Basics Flashcards

(259 cards)

1
Q

abgemacht

A

It’s a deal

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2
Q

ablenken

A

deflect

The goalkeeper deflected the ball to the right.

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3
Q

abwarten

A

to wait and see

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4
Q

abwenden

A

avert

He successfully averted a catastrophe.

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5
Q

Ahnung, Andeutung

A

inkling

Aussprache Inkeling

I had an inkling that it would rain today

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6
Q

Allem Anschein nach

A

to all apearances

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7
Q

allmählich

A

by and by

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8
Q

am häufigsten gebraucht

A

most commonly used

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9
Q

an die Decke gehen

A

to hit the roof

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10
Q

an einem bestimmten Tag

A

on a given day

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11
Q

anbrechen, anspechen, anzapfen

A

broach

…tells us that we must broach the topic differently.

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12
Q

andere schlecht machen

A

to run down other people

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13
Q

Anführungsstriche

A

quotation marks

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14
Q

Angebot und Nachfrage

A

supply and demand

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15
Q

Annahme

A

supposition

Contrary to a widely shared supposition that the majority of transfers are directed towards the Member States

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16
Q

Voraussetzung

A

presupposition

… different reality by each social
system becomes the presupposition of the debate on how systems differentiate themselves from their surroundings.

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17
Q

antreiben; zwingen

A

impel

The dire situation impelled him to act.

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18
Q

Arzt

A

practitioner

The practitioner recommended a health check.

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19
Q

auch wenn

A

even though

Even though my car is old, it is still reliable.

He went jogging even though the temperature was freezing.

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20
Q

auf Biegen und Brechen

A

it’s make or break

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21
Q

auf dem Holzweg sein

A

to be on the wrong track

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22
Q

auf den ersten Blick

A

at first sight

The couple fell in love at first sight.

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23
Q

auf der Flucht

A

on the run

The outlaw was on the run from the sheriff.

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24
Q

Auf die Dauer; langfristig

A

in the long run

A good education pays for itself in the long run.

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25
Auf die falsche Karte setzen
to bet on the wrong horse
26
Auf diese Weise
by this means The total number of shares which are issued by this means must not exceed 10% of the share capital together with the number ...
27
Auf frischer Tat
in the very act
28
auf jeden Fall
at any rate
29
auf, obenauf
atop ... units divide into four different split-level modules stacked atop each other. the complex layout of the modules makes two level ...
30
Aufenthalt
sojourn I met my wife during a sojourn in Paris.
31
aufgeben, preisgeben
relinquish The athlete did not want to relinquish his lead. She did not relinquish her brother's secret.
32
aufschichten, aufstapeln
stack up Thus you can stack up to 20 panels.
33
auseinande setzen
grappel with The pupil grappled with a difficult arithmetic problem.
34
ausgestalten, ausarbeiten
flesh out We fleshed out our sales strategy in the meeting.
35
außer
except for Everybody came to the party, except for my sister.
36
Badewanne
bathtub
37
beheben, berichtigen
rectify Beispiel: The technician is trying to rectify the problem.
38
Belohnung, Befriedigung
gratification
39
benachbart, nebeneinander liegend
adjacent A family rented the adjacent house.
40
Abhilfe
redress The new law provides redress against many injustices..
41
betreffend, zu etwas gehören
pertain to The information pertains to the aforementioned issue..
42
bewerten
appraise An expert will appraise the property prior to the sale.
43
beziehungsweise
respectivly
44
bloß, nur, rein
mere Submitting this form is a mere formality.
45
brutal
brute This door cannot be opened with brute force.
46
gottlos
wicked The wicked person loses at the end.
47
böse, Lasterhaft
vicious The dog used to be vicious, but now it is friendly.
48
Böswilligkeit
malevolence Aussprache: melevolenc
49
Chaos anrichten
wreak havoc
50
daher
thus The student passed the final exam, thus completing the course.
51
Darstellung
depiction The painting is a depiction of his daughter.
52
darüber hinaus
moreover
53
Dehmut
humility Despite her riches, she was known for her humility.
54
Farbstoff, Farbe, färben
dye She used a natural dye for her red hair.
55
Fertigmeldung
notification of completion
56
Feuersbrunst, Großbrand
conflagration
57
Flüssigkeitsstrom
liquid stream
58
geerntet
reaped
59
Gefälle
slope
60
geschmiedet, geformt, gefälscht
forged
61
gestärkt, steif, formell, stärken, stärkehaltig
starchy, starch
62
getarnt, verschleiert, maskiert
disguise, disguised
63
gewagt, tollkühn
daring Such a daring undertaking requires a lot of courage .
64
Gewichtszellen
load cells
65
gewonnen, erworben
gained My internship helped me gain practical skills.
66
Gipfel, Höhepunkt
pinnacle
67
Glück, Glückseligkeit
bliss My childhood memories are filled with love and bliss.
68
glühend, eifrig, brennend, inbrünstig
ardent ... It is therefore our ardent desire that the United Nations Organization in its structure and in its means may become ever ...
69
großartig, umwerfend
amazing The sunrise over the ocean is an amazing sight.
70
gut passen, gut geeignet sein
fit the bill
71
gänzlich, komplett
outright The film was an outright success.
72
handle(arbeite) sorgfältig
act diligently
73
Handwerker
tradesman, craftsman
74
Hungersnot
famines. In the Middle Ages, bad harvests often led to famines. famines. . Aussprache: Fämin
75
im Gegenteil
on the contrary
76
im wesentlichen
basically
77
Inbetriebnahme
commissioning, start-up
78
Inkarnation
Avatar
79
jedenfalls
in any case
80
Kamin
fireplace
81
Kaputt gehen
to break down
82
knapp, kahl, nackt
bare There are many different ways to decorate bare walls.
83
Kräuter
herbs
84
Köder
bait When I go fishing, I use only the best worms as bait]
85
Köstlichkeiten
treats
86
Landsleute
countrymen
87
Langeweile
boredom ... put off by the conventional academic boredom inherent to many ethnologies will be happy to learn that ...
88
Launen
vagaries vagaries of nature
89
lästig
irksome I bought a spray against these irksome mosquitoes.
90
machen, erbringen, leisten
render salt and pepper rendered the steak edible
91
Mangel, Entbehrung
privation ... or in a situation of economic privation, environmental devastation, and a permanent threat from ...
92
Mangel, Fehler, Makel Schwachstelle
flaw ... found a flaw
93
Menschheit
mankind Our teacher told us about the history of mankind.
94
mildern, lindern, abschwächen
alleviate Ausprache: aliviäjt The medication has alleviated his epileptic fits.
95
Mischung, Verbindung
compound Brine is a compound of salt and water.
96
missgönnen
begrudges He is envious and begrudges the others their happiness
97
Mit anderen Worten
in other words
98
mutlos, niedergeschlagen
crestfallen He was crestfallen when his team lost the game.
99
Nachkommen
descendants Aussprache: disendens
100
Nebeneinander
juxtaposition The juxtaposition of the two paintings really made them stand out.
101
Neigungen
proclivity strong proclivity
102
Notlage
plight The people need help, their plight is obvious.
103
obligatorisch
compulsory, obligatory, mandantory
104
obwohl
although
105
offen gesagt
frankly speaking
106
Opfer
immolation
107
Pest, Plage
plague Ships from foreign lands brought the plague to Europe
108
planen
to plot The villain plotted his revenge against the hero.
109
quälen, Qual
torment
110
Rachsüchtig
vengeful She is not vengeful and forgives quickly.
111
Rasen
lawn
112
schier, krass [There is a stark contrast between city life and country life] stark
stark There is a stark contrast between city life and country life
113
Schlange
serpant
114
schließlich, letztlich
finally
115
schlussendlich
the final point is
116
Schwebezustand
abeyance
117
sich abzeichnen, auftauchen, drohend aufragen
to loom I watched the clouds loom on the horizon
118
sich belaufen auf
to add up to ...
119
sich bemühen
to strive for ..
120
sich vorstellen, sich ausmahlen
envision
121
sinnlos
pointless
122
Spott, Hohn
mockery
123
Statt, Stelle
stead in his stead
124
steigen, segeln
soar After the start, the rocket soared straight into the sky.
125
Sturheit, Steifheit
rigidity high rigidity
126
subtil, fein, dezent
subtil
127
tatsächlich
in fact
128
toil
Mühe, Schufterei
129
trotz
in spite of
130
täuschen, blenden, irreführen
delude
131
unangemessen
undue undue influence
132
Unausweichlich
inescapable .. that there is an inescapable need for massive ...
133
Ungerechtigkeit Missetat 
iniquity ... take appropriate steps 'to put an end to this iniquity'
134
Unglück, Pech
misfortune
135
ungünstig, unpassend
inopportune ... at an inopportune moment ...
136
unlösbar
intractebal the conflict proved to be ...
137
Unterhemd
undershirt
138
Unterhose
panta, underpants
139
Unterlassung, Auslassung
omission The omission of key facts invalidated the report.
140
Unterwerfung
subjection The immediate subjection of FT to the ordinary rules ....
141
unwiderlegbar, unumstõßlich
irrefutable
142
verabscheuungswürdig
despicable He is going to be punished for his despicable Action.
143
veranlassen, anregend, einleiten
induce Certain medications can induce drowsiness.
144
Verdachtung
Contempt Contempt of the rules could lead to a fine.
145
Verderbtheit
depravity
146
verdrängen, ersetzen
supplant the new system will supplant the old one
147
Verfolgung, Streben
persuit The police took up pursuit and caught the suspect.
148
Verhandeln, feilschen
bargain I had to bargain with the seller for a good price.
149
Verhindern
forestall The government's precautions forestalled a financial crisis.
150
vermeiden, hinauschieben
stave something off He  could not stave off the inevitable any longer.
151
vermuten, erahnen
surmise The story gave enough clues to let him surmise the outcome
152
verräterisch, heimtückisch
treacherous
153
verstehen, begreifen
apprehend I cannot apprehend what all the fuss is about.
154
verstehen, begreifen
apprehend I cannot apprehend what all the fuss is about.
155
verwickelt
embroiled, embroil
156
verwirrend, verblüffend, irritierend
perplexing
157
Verwundbarkeit
vulnerability He never exploited his wife's emotional vulnerability]
158
vor Allem
above all
159
voran
stead Our regiment marched onwards.
160
Vorrichtung
contraption
161
vorsätzlich, böswillig
with malice aforethought
162
Vorväter
forefathers
163
wedeln
wag
164
wenn man bedenkt
considering
165
Weste
waistcoat
166
wie auch immer
anyway , anyhow
167
Wiederkehrenden
recurrent, repeated
168
willkürlich, beliebig
arbitrary You can complete the tasks in arbitrary order.
169
wobei
whereas
170
zerfallen, auseinander fallen
fall apart The building is so ancient that it is gradually falling apart.
171
Zorn, Wut
wrath wrath of god
172
zum Opfer fallen
falling prey
173
zurück greifen auf, sich wenden an
resorted to During the blackout, we resorted to candles.
174
zurück treten, Platz machen
to back off
175
zurückgehen, schwinden
recede The lake's water level receded during the drought.
176
Zweckmäßigkeit
expediency
177
Zwerg, Zwergenhaft
dwarf
178
zwingend, stringet
compelling, compel
179
Zögern, Zaudern
procrastination
180
ähnlich, verwandt
akin
181
ärgern, irritieren
vexed The constant noise from the house next door vexes the old lady.
182
übermäßig
inordinate inordinate amount
183
Übernahme
takeover
184
Schnürsenkel
shoelace Sg., meist im Plural: shoelaces
185
Gürtel
belt
186
Hemdknopf
shirt button
187
Reißverschluss
zip
188
Hosentasche
trouser pocket pants pocket (Amer.)
189
Armband
wristband bracelet
190
Fingernagel
fingernail
191
Fußgelenk
ankle
192
Wirbelsäule
spine
193
Geschrei; schreien
clamour Political and economic challenges, armed conflicts and natural disasters all clamour for media coverage and public attention.
194
Festlichkeit; Gelage; Orgie
revelry A fighting bull is released, tied with a rope, which travels through the village streets amid the revelry, fear and taunts of the young people.
195
ungezügelt
unbridled spread of poverty and unemployment, the repercussions of unbridled, profit-driven liberalisation of the market on the food
196
Ehebruch
adultery
197
trällern
lilt
198
ungebildet
untutored Ausprache: un-tjuted
199
ohne Begleitung
unchaperoned Aussprache: uncheperound
200
belebend
enlivening
201
abgestumpft
dulled
202
putzend; glättend;sich mit etwas brüsten
preening
203
ausgenommen
gutted
204
laden; vorladen; auffordern; einberufen
summon
205
ersetzten
supplant The new system will supplant the old one.
206
Rechtsmittel; Mittel
remedies The remedies for breach of contract are numerous.
207
Schwarzmalerei
doom and gloom
208
den richtigen Ton treffen
to strike the right chord
209
Tugend
virtue He made a virtue of necessity. He was known for his morality and virtue.
210
humpelnd; hinkend
hobbling
211
Stiftung; Gabe
endowment The museum received these paintings as an endowment.
212
Schiefer
slate The roof tiles are slate, not clay. The roof of the cottage was covered with slates
213
blamiert; veralbert
stultified
214
vermitteln; transportieren; fördern; befördern
convey The film conveys an important message
215
vorderst; führed
foremost My professor is one of the world's foremost physics experts.
216
vernichten
obliterate A magnet can obliterate data on a computer.
217
anstrengend; erschöpfend
exhausting A ride on a horse can be exhausting.
218
risikoscheu
risc-averse
219
erreichbar
attainable
220
Überlegungen; Träumereien; Grübeleien
musings
221
innewohnend
intrinsic Our voluntary participants have a lot of intrinsic motivation.
222
locken; Jemandem zuwinken
beckons The hotel beckons its guests with special deals.
223
sklavisch
slavish
224
Einhaltung; Beachtung
adherance
225
Sumpf
swamp The area mainly consists of moors and swamps.
226
geschädigt; gekränkt
aggrieved
227
Mangel; Knappheit
scarcity Ausprache: Sracrcity
228
Mieter
tenant My new tenant pays the rent on time.
229
vogelartig
avian Aussprache: Äj-vian
230
wild; heftig
ferocious Aussprache: fer-ousches
231
Schicht
stratum The geologist investigated the strata of the rock. stratum of society …collapse of the Soviet Union, has left extremely unstable economic circum-stances for the poorer social stratum at Lake Baikal.
232
Luke; Klappe
hatch He climbed through the hatch into the attic
233
krabbeln; Luke
scuttle When I turned on the light, the cockroach scuttled under the fridge. scuttle off in a hurry coal scuttle
234
erschrecken
startle My brother startled me with a fake spider. The sudden appearance of the lion startled the gazelles. startle easily
235
flitzen
dart (Dart, Pfeil; schnellen, fliegen, huschen) The ballboy darted across the court to retrieve the ball. poison dart … and the fish in the lake suddenly dart away from you.
236
häuten
moult
237
Höhle, Bau grabe,, wühlen, buddeln
burrow
238
Schutt
detritus The demolition contractor removed all detritus (Schutt, Abfälle) [De-Traj-tes] from the site. which morphology was partially modified by a detritus (Geröll) layer.
239
kuschelig, behaglich
snug; snugy
240
angesiedelt, verborgen, versteckt
ensconced We are now ensconced (angesiedelt) [En-scond] in Fortress Europe, and the political attitude that dominates the area in which EU legislation prevails … The town's unique location in breathtaking surroundings, ensconced in an au-thentic rural atmosphere combined with sophisticate ….
241
knapp, spärlich
scarce In the desert, water is a scarce (knapp) [Skärse] resource. … alternative designs, and to propose to the client an optimal solution that plac-es the lowest demands on scarce resources. In this context too, in view of scarce funds for the development of rural areas, it is necessary not to distribute development
242
blinken, zwinkern Wimpernschlag, Schimmer
blink I cannot blink with my left eye.
243
Klatsch, Tratsch, Gerede; Schwätzer
gossip You hear lots of gossip (Klatsch) [Gosip] in this office. There was a lot of gossip about the new family in town. He's a terrible gossip (Schwätzer), so don't tell him anything! She is a real gossip (Klatschweib), I will not tell her private things.
244
Voraussicht
foresight Foresight can help prevent many accidents. technology foresight wise foresight
245
sich daraus ergebend, folgend
ensue, ensuing … worth, financial position and results of the Bidder and the acquisition compa-nies which may ensue (sich daraus ergeben) for them in the future. … with the proposed Regulation, the absurd situation could ensue in which the new Regulation applied as between most Member ….
246
Kampf, Schlägerei; ausfransen
fray My old sweater started to fray (ausfransen) around the edges. ATTENTION: To prevent abrasion and material fray ensure that the protection insert is fitted into the tube flutes and positioned facing the curtain. Enter the fray (Kampf)! Apollo in his fiery chariot drawn by four steeds overcomes with his arrows the dragon Python, supported in the fray by Diana, Minerva, Mercury and Hercules, …
247
Wiederaufnahme
reuptake The main focus is on long-term goals such as rehabilitative steps in terms of reuptake (Wiederaufnahme) [Re-up-take] .of work or training, social con-tacts, long-term … In the approval of different selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI), used for the treatment of depression in young
248
beugen; bebeugt
flex, flexed For the exercise to be effective one has to flex (beugen, biegen, spielen lassen) the knees. He stood in front of the mirror and flexed his muscles. I connected the flex (Netzkabel, Verlängerungsschnur) to the monitor.
249
herumschleichend
skulking Beyond the border uncertainty and chaos are skulking (herumschleichen, lau-ern) [Skalking] .
250
stolzieren; Strebe
to strut; strut Thanks to the struts (Strebe [Strat), this construction is extremely stable. The scaffold (Gerüst) [Skäfold is secured by several struts. The actor strutted (stolzierte) dramatically across the stage.
251
Anhängsel
appendage European unification is progressing from economic towards political integration, the social dimension of the European Union originally a mere appendage (Anhängsel, Beiwerk) to economic policies - too has taken shape. Neck chains consisting of 3 rows of small brown beads and a round appendage of smoothly polished shell with a flower in orange and blue.
252
knierschen
scrunch The gravel scrunched (knierschen, zermalen, krachen) under my feet. But we know why our water bottles were always completely scrunched after long mountain bus drives.
253
besiegt, bezwungen
vanquished … struggles for true justice there are neither victors nor vanquished (besiegt, bezwungen) [Vanquischt], proclaiming that there is no other alternative for peace … Even after years of extremely intensive research, many types of cancer cannot be vanquished. One can clearly see in this image of the fish that has been caught and van-quished, but is still alive, ….
254
Zug, Puste, Hauch
puff He took a puff from his cigar. Aussprache: Paff
255
erstaunlich, wunderbar
prodigious … ways in which we communicate with each other, and the prodigious (erstaunlich, wunderbar, gewaltig) [proDidžes] advances in mechanized sorting which fundamentally change … His prodigious talent at an early age attracted the attention of musicians such as Arthur Honegger ….
256
horten, hamstern
hoard Complete uncertainty has a paralyzing effect, leading companies to hoard [hooooard] cash instead of invest, …. …., it would surely be better to own a piece of land on which to grow the basic necessities than to hoard gold.
257
Binsenweisheit
truism His speech was full of superfluous truisms [trUism]. That may sound like a truism but it is and will remain the case nevertheless. It is a truism that development of a communications strategy was somewhat less complicated in the past than it is now.
258
Können, Kompetenz, Fähigkeiten,
prowess Her tactical prowess [prAues]makes her a good chess player. The wrestlers showed their prowess at the tournament. Sport allows young people in particular not only to develop physical prowess and readiness for physical effort, but also provides social …. In my view, this is a prime example of German engineering prowess, of climate protection through advanced technology …
259
schälen
peel You have to peel an orange before eating it.