Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

ORAL HISTOLOGY > Basic Histology > Flashcards

Basic Histology Flashcards

1
Q

Type of tissue for LINING and COVERING

A

Epithelial Tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Type of tissue for MOVEMENT

A

Muscle tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Type of tissue for SUPPORT

A

Connective tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Group of functionally related cells that work together

A

Tissues

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Special characteristics of epithelia wherein epithelial tissues always have an APICAL and BASAL surfaces

A

Polarity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Type of tissue that forms most glands

A

Epithelial tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Enumerate the Special characteristics of epithelia

A 
Cellularity
Specialized contacts
Polarity
Support by connective tissue
Avascular
Inmervated
Regeneration
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Special characteristics of epithelia that may have junctions for both ATTACHMENT and COMMUNICATION

A

Specialized contacts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Type fo tissue for CONTROL

A

Nervous tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Enumerate the types of tissues

A

Epithelial
Connective
Muscle
Nervous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Type of tissue that COVERS a body surface and LINES a body cavity

A

Epithelial tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Special characteristics of epithelia wherein at the basal surface, both epithelial tissue and connective tissue contribute to the basement membrane

A

Support by connective tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Special characteristics of epithelia wherein the CELLS ARE IN CLOSE CONTACT WITH EACH OTHER with little or no intercellular spaces between them.

A

Cellularity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

This type of tissue functions as protection, for absorption secretion and ion transport, filtration and forms slippery surfaces.

A

Epithelial tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Special characteristics of epithelia

A

Innervated

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Enumerate the factors holding epithelial cells together

A

ADHESION PROTEINS link plasma membranes of adjacent cells

CONTOURS of adjacent cell membranes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Enumerate the functions of Epithelial tissue

A

protection
absorption secretion and ion transport
filtration
forms slippery surfaces.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Enumerate special cell junctions

A

Tight junctions
Adherens junctions
Desmosomes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Lateral surface feature

A

Cell junction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Special characteristics of epithelia wherein NUTRIENTS MUST DIFFUSE

A

Avascular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Also known as ZONA OCCLUDENS

A

Tight junctions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

This cell junction close off INTERCELLULAR SPACE

A

Tight junctions (zona occludens)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

This cell junctions are found at the APICAL region of most epithelial types

A

Tight junctions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

In this cell junction, some proteins in plasma membrane of adjacent cells are FUSED

A

Zona occludens

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

This type of cell junction along with tight junctions, form tge TIGHT JUNCTIONAL COMPLEX around the apical lateral borders of epithelial tissues

A

Adherens junctions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

This cell junctions preven molecules from passing between cells of epithelial tissue

A

Tight junctions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

In this cell junction, the transmembrane linker proteins attach to actin microfilaments of the cytoskeleton and BIND ADJACENT CELLS

A

Adherens junctions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Cell junctions also known as ZONULA ADHERENS

A

Adherens junctions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Are two disc-like plaques connected across intercellular space

A

Desmosomes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Proteins that join the plaques of adjoining cells

A

Cadherins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

This is the ANCHORING JUNCTION

A

Adherens junctions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

In this cell junction the intermediate filament insert into plaques from cytoplasmic side

A

Desmosome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

This is the passageway between two adjacent cells

A

Gap junctions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

This cell junction let small molecules move directly between neighboring cells

A

Gap junctions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Basal feature

A

Basal lamina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

In this cell junction the cells are connected by HOLLOW CYLINDERS of protein

A

Gap junctions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

In this cell junction the PROTEINS INTERDIGITATE into extra cellular space

A

Desmosomes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Is a non cellular SUPPORTING SHEET between epithelium and the connective tissue deep to it

A

Basal lamina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

This indicates the number of layers

A

First name

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

One layer of cells

A

Simple

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

First name indicates the ________

A

Number of layers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

More than one layer of cells

A

Stratified

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

This consists of proteins secreted by epithelial cells

A

Basal lamina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

Cells are WIDER than tall

A

Squamous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

Acts as a SCAFFOLDING along which regenerating epithelial cells can migrate

A

Basal lamina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

Plate of scale like cells

A

Squamous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

This describes the SHAPE of cells

A

Last name

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

This acts as a SELECTIVE FILTER, determining which molecules from capillaries enter the epithelium

A

Basal lamina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

Cells are TALLER than they are wide

A

Columnar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

Slick lining of HOLLOW ORGANS

A

Endothelium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

Column -like cells

A

Columnar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

Cells are AS WIDE as they are TALL

A

Cuboidal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

Special epithelial tissues that don’t follow naming convention

A

Pseudo stratified

Transitional

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

Single layer of FLAT cells with DISC SHAPED nuclei

A

Stratified squamous epithelium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

Cells as in cubes

A

Cuboidal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

Enumerate the accessory structures of tissues

A

Goblet cells
Cilia
Keratin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

Special types of simple squamous epithelium

A

Endothelium

Mesothelium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

Covers the visceral organs of the peritoneal, pleural, and pericardial cavities

A

Mesothelium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

Inner covering

A

Endothelium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

Secretes lubricating substances in the serosae

A

Simple squamous epithelium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

Found in the renal corpuscles, alveoli of lungs, lining of heart, blood and lymphatic vessels, and lining of ventral body cavity (serosae)

A

Simple squamous epithelium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

What forms the basement membrane

A

Basal lamina and reticular fibers found on the connective tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

Lines the peritoneal, pleural, and pericardial cavities

A

Mesothelium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

Middle cover

A

Mesothelium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

Functions in absorption, secretion of mucus, enzymes, and other substances

A

Simple columnar epithelium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

This act as the passage of materials by PASSIVE DIFFUSION and FILTRATION

A

Simple squamous epithelium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q

Enumerate the locations where simple squamous epithelium can be found

A

renal corpuscles

alveoli of lungs

lining of heart, blood and lymphatic vessels

lining of ventral body cavity (serosae)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
68
Q

Non ciliated form of this epithelium lines the digestive tract, gallbladder, and ducts of some glands

A

Simple columnar epithelium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
69
Q

This epithelium is located in the kidney tubules, secretory portions of small glands, ovary, and thyroid follicles

A

Simple cuboidal epithelium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
70
Q

SINGLE layer of COLUMN SHAPED (rectangular) cellss with OVAL nuclei

A

Simple columnar epithelium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
71
Q

Cilitiated type of this epithelium PROPELS MUCUS or reproductive cells by ciliary action

A

Simple columnar epithelium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
72
Q

Functions in the SECRETION of MUCUS and PROPULSION OF MUCUS by cilia

A

Pseudostratified Columnar epithelium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
73
Q

Regenerate from below

A

Stratified epithelia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
74
Q

SINGLE layer of CUBE LIKE cells with LARGE, SPHERICAL CENTRAL NUCLEI

A

Simple cuboidal epithelium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
75
Q

All cells originate from the basement membrane

A

Pseudostratified Columnar epithelium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
76
Q

This epithelium functions for secretion and absorption

A

Simple cuboidal epithelium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
77
Q

Names according to the SHAPE of cells in the APICAL layer

A

Stratified epithelia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
78
Q

Non ciliated type of this epithelium is located in the ducts of male reproductive tubes and ducts of large glands

A

Pseudostratified Columnar epithelium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
79
Q

Ciliated form of this epithelium lines the small bronchi, uterine tubes and uterus

A

Simple columnar epithelium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
80
Q

Only tall cells reach the apical surface

A

Pseudostratified Columnar epithelium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
81
Q

Deeper layers of cells appear cuboidal or columnar

A

Stratified squamous epithelium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
82
Q

Major role is for PROTECTION

A

Stratified epithelia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
83
Q

Forms moist lining of body openings

A

Non keratinized

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
84
Q

Protects underlying tissues in areas subject to abrasion

A

Stratified squamous epithelium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
85
Q

Nuclei lie at varying heights and within cells that gives false impression of stratification

A

Pseudostratified Columnar epithelium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
86
Q

Contains the protective protein keratin

A

Keratinized

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
87
Q

Contains two or more layers of cells

A

Stratified epithelia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
88
Q

Thickest epithelial tissue (adapted for protection)

A

Stratified squamous epithelium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
89
Q

Are dead and full of keratin

A

Surface cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
90
Q

Basal cells that are usually cuboidal or columnar

A

Transitional epithelium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
91
Q

Enumerate the specific types of Stratified squamous epithelium

A

Keratinized

Non keratinized

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
92
Q

Enumerate the diverse glands of glandular epithelium

A 
Mucus secreting
Sweat and oil
Salivary
Liver and pancreas
Mammary
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
93
Q

This specific type of Stratified squamous epithelium forms the epidermis

A

Keratinized

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
94
Q

Ciliated variety of this epithelium lines the trachea and most of the upper respiratory tract

A

Pseudostratified Columnar epithelium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
95
Q

May contain goblet cells and bear cilia

A

Pseudostratified Columnar epithelium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
96
Q

This specific type of Stratified squamous epithelium forms the lining of ESOPHAGUS, MOUTH, and VAGINA

A

Stratified squamous epithelium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
97
Q

Many layers of squamous shaped cells

A

Stratified squamous epithelium

98
Q

Superficial cells that are dome shaped or squamous

A

Transitional epithelium

99
Q

Stretches and permits DISTENSION of urinary bladder

A

Transitional epithelium

100
Q

Type of epithelium that may be UNICELLULAR or MULTICELLULAR

A

Glandular epithelium

101
Q

Produce MUCIN

A

Goblet cells

102
Q

Protects and lubricates many internal body surfaces

A

Goblet cells

103
Q

Ducts that carry products of exocrine glands to epithelial surface

A

Glandular epithelium

104
Q

This epithelium lines the ureters, urinary bladder and part of urethra

A

Transitional epithelium

105
Q

Mucin added to water gives

Mucin+water

A

Mucus

106
Q

Sebaceous gland

A

Holocrine secretion

107
Q

Unicellular exocrine gland

A

Goblet cells

108
Q

Multicellular exocrine glands can be classified according to what

A

Structure of duct (branching and shape)

Mode or type of secretion

109
Q

Apical portion of the cell is lost

A

Apocrine

110
Q

Salivary gland

A

Merocrine secretion

111
Q

Secretory vesicles released via exocytosis

A

Merocrine

112
Q

Cytoplasm + secretory product

A

Apocrine

113
Q

Glands with mucus secretion

A

Sublingual glands

Goblet cells

114
Q

Type of secretion wherein serous and mucous is combined

A

Mixed

115
Q

Mammary glands

A

Apocrine secretion

116
Q

Special characteristics of epithelia wherein they have a high capacity of REGENERATION

A

Regeneration

117
Q

Glands with serous secretions

A

Parotid

Pancreas

118
Q

Entire cell is destroyed during secretion

A

Holocrine

119
Q

Type of secretion that is MOSTLY WATER but contains some enzymes

A

Serous

120
Q

Mucus secretion

A

Mucuos

121
Q

Gland with mixed secretion

A

Sub mandibular gland

122
Q

Most diverse and abundant tissue

A

Connective tissue

123
Q

Enumerate the components of connective tissue

A

Cells

Matrix

124
Q

Embryonic origin of connective tissue

A

Mesenchyme

125
Q

Main classes of CT

A

CT proper
Blood
Cartilage
Bone tissue

126
Q

Fluid CT

A

Blood

127
Q

Supporting CT

A

Cartilage

Bone tissue

128
Q

The matrix of CT is composed of what

A

Protein fibers

Ground substance

129
Q

Structures found on the CT proper

A

Cells
Fibers
Ground substance

130
Q

Cells found on the CT proper

A 
Fibroblasts 
Macrophages
Lymphocytes 
Adipocytes
Mast cells
Stem cells
131
Q

Antibody producing cells

A

Lymphocytes

132
Q

Very strong, abundant, long and straight fibers

A

Collagen

133
Q

Branching fibers with a wavy appearance when relaxed

A

Elastic fibers

134
Q

Form a network of fibers that form a supportive framework in soft organs

A

Reticular fiber

135
Q

Fat cells

A

Adipocytes

136
Q

Helps determine functionality of tissue

A

Ground substance

137
Q

loose CT

A

Areolar
Reticular
Adipose

138
Q

Dense CT

A

Regular
Irregular
Elastic

139
Q

Fiber of the spleen and liver

A

Reticular fiber

140
Q

Fills the extra cellular space along with fibers

A

Ground substance

141
Q

2 classifications of CT proper

A

Loose CT

Dense CT

142
Q

Gel-like matrix with all 3 fiber types for support

A

Areolar CT

143
Q

Highly vascular tissue composed of fibroblasts, macrophages, mast cells, WBC, adipocytes

A

Areolar CT

144
Q

Closely packed adipocytes

A

Adipose tissue

145
Q

Wraps and cushions organs

A

Areolar CT

146
Q

Holds and conveys tissue fluid

A

Areolar CT

147
Q

Tissue found under the skin, around the kidneys, behind eyeballs, within abdomen and breasts

A

Adipose tissue

148
Q

The ground substance of this CT is made up of glycoproteins also made and secreted by fibroblasts

A

Areolar CT

150
Q

MAIN BATTLEFIELD in fight against infection

A

Areolar CT

150
Q

Widely distributed under epithelia, packages organs and surrounds capillaries

A

Areolar CT

151
Q

Has an important role in inflammation

A

Areolar CT

152
Q

Network of reticular fibers in loose ground substance

A

Reticular CT

153
Q

Forms a soft, internal skeleton called stroma that supports other cell types

A

Reticular CT

154
Q

Have nucleus pushed to one side by fat droplet

A

Adipose tissue

155
Q

Support and protects organs

A

Adipose tissue

156
Q

Insulates against heat loss

A

Adipose tissue

157
Q

Includes some elastic fibers and fibroblasts

A

Dense irregular CT

158
Q

Soft internal skeleton that supports other organs

A

Reticular CT

159
Q

The CT withstands tension and provides structural strength

A

Dense irregular CT

160
Q

Primarily PARALLEL collagen fibers

A

Dense regular CT

161
Q

Tissue found on the dermis of the skin, submucosa of the digestive tract and fibrous capsules of joints and organs

A

Dense irregular CT

162
Q

Primarily IRREGULARLY arranged collagen fibers

A

Dense irregular CT

163
Q

Attaches muscle to bone

A

Dense regular CT

164
Q

CT found on lymphoid organs, lymph nodes, bone marrow and spleen

A

Reticular CT

164
Q

Poorly vascularized CT

A

Dense regular CT

166
Q

Also includes fibroblasts and some elastic fibers

A

Dense regular CT

167
Q

Attaches bone to bone

A

Dense regular CT

168
Q

Firm and flexible tissue

A

Cartilage

169
Q

Can withstand great stress in one direction

A

Dense regular CT

170
Q

Tissues found on the tendons and ligaments, aponeuroses, and fascia around muscles

A

Dense regular CT

171
Q

Cell type of cartilage

A

Chondrocyte

172
Q

Tissue that contains no BLOOD VESSELS or nerves

A

Cartilage

173
Q

Matrix contains up to 80% water

A

Cartilage

174
Q

Types of cartilage

A

Hyaline
Elastic
Fibrocartilage

175
Q

Supports and reinforces

A

Hyaline cartilage

176
Q

Imperceptible collagen fibers

A

Hyaline cartilage

177
Q

Produced by the chondroblasts

A

Matrix

178
Q

Act as a resilient cushion

A

Hyaline cartilage

179
Q

Lie in the lacunae

A

Chondrocytes

180
Q

Resists repetitive stress

A

Hyaline cartilage

181
Q

Type of cartilage that allows great flexibility

A

Elastic cartilage

182
Q

Hyaline means

A

Glassy

184
Q

Has similar matrix but less firm than the hyaline cartilage

A

Fibrocartilage

185
Q

Maintains shape of structure

A

Elastic cartilage

186
Q

Has tensile strength and ability to absorb comprehensive shock

A

Fibrocartilage

187
Q

Cartilage found on the ends of the long bones, costal cartilage of ribs, cartilage of nose, trachea, and larynx

A

Hyaline cartilage

188
Q

Similar to hyaline cartilage

A

Elastic cartilage

189
Q

Supports the external ear and the epiglottis

A

Elastic cartilage

189
Q

Thick collagen fibers predominate

A

Fibrocartilage

190
Q

Supports and protects organs

A

Bone tissue

191
Q

Located in the vertebral disc, pubic symphysis and discs of knee joint

A

Fibrocartilage

192
Q

Has more elastic fibers in matrix

A

Elastic cartilage

193
Q

RBC and WBC in a fluid matrix

A

Blood tissue

194
Q

Store calcium and other minerals

A

Bone tissue

195
Q

Site for blood cell formation

A

Marrow

196
Q

Provides levers and attachment site for muscles

A

Bone tissue

197
Q

An atypical CT

A

Blood tissue

198
Q

Tissue found in bones

A

Bone tissue

199
Q

Cover broad areas within the body

A

Covering and lining membranes

200
Q

Fluid matrix

A

Plasma

201
Q

Function is for transport of respiratory gases, nutrients and wastes

A

Blood tissue

202
Q

Consists of cells surrounded by a fluid matrix

A

Blood tissue

203
Q

Store fats

A

Bone tissue

204
Q

Tissue found within the blood vessels

A

Blood tissue

205
Q

Combine ET and CT

A

Covering and lining membranes

206
Q

Consists of epithelial sheets plus underlying CT

A

Covering and lining membranes

207
Q

Slippery membrane

A

Serous membrane

208
Q

Line hollow organs that open to surface of the body

A

Mucous membrane

209
Q

Secretes synovial fluid that lubricates, protects and cushions joint structures

A

Synovial membrane

210
Q

Simple squamous epithelium lying on areolar CT

A

Serous membrane

211
Q

An epithelial sheet underlain with layer of lamina propia

A

Mucous membrane

213
Q

Simple squamous +areolar CT/loose

A

Synovial membrane

214
Q

Function is for voluntary movement, manipulation of environment and facial expression

A

Skeletal muscle tissue

215
Q

What type of membrane has the skin have

A

Cutaneous membrane

216
Q

Fluid that lubricates, protects and cushions joint structures

A

Synovial fluid

217
Q

Line closed cavities, pleural, peritoneal and pericardial cavity

A

Serous membrane

218
Q

Lining joint cavities

A

Synovial membrane

218
Q

Long, cylindrical cell that are multinucleated and has obvious striations

A

Skeletal muscle

219
Q

Contracts to propel blood into circulatory system

A

Cardiac muscle tissue

220
Q

Propels substances along internal passageways and has involuntary control

A

Smooth muscle tissue

221
Q

Occurs in the walls of the heart

A

Cardiac muscle tissue

222
Q

Found of skeletal muscle attached to bones

A

Skeletal muscle tissue

223
Q

Tissue found on the brain spinal cord and nerves

A

Nervous tissue

224
Q

Types of muscle tissue

A

Skeletal
Cardiac
Smooth

224
Q

Branching cells that are uni nucleated and has intercalated discs

A

Cardiac muscle tissue

225
Q

Found mostly on walls of hollow organs

A

Smooth muscle tissue

227
Q

Excitatory cells

A

Neurons

228
Q

Spindle shaped cells with central nuclei that are arranged closely to form sheets and has no striations

A

Smooth muscle tissue

230
Q

Transmit electrical signals from sensory receptors to effectors

A

Nervous tissue

230
Q

Contains two types of cells

A

Nervous tissue

231
Q

Tissue response to injury

A

RESTORATION
Inflammation
Regeneration

INFLAMMATION 
Swelling
Warmth
Redness
Pain
232
Q

Supporting cells

A

Neuroglial cells

233
Q

Goal of tissue response to injury

A

Restore normal tissue function

234
Q

Releases vasodilator such as histamine

A

Mast cell activation

235
Q

Process od tissue response to injury

A

Fibroblasts activates to produce fibrous tissue, usually remodeled over time

236
Q

Epithelia thin, collagen decreases, bones muscles and nerves tissue begin to atrophy, poor nutrition and poor circulation, increased chance of developing cancer

A

Increasing age

237
Q

Challenges of tissue response to injury

A

Some tissues are NON VASCULAR and will repair VERY SLOWLY

if EXCITABLE tissue is replaced by SCAR tissue FUNCTION IS LOST

237
Q

This is when tissues differentiate

A

Gastrulation

238
Q

Stage where primary tissue types have appeared and major organs are in place

A

End of Second month development

240
Q

The most important time in your life

A

Gastrulation

241
Q

Stage where only few tissues regenerate and many tissues still retain populations of stem cells

A

Adulthood

ORAL HISTOLOGY (2 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions