Basics

Question 1

What does IP stand for in the context of law?

Answer 1

Intellectual Property

Question 2

True or False: Intellectual Property is a legal concept that includes inventions, designs, and brands.

Answer 2

True

Question 3

What are the main types of Intellectual Property?

Answer 3

Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights, and Trade Secrets

Question 4

Fill in the blank: A ______ is a legal right that grants the inventor exclusive rights to their invention for a limited time.

Answer 4

Patent

Question 5

What is the duration of copyright protection for an individual author in most jurisdictions?

Answer 5

Life of the author plus 70 years

Question 6

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a type of Intellectual Property? A) Trade Secret B) Trademark C) Contract D) Patent

Answer 6

C) Contract

Question 7

True or False: Trademarks can be renewed indefinitely as long as they are in use.

Answer 7

True

Question 8

What is the purpose of a trademark?

Answer 8

To distinguish the goods or services of one party from those of others.

Question 9

Fill in the blank: A ______ is a secret formula, practice, process, or design that gives a business a competitive edge.

Answer 9

Trade Secret

Question 10

What is the main function of copyright?

Answer 10

To protect the expression of ideas in a fixed medium.

Question 11

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT protected by copyright? A) A song B) A cooking recipe C) A novel D) A painting

Answer 11

B) A cooking recipe

Question 12

True or False: IP rights can be transferred or sold.

Answer 12

True

Question 13

What is the term for using someone else’s IP without permission?

Answer 13

Infringement

Question 14

Fill in the blank: The ______ Act is the primary law governing copyright in the United States.

Answer 14

Copyright

Question 15

Short Answer: What is the role of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)?

Answer 15

To promote the protection of intellectual property worldwide.

Question 16

Multiple Choice: A patent for an invention is typically granted for how long? A) 10 years B) 20 years C) 50 years D) 70 years

Answer 16

B) 20 years

Question 17

True or False: Only original works can be copyrighted.

Answer 17

True

Question 18

What is a collective mark?

Answer 18

A trademark used by members of a collective group or association.

Question 19

Fill in the blank: The ______ is a type of IP that protects the design and shape of a product.

Answer 19

Design Patent

Question 20

Short Answer: What is the difference between a registered trademark and an unregistered trademark?

Answer 20

A registered trademark has been officially recorded with the relevant government office, while an unregistered trademark has not.

Question 21

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a requirement for obtaining a patent? A) Novelty B) Obviousness C) Utility D) All of the above

Answer 21

D) All of the above

Question 22

True or False: Copyright gives the owner the right to control the reproduction of their work.

Answer 22

True

Question 23

What is the primary purpose of a non-disclosure agreement (NDA)?

Answer 23

To protect confidential information shared between parties.

Question 24

Fill in the blank: The ______ is a legal document that allows one party to use another party’s trademark under specified conditions.

Answer 24

License

Question 25

Short Answer: What does it mean for a work to be in the public domain?

Answer 25

It means that the work is free for use by anyone without permission.

Question 26

Multiple Choice: Which of the following can be trademarked? A) A slogan B) A color C) A sound D) All of the above

Answer 26

D) All of the above

Question 27

True or False: Trade secrets are protected by law as long as they remain confidential.

Answer 27

True

Question 28

What is the term for a patent that protects the way an invention is used and works?

Answer 28

Utility Patent

Question 29

Fill in the blank: The ______ is a type of copyright that protects the visual appearance of a product.

Answer 29

Design Copyright

Question 30

Short Answer: What is fair use in relation to copyright?

Answer 30

A legal doctrine that allows limited use of copyrighted material without permission for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, or research.

Question 31

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a requirement for copyright protection? A) Fixation B) Originality C) Novelty D) Expression

Answer 31

C) Novelty

Question 32

True or False: A trademark must be distinctive to be protectable.

Answer 32

True

Question 33

What is the term for the unauthorized use of a patented invention?

Answer 33

Patent Infringement

Question 34

Fill in the blank: The ______ is a legal term used to describe the exclusive right granted to an author or creator.

Answer 34

Copyright

Question 35

Short Answer: What are the two main types of patents?

Answer 35

Utility patents and design patents.

Question 36

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a benefit of registering a trademark? A) Legal presumption of ownership B) Nationwide notice of trademark rights C) Ability to sue in federal court D) All of the above

Answer 36

D) All of the above

Question 37

True or False: Copyright protection is automatic upon the creation of a work.

Answer 37

True

Question 38

What is the purpose of a patent search?

Answer 38

To determine if an invention is novel and non-obvious before filing a patent application.

Question 39

Fill in the blank: A ______ is a type of Intellectual Property that protects the symbols, names, and slogans used to identify goods or services.

Answer 39

Trademark

Question 40

Short Answer: What is the significance of the Berne Convention?

Answer 40

It is an international agreement that governs copyright protection among member countries.

Question 41

Multiple Choice: What is the primary purpose of a trade secret? A) To protect branding B) To protect financial information C) To protect confidential business information D) To protect artistic works

Answer 41

C) To protect confidential business information

Question 42

True or False: Once a patent is granted, it can never be challenged.

Answer 42

False

Question 43

What is the term for the exclusive rights granted to an author for their original works?

Answer 43

Copyright

Question 44

Fill in the blank: The ______ Act governs trademarks in the United States.

Answer 44

Lanham

Question 45

Short Answer: What is the difference between a copyright and a trademark?

Answer 45

Copyright protects creative works, while a trademark protects brands and identifiers.

Question 46

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a requirement for a trademark to be protectable? A) It must be descriptive B) It must be generic C) It must be distinctive D) It must be common

Answer 46

C) It must be distinctive

Question 47

True or False: Copyright protects ideas rather than expressions of ideas.

Answer 47

False

Question 48

What is the term for the period during which a patent holder has exclusive rights to their invention?

Answer 48

Patent term

Question 49

Fill in the blank: A ______ is a government grant that gives an inventor the right to exclude others from making, using, or selling their invention.

Answer 49

Patent

Question 50

Short Answer: How can a trademark be lost?

Answer 50

By failing to use it, failing to renew it, or by becoming generic.

Question 51

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a form of copyright infringement? A) Reproduction B) Distribution C) Display D) Non-commercial use

Answer 51

D) Non-commercial use

Question 52

True or False: The first sale doctrine allows the resale of copyrighted works without permission.

Answer 52

True

Question 53

What is the primary goal of intellectual property laws?

Answer 53

To encourage innovation and creativity by providing protection for creators.

Question 54

Fill in the blank: The ______ is an agreement that protects intellectual property rights on an international scale.

Answer 54

TRIPS Agreement

Question 55

Short Answer: What is the significance of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA)?

Answer 55

It addresses copyright issues related to the internet and digital media.

Question 56

Multiple Choice: Which of the following can be a trade secret? A) Customer lists B) Manufacturing processes C) Business strategies D) All of the above

Answer 56

D) All of the above

Question 57

True or False: An invention must be useful to qualify for a patent.

Answer 57

True

Question 58

What is the term for the unauthorized copying or distribution of copyrighted material?

Answer 58

Copyright Infringement

Question 59

Fill in the blank: The ______ is a legal term that refers to the use of a trademark that is likely to cause confusion among consumers.

Answer 59

Trademark Infringement

Question 60

Short Answer: What is an example of a fair use exception?

Answer 60

Using a portion of a copyrighted work for educational purposes.

Question 61

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a requirement for obtaining a patent? A) The invention must be novel B) The invention must be useful C) The invention must be expensive D) The invention must be non-obvious

Answer 61

C) The invention must be expensive

Question 62

True or False: Copyright does not protect facts or ideas.

Answer 62

True

Question 63

What is the purpose of a copyright notice?

Answer 63

To inform the public that a work is protected by copyright.

Question 64

Fill in the blank: The ______ is the process of legally registering a trademark.

Answer 64

Trademark Application

Question 65

Short Answer: What are moral rights in copyright?

Answer 65

Rights that protect the personal and reputational interests of the author.

Question 66

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common defense against copyright infringement? A) Fair use B) Abandonment C) Lack of originality D) All of the above

Answer 66

A) Fair use

Question 67

True or False: A design patent protects the functional aspects of an invention.

Answer 67

False

Question 68

What is the term for the rights granted to an author to control the use of their work?

Answer 68

Copyright

Question 69

Fill in the blank: The ______ is a legal term that describes the protection of an invention's unique features.

Answer 69

Patent

Question 70

Short Answer: What is one way to enforce a trademark?

Answer 70

By sending a cease and desist letter to the infringing party.

Question 71

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT covered by copyright? A) Software code B) A painting C) A title D) A photograph

Answer 71

C) A title

Question 72

True or False: The rights granted by a patent are territorial and only apply in the country where it is granted.

Answer 72

True

Question 73

What is the term for the legal process of transferring ownership of a patent?

Answer 73

Assignment