Basic Word Structure Flashcards

1
Q

Adenoma

A

Tumor of the gland

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2
Q

Aadenitis

A

Inflammation of the gland

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3
Q

Arthritis

A

Inflammation of the joint

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4
Q

Biology

A

Study of life and living things

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5
Q

Biopsy

A

To view a living tissue under a microscope or other laboratory studies

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6
Q

Carcinoma

A

Cancerous tumor

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7
Q

Cardiology

A

The study of the heart and heart diseases

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8
Q

Cephalic

A

Pertaining to the head

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9
Q

Cerebral

A

Pertaining to the cerebrum

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10
Q

Cerebrovascular accident

A

Disorder of blood vessels of the cerebrum ( stroke)

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11
Q

Cystoscope

A

Instrument of visual examination of the urinary bladder

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12
Q

Cytology

A

The study of the cells

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13
Q

Dermal

A

Pertaining to the skin

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14
Q

Dermatitis

A

Inflammation of the skin

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15
Q

Electrocardiogram ( ECG or EKG)

A

Record of the electricity of the heart

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16
Q

Electroencephalogram (EEG)

A

Record of the electricity of the brain

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17
Q

Enteritis

A

Inflammation of small intestine

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18
Q

Erythrocyte

A

Red blood cells

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19
Q

Gastroscopy

A

Process of visual examination of the stomach

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20
Q

Diagnosis

A

Complete knowledge of patient’s condition

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21
Q

Prognosis

A

Prediction as to the outcome of an illness or treatment

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22
Q

Gynecology

A

The study of women’s diseases

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23
Q

Leukocyte

A

White blood cells

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24
Q

Hemoglobin

A

Oxygen-carrying protein found in red blood cells

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25
Hematoma
Mass or swelling ( tumor ) containing blood
26
Hepatitis
Inflammation of the liver
27
Thrombocytes
Platelets
28
Lymphocytes
Lymph cells
29
Laparotomy
Incision of the abdominal wall
30
Nephrectomy
Removal of the kidney
31
Nephrology
Study of the kidney
32
Neurology
Study of nerves
33
Oncologist
Specialist of tumors
34
Ophthalmoscopy
Process of visual examination of the eye
35
Osteoarthritis
Inflammation of the bone and joint
36
Pathologist
Specialist of diseases
37
Psychosis
Abnormal condition of the mind
38
Renal
Pertaining to the kidney
39
Rhinitis
Inflammation of the nose
40
Sarcoma
Tumor of flesh
41
Neural
Pertaining to the nerve
42
Arthralgia
Pain of the joint
43
Leukocyte
White blood cells
44
Gastrectomy
Removal of a portion of the stomach
45
Leukemia
Increase in malignant ( cancerous ) white blood
46
Hemoglobin
Oxygen - carrying protein found in red blood
47
Arthrogram
An x-ray record of the joint
48
Pneumonia
Abnormal condition or diseases of the lungs
49
Gastric
Pertaining to the stomach
50
Hyperthyroidism
Excessive activity of the thyroid gland
51
Gastritis
Inflammation of the stomach
52
Neurologist
Specialist of nerves and nerve diseases
53
Nephrology
Study of the kidney
54
Hepatoma
Tumor of the liver
55
Biopsy
To view a living tissue under a microscope or other laboratory studies
56
Nephrosis
Abnormal condition of the kidney
57
Gastroscope
Instrument to visually examine the stomach
58
Laparoscopy
Process of visual examination of the abdomen
59
Arthroscopy
Process of visual examination of the joint
60
Prognosis
Prediction as to the outcome of an illness or treatment
61
Neurotomy
Incision of a nerve
62
Anemia
Condition of deficiency of hemoglobin and/or red blood cells
63
Autopsy
Process of viewing or eye examination of a dead body to determine the cause of death
64
Diagnosis
Complete knowledge of patient’s condition
65
Diameter
Line through the center of a circle
66
Dysentery
Condition of painful intestines
67
Endocrine glands
Glands that secret their hormones Within the blood stream
68
Endocardium
Inner lining of the heart
69
Exocrine glands
Glands that secret their hormones outside the blood stream
70
Hyperglycemia
Condition of too much glucose in blood
71
Hypoglycemia
Condition of less than normal glucose in blood
72
Prostate gland
The gland before the bladder ( male gland )
73
Resection
Cutting back or away
74
retrogastric
Pertaining to behind the stomach
75
Subhepatic
Pertaining to below the liver
76
Transdermal
Pertaining to through / across the skin
77
Transurethral
Pertaining to through / across the urethra