Basics Flashcards
(43 cards)
What is basic html format ?
<!DOCUMENT html>
What is a html tag ?
An element name surrounded by a bracket
What makes up an html element?
A start tag, element content, and an end tag
What do you call an element that Is inside another element ?
A nested element
What is an empty element?
An element that has no element content or end tag. You close them with a foward slash on the open tag
What makes up an html attribute?
An attribute name, an equal sign, and a value within quotation marks
What is the lang attribute for ?
To define the language of an html file
How do we create links in html ?
We use the <a> element which defines links, and the href attribute which tells a browser where to go</a>
What is the title attribute for ?
It provides a tool tip for html elements / text that appears when something is hovered over
What is the style attribute for ?
Adjusting size font and color
What are the I’d and class attributes for ?
They give reference to attributes inside an element
What is special about the class attribute ?
Multiple elements can have the same class value
What’s special about the I’d attribute
It must be unique for every element
What are html comments and their purpose ?
Text or phrases inside an html file which help developers organize code
What makes up an internal style sheet ?
One or more css ( cascading style sheet) rule sets
What makes up a css rule set ?
A selector and declaration block surrounded by curly/pelican brackets with css declarations separated by semi colons
Example of a selector
P { }
Example of a declaration block
{ }
Example of a css declaration
Font size: 14px;
What does each css declaration include ?
A css property name and value
What elements always contain a css rule aet ?
The head and style elements
What is the difference between internal and inline styling ?
Internal styling is for meta data. Inclined styling is for what you will see on your web browser
How are html colors defined?
hex color value, rbg color value, color name
What do rgb color value numbers represent?
The intensity of the colors
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