindications and clinical effects for EPINEPHERINE?

A

Contraindications: high HR

Clinical Effects: Increase HR/BP, anaphylaxis, bronchospasm

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8
Q

What is the concentration and dose for KETOROLAC (Toradol)?

A

Concentration: 30 mg/ml
Dose: 30 mg IV
60 mg IM

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9
Q

What are the contraindications and clinical effects for MORPHINE?

A

Contraindications: Depression of ventilation, PONV, itching

Clinical Effects: IV, epidural and spinal anesthesia

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10
Q

What are the contraindications and clinical effects for GLYCOPYRROLATE?

A

Contraindications:

Clinical Effects: Antisialagogue, NMB reversal with Neostigmine

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11
Q

What are the contraindications and clinical effects for EPHEDRINE?

A

Contraindications: Tachyphylaxis, Norepi depletion

Clinical Effects: Increase HR & BP

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12
Q

What are the contraindications and clinical effects for FENTANYL?

A

Contraindications: 100x more potent than morphine, synergism with Midazolam
Clinical Effects: Fast acting pain relief

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13
Q

What are the contraindications and clinical effects for ONDANSETRON (Zofran)?

A

Contraindications:

Clinical Effects: PONV

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14
Q

What is the concentration and dose for DIPHENHYDRAMINE (Benedryl)?

A

Concentration: 25 mg/ml
Dose: 12.5-50 mg

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15
Q

What are the contraindications and clinical effects for DIPHENHYDRAMINE (Benedryl)?

A

Contraindications:

Clinical Effects: Treat allergic reactions

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16
Q

What is the concentration and dose for KETAMINE?

A

Concentration: 50 mg/ml
Dose: 1-2 mg/kg IV
4-8 mg/kg IM

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17
Q

What is the concentration and dose for DROPIRIDOL?

A

Concentration: 0.3125 mg/ml
Dose: 0.625 mg

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18
Q

What is the concentration and dose for ESMOLOL?

A

Concentration: 10 mg/ml
Dose: 0.2-0.5 mg/kg

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19
Q

What are the contraindications and clinical effects for LABETALOL?

A

Contraindications: NO ASTHMA

Clinical Effects: Control HR & BP

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20
Q

What are the contraindications and clinical effects for CISATRACURIUM?

A

Contraindications: slower onset

Clinical Effects: Muscle relaxant, good for renal or hepatic dysfunction

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21
Q

What is the concentration and dose for ETOMIDATE?

A

Concentration: 2 mg/ml
Dose: 0.2-0.5 mg/kg

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22
Q

What is the concentration and dose for EPHEDRINE?

A

Concentration: 50 mg/ml (DILUTE TO 5 mg/ml)
Dose: 5-25 mg

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23
Q

What is the concentration and dose for PROPOFOL?

A

Concentration: 10 mg/ml
Dose: 1.0-2.5 mg/kg

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24
Q

What is the concentration and dose for EPINEPHERINE?

A

Concentration: 1 mg/ml (DILUTE TO 16 mcg/ml)
Dose: 8-16 mcg

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25
What are the contraindications and clinical effects for PANCURONIUM?
Contraindications: kidney disease | Clinical Effects: Longest duration NMB
26
What are the contraindications and clinical effects for PHENYLEPHERINE?
Contraindications: Increased afterload, reflex bradycadia | Clinical Effects: Increased BP, nasal decongestant
27
What are the contraindications and clinical effects for NALOXONE (Narcan)?
Contraindications: n/v, pain, tachycardia, increased SNS | Clinical Effects: Overdose of narcs, respiratory depression
28
What are the contraindications and clinical effects for ESMOLOL?
Contraindications: Bradycardia, Asthma | Clinical Effects: Decrease HR
29
What is the concentration and dose for VECURONIUM?
Concentration: 10 mg/ml Dose: 0.08-0.12 mg/kg
30
What is the concentration and dose for GYLCOPYRROLATE?
Concentration: 0.2 mg/ml Dose: 0.2 mg per 1 mg of neostigmine
31
What are the contraindications and clinical effects for VECURONIUM?
Contraindications: Renal & liver disorders | Clinical Effects: Paralysis
32
What are the contraindications and clinical effects for NITROGLYCERIN?
Contraindications: venous dilator | Clinical Effects: Treat angina and HTN
33
What is the concentration and dose for METOPROLOL?
Concentration: 1 mg/ml Dose: 2 mg bolus
34
What is the concentration and dose for CISATRACURIUM?
Concentration: 2 mg/ml Dose: 0.10-0.15 mg/kg
35
What are the contraindications and clinical effects for KETAMINE?
Contraindications: Emergence delirium | Clinical Effects: Induction, analgesia, amnesia
36
What are the contraindications and clinical effects for ETOMIDATE?
Contraindications: Myoclonus, PONV, thrombophlebitis | Clinical Effects: Induction/hypnosis w/ cardiac stability
37
What are the contraindications and clinical effects for MIDAZOLAM?
Contraindications: Hepatic disease, elderly, narcs | Clinical Effects: Anxiety, sedation, amnesia
38
What is the concentration and dose for NITROGLYCERIN?
Concentration: 50 mg/ml (DILUTE TO 100 mcg/ml) Dose: 50-100 mcg
39
What are the contraindications and clinical effects for HYDROMORPHONE (Dilaudid)?
Contraindications: 5x as potent as morphine | Clinical Effects: long acting pain relief
40
What is the concentration and dose for MIDAZOLAM (Versed)?
Concentration: 1 mg/ml Dose: 1-5 mg
41
What is the concentration and dose for HYDROMORPHONE (Dilaudid)?
Concentration: 2 mg/ml Dose: 0.5-2 mg
42
What is the concentration and dose for NALOXONE (Narcan)?
Concentration: 0.4 mg/ml Dose: 1-4 mcg/kg
43
What is the concentration and dose for LIDOCAINE?
Concentration: 20 mg/ml (common) Dose: 1 mg/kg
44
What are the contraindications and clinical effects for LIDOCAINE?
Contraindications: | Clinical Effects: Local, block sns, blunt gag reflex, premature vent. contractions (PVC)
45
What is the concentration and dose for FENTANYL?
Concentration: 50 mcg/ml Dose: 1-5 mcg/kg
46
What are the contraindications and clinical effects for NEOSTIGMINE?
Contraindications: BLUDS | Clinical Effects: NMB reversal (MUST have 1 twitch)
47
What is the concentration and dose for LABETALOL?
Concentration: 5 mg/ml Dose: 0.1-0.25 mg/kg (5 mg bolus more common)
48
What are the contraindications and clinical effects for METOPROLOL?
Contraindications: Bradycardia or Hypotension | Clinical Effects: Decrease BP & HR
49
What are the contraindications and clinical effects for SUCCINYLCHOLINE?
Contraindications: Hyperkalemia (burn/trauma), No Stroke or MD, malignant hyperthermia Clinical Effects: Intubation paralysis, laryngospasm
50
What is the concentration and dose for MORPHINE?
Concentration: 10 mg/ml Dose: 0.1-1 mg/kg
51
What are the contraindications and clinical effects for HEPARIN?
Contraindications: Anemia, possible thrombocytopenia | Clinical Effects: anticoagulant
52
What is the concentration and dose for PANCURONIUM?
Concentration: 1 mg/ml Dose: 0.06-0.1 mg/kg
53
What is the concentration and dose for MEPERIDINE?
Concentration: 25 mg/ml Dose: 12.5 mg
54
What is the concentration and dose for HEPARIN?
Concentration: 1000 units/ml Dose: 25-30K units for bypass 3-5K units for vascular
55
What are the contraindications and clinical effects for MEPERIDINE?
Contraindications: Neurotoxic, renal disease | Clinical Effects: Post-op shivering and periop analgesia
56
What are the contraindications and clinical effects for DROPERIDOL?
Contraindications: Parkinson’s, abnormal EKG | Clinical Effects: Antiemetic
57
What are the contraindications and clinical effects for ATROPINE?
Contraindications: Acute-angle glaucoma, parturients | Clinical Effects: Increases HR, NMB reversal with Neostigmine
58
What is the concentration and dose for NEOSTIGMINE?
Concentration: 1 mg/ml Dose: 0.04-0.07 mg/kg
59
What is the concentration and dose for SUCCINYLCHOLINE?
Concentration: 20 mg/ml Dose: 1-2 mg/kg (0.1 mg/kg for laryngospasm)
60
What is the concentration and dose for ATROPINE?
Concentration: 0.4 mg/ml Dose: 0.4-0.6 mg/kg (max 3mg)

.*.* 01 Class %^& CQTEST (2 decks)

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