basic english lessons Flashcards

(69 cards)

1
Q

names of a person, place, thing, time, and action

A

noun

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2
Q

touchable and visible (i.e. ballpen and camera)

A

concrete nouns

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3
Q

ideas/thoughts/concepts (i.e. hate, anger, sadness)

A

abstract nouns

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4
Q

class of a noun (i.e. doctor, city, ball)

A

common noun

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5
Q

specific name (i.e. SMCC, SC, Canon, Sony)

A

proper noun

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6
Q

refers to one thing

A

singular noun

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7
Q

refers to multiple things

A

plural noun

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8
Q

noun with two or more words (i.e. train-spotting)

A

compound nouns

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9
Q

introduces questions (5W and H)

A

interrogative pronouns

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10
Q

points out something (these, those, that, this)

A

demonstrative pronouns

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11
Q

does not point out something in specific

A

indefinite pronouns

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12
Q

connects a group of words to another idea

A

relative pronouns

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13
Q

expresses an action

A

verb

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14
Q

how?

A

adverb of manner

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15
Q

where?

A

adverb of place

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16
Q

how often?

A

adverb of frequency

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17
Q

how much?

A

adverb of degree

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18
Q

asks a question

A

interrogative adverb

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19
Q

the manner of the verb that is being used

A

mood

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20
Q

states a fact

A

indicative mood

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21
Q

gives a command

A

imperative mood

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22
Q

making a condition, wish, or if-then statement

A

subjunctive mood

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23
Q

gives a description to a noun or pronoun

A

adjective

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24
Q

some, much, little, all, half, etc (for uncountable nouns)

A

adjective of quantity

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25
many, most, few, two, etc (for countable nouns)
adjective of numerals
26
tells a number or quantity
limiting adjectives
27
describes or gives meaning
descriptive adjective
28
word placed before a noun or pronoun to form a phrase modifying another word in the sentence (by, with, about, until, etc)
preposition
29
joins words, phrases, or clauses (and, while, but, or, because, etc)
conjunction
30
for, and, nor, but, or, yet (FANBOY)
coordinating conjunctions
31
that, because
subordinating conjunctions
32
not only, whether.... or, neither... nor, etc (pairs of conjunctions)
correlating conjunctions
33
group of words that has a subject and a predicate
clauses
34
part of a sentence or clause containing a verb and stating something about the subject
predicate
35
completes the description or message expressed by a linking verb
complement
36
determines if the subject is doing or receiving the verb
voice
37
(subject doer) Jessica edited the video yesterday.
active voice
38
(subject receiver) The video was edited by Jessica yesterday.
passive voice
39
expresses a complete thought
sentence
40
incomplete thought
sentence fragment
41
declares or makes a statement and ends with a period
declarative sentence
42
asks a question and ends with a question mark
interrogative sentence
43
provides a command and ends with a period
imperative sentence
44
conveys a strong emotion and ends with an exclamation point
exclamatory sentence
45
thoughts with implied or non-literal meanings or definitions
figures of speech
46
repetition of initial consonant sound
alliteration
47
repetition of the same word
anaphora
48
contrasting ideas
antithesis
49
addressing a non-existent or non-living thing
apostrophe
50
repetition of vowel sound
assonance
51
exaggeration
hyperbole
52
opposite meaning
irony
53
affirmative expressed by the negative of the opposite
litotes
54
comparison of non-similar objects
metaphor
55
uses like and as for comparison
simile
56
substitution of word by another word closely associated
metonymy
57
formulation of words to form a sound
onomatopoeia
58
acceptable premises that lead to contradiction
paradox
59
gives human traits to non-human objects
personification
60
part is used as a whole
synecdoche
61
process or permanent condition • (verb + es/s)
present tense
62
happened already • (verb + ed/d)
past tense
63
will happen in future time • (will + base verb/is/am + base verb)
future tense
64
already happened • (has/have + past participle)
present perfect
65
cause and effect is present • (had + past participle)
past perfect
66
two events about to happen • (am/is/are + going to have + past participle)
future perfect
67
currently happening • (am/is/are + present participle)
present progressive
68
before happening in the past time • (was/were + present participle)
past progressive
69
will happen at a given time • (is/are/am + going to be + present participle)
future progressive