Basic Korean Sentenses Flashcards

(56 cards)

1
Q

restaurants

A

식당

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2
Q

bookstore

A

서점

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3
Q

meat

A

고기

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4
Q

bread

A

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5
Q

coffee

A

커피

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6
Q

tea

A

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7
Q

juice

A

주스

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8
Q

vegetable

A

채소

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9
Q

fish

A

생선

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10
Q

spaghetti

A

스파게티

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11
Q

noodle

A

국수

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12
Q

dish

A

그릇

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13
Q

chair

A

의자

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14
Q

trash

A

쓰레기

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15
Q

to go

A

가다

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16
Q

to eat

A

먹다

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17
Q

to buy

A

사다

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18
Q

to sit

A

앉다

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19
Q

to drink

A

마시다

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20
Q

to wash

A

씻다

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21
Q

to throw out

A

버리다

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22
Q

verb conjugation - present tense - informal

A

V- 아요/어요

ㅗ/ㅏ + 아요
any other vowel + 어요

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23
Q

존goes to a restaurant (present informal)

A

존이식당에가요

24
Q

카이buys meat (present informal)

A

카이가 고기를 사요

25
I drink coffee (present informal)
저는 커피를 마셔요 마시+어요=마셔요
26
로한washes vegetables (present informal)
로한이 채소를 씻어요
27
히토미 eats bread (present informal)
히토미가 빵을 먹어요
28
아람 throws out the trash (present informal)
아람가 쓰레기를 버려요 버리+어요 = 버려요
29
verb conjugation (present formal)
* vowel / ㄹ, then add ㅂ니다 | * consonant other than ㄹ+ 습니다
30
존 goes to a restaurant (formal present)
존이 식당에 갑니다
31
카이 buys meat (present formal)
카이가 고기를 삽니다
32
I drink coffee (present formal)
저는 카피를 마십니다
33
로한washes vegetables (present formal)
로한이 채소를 씻습니다
34
히토미 eats bread (present formal)
히토미가 빵을 먹습니다
35
아람 throws out the trash (present formal)
아람이 쓰레기를 버립니다
36
John doesn't go to the bookstore (informal)
존이서점에 안가요
37
카 이 doesn't buy fish (informal)
카이가생선을 안사요
38
I don't drink tea (informal)
저는 차를 안마셔요
39
로한 doesn't wash plates (informal)
로한이 접시를 안씻어요
40
히토미 doesn't eat spaghetti (informal)
히토미가 스파게티를 안먹어요
41
존 doesn't go to the bookstore (formal)
존이 서점에 안갑니다
42
카이 doesn't buy fish (formal)
카이가 생선을 안삽니다
43
I don't drink tea (formal)
저는 차를 안마십니다
44
로한 doesn't wash plates (formal)
로한이 접시를 안씻습니다
45
히토미 doesn't eat spaghetti (formal)
히토미가 스파게티를 안먹습니다
46
Other way to say negative verb I don't think tea (formal & informal)
V-지 않아요 저는 차를 마시지 않습니다 조는 차를 마시지 않아요
47
how to ask question in informal vs formal 존 doesn't go to restaurant?
informal 존이 식당에 안가요? formal 존이 식당에 안갑니까?
48
How to answer yes or no questions in korean
네 or 아니요 (honorific) 응 or 아니 (to a peer) way you answer is impacted by whether the question is positive or negative. ex. Don't you eat spaghetti? (negative) Yes I do ( yes or no depends on the answer) 스파게티 안 먹어요? answer (yes or no based on the question) 아니쇼, 저는 스파게티 먹어요.
49
Doesn't 존 go to a restaurant? Yes, 존 goes to a restaurant.
존은 식당에 안가요? 아니요, 존은 식당에 가요. answer to question is false, so 아니요.
50
Does 카이 buy fish? No, 카이 buys meat.
카이는 생선을 사요? 아니요, 카이는 고기를 사요. answer to question is false, so 아니요.
51
아람, do you drink coffee? Yes, I drink coffee.
아람 씨는 커피를 마셔요? 네, 저는 커피를 아셔요 answer to question is positive so 네
52
Does 로한 wash fruit? No, 로한 washes vegetables
로한은 과일을 씻어요? 아니요, 로한은 채소를 씻어요. answer to question is false so 아니요
53
present formal rules
end in vowel/ㄹ + ㅂ니다 | end in consonant other than ㄹ + 습니다
54
present informal
end in 오/아 + 아요 | end in anything else + 어요
55
bowl
그릇
56
plate
접시