Basic Theory Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

Define “adagio “.

A

A slow tempo (slower than andante, but not as slow as largo)

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2
Q

Define “allegretto”.

A

Fairly fast (a little slower than allegro)

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3
Q

Define “allegro”.

A

Fast

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4
Q

Define “andante”.

A

Moderately slow; at a walking pace

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5
Q

Define “andantino”.

A

A little faster than andante

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6
Q

Define “cantabile”.

A

In a singing style

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7
Q

Define “con pedale”.

A

With pedal

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8
Q

Define “crescendo”.

A

Becoming louder

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9
Q

Define “da capo (D.C.)”

A

From the beginning

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10
Q

Define “dal segno (D.S.)”

A

From the sign

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11
Q

Define “D.C. al Fine”.

A

Repeat from the beginning and end at Fine

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12
Q

Define “a tempo”.

A

Return to the original tempo

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13
Q

Define “decrescendo”.

A

Becoming softer

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14
Q

Define “diminuendo”.

A

Becoming softer

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15
Q

Define “dolce”.

A

Sweet, gentle

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16
Q

Define “fine”.

A

The end

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17
Q

Define “forte”.

18
Q

Define “fortissimo”.

19
Q

Define “grazioso”.

20
Q

Define “larghetto”.

A

Not as slow as largo

21
Q

Define “largo”.

22
Q

Define “legato”.

23
Q

Define “lento”.

24
Q

Define “maestoso”.

25
Define "mano destra (M.D.)"
Right hand
26
Define "mano sinistra (M.S.)"
Left hand
27
Define "marcato".
Marked or stressed
28
Define "mezzo forte".
Moderately loud
29
Define "mezzo piano".
Moderately soft
30
Define "moderato".
At a moderate tempo
31
Define "ottava (8va)".
The interval of an octave
32
Define "pedale (ped.)"
Pedal
33
Define "pianissimo".
Very soft
34
Define "piano".
Soft
35
Define "prestissimo".
As fast as possible
36
Define "presto".
Very fast
37
Define "rallentando (rall.)"
Slowing down
38
Define "ritardando".
Slowing down gradually
39
Define "staccato".
Detached
40
Define "tempo".
Speed at which music is performed
41
Define "Tempo primo".
Return to the original tempo
42
Define "tenuto".
Held, sustained