Basic word Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

adeno

A

gland

ex. adenoma (tumor of a gland)

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2
Q

-oma

A

tumor or mass

ex. adenoma (tumor of a gland)

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3
Q

arthro

A

joint

ex. arthritis

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4
Q

bio

A

life

ex. biology

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5
Q

carcino

A

cancerous, cancer

ex. carcinoma (cancerous tumor)

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6
Q

cardio

A

heart

ex. cardiology

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7
Q

cephalo

A

head

ex. cephalic

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8
Q

cerebro

A

cerebrum (largest part of the brain)

ex. cerebral

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9
Q

ciso

A

to cut

ex. incision

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10
Q

crino

A
To secrete (to form and give off)
ex. endocrine glands
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11
Q

cysto

A

urinary bladder; a sac or a cyst (sac with fluid)

ex. cystoscopy

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12
Q

cyto

A

cell

ex. cytology

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13
Q

dermo

dermato

A

skin

ex. dermatitis

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14
Q

electro

A

electricity

ex. electrocardiogram

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15
Q

encephalo

A

brain

ex. electroencephalogram

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16
Q

entero

A

intestines (usually small intestine)

ex. enteritis (inflammation of small intestine)

17
Q

erythro

A

red

ex. erythrocyte (erythro + cyto)

18
Q

gastro

A

stomach

ex. gastrotomy (gastro + -tomy)

19
Q

-ectomy

A

excision or removal

ex. gastrectomy (gastro + -ectomy)

20
Q

-tom

A

incision or cutting

ex. gastrotomy (gastro + -tom + y)

21
Q

gnosis

A

knowledge

ex. diagnosis (dis + sis + gnos)

22
Q

dis-

A

complete

ex. diagnosis (dis + sis + gnos)

23
Q

-sis

A

state of

ex. diagnosis (dia + sis + gnos)

24
Q

Hemato

Hemo

A

Blood

Ex. Hematoma (-oma=mass)

25
-globin
protein | ex. hemoglobin
26
hepato
liver | ex. hepatitis
27
iatro | iatreia
treatment. Medical healing | ex. iatrogenic ( relating to illness caused by medical examination or treatment)
28
-genic
pertaining to producing, produced by or produced in. | ex. iatrogenic
29
leuko
white | ex. leukocyte
30
nephro | reno
kidney | ex. nephritis, renal
31
neuro
nerve | ex. neurology
32
onco
tumor | ex. oncology
33
radio
x-rays | ex. radiology
34
rhino
nose | ex. rhinitis
35
sarco
flesh | ex. sarcoma
36
secto
to cut | ex. resection
37
thrombo
clot, clotting | ex. thrombocyte (platelets)
38
uro
urinary tract. urine | ex. urology
39
retro-
behind | ex. retrocardiac