Basic Paths Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

Not sure WTF this is.

NIS Maps

A

/var/yp/

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2
Q

For me, the apps grow local around here.

Local executables and libraries. Also used as the default destination for the FreeBSD ports framework. Within /usr/local , the general layout sketched out by hier for /usr should be used. Exceptions are the man directory, which is directly under /usr/local rather than under /usr/local/share, and the ports documentation is in share/doc/port.

A

/usr/local/

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2
Q

An oject by any other name…

Architecture-specific target tree produced by building the /usr/src tree.

A

**/usr/obj/ **

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3
Q

Drat! Where are all those devices…

Device nodes.

A

/dev/

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3
Q

The mail server quit working…

Configuration files for mail transport agents such as sendmail.

A

/etc/mail/

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3
Q

No ordinary library…

Miscellaneous utility data files.

A

/usr/libdata/

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4
Q

That external drive isn’t showing up any longer…

Empty directory commonly used by system administrators as a temporary mount point.

A

/mnt/

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5
Q

Its a tar pit in here.

Archive libraries.

A

/usr/lib/

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6
Q

I have deamons in my closet.

System daemons and system utilities executed by other programs.

A

/usr/libexec/

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8
Q

Where it all starts…

Default boot configuration files.

A

/boot/default/

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10
Q
A
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11
Q

Root beer you say?

The root directory of the file system.

A

/

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13
Q

A bootstrap?

Programs and configuration files used during operating system bootstrap.

A

/boot/

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14
Q

AH! My stdio.h lives here.

Standard C include files.

A

/usr/include/

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15
Q

The source…

BSD and local source files.

A

/usr/src/

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15
Q

A log isn’t just a log…

Miscellaneous system log files.

17
Q

Thats right home slice…that’s my files.

Home directory for the root account.

17
Q

AH! Make Install me here.

The FreeBSD Ports Collection (optional).

17
Q

My print jobs land here until printed.

Miscellaneous printer and mail system spooling directories.

18
Q

Is it crashed again? Not BSD…

Statically linked programs for emergency recovery.

19
Q

I lived thru a reboot!

Temporary files which are usually preserved across a system reboot, unless /var is a memory-based file system.

21
Q

My apps…

The majority of user utilities and applications.

22
Q

What utilities?

User utilities fundamental to both single-user and multi-user environments.

24
Q

No worries, its only temporary…

Temporary files which are usually not preserved across a system reboot. A memory based file system is often mounted here.

25
# Sometimes I'm alone on my own partition. Multi-purpose log, temporary, transient, and spool files. A memory-based file system is sometimes mounted here.
**/var/**
26
# Even the Arm processor works. Architecture-independent files.
**/usr/share/**
27
# It ran twice a day and no one knew it... Scripts that run daily, weekly, and monthly via cron.
**/etc/periodic/**
28
# It is somewhere around here... Default system configuration files.
**/etc/conf/**
29
# Old school mail boxes. User Mailbox files.
**/var/mail/**
30
# Even system users have daemons in their closets... System daemons and system utilities executed by users.
**/usr/sbin/ **
31
# Xcode would live here. Not. Common utilities, programming tools, and applications.
**/usr/bin/**
32
# What process was that running again? Process file system.
**/proc/**
33
# And you thought it was just extra files... System configuration files and scripts.
**/etc/**
34
# Ah...I command thee. System programs and administration utilities fundamental to both single-user and multi-user environments.
**/sbin/**