BASICS Flashcards

1
Q

How do you say I

A

Yo

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2
Q

How do you say You

A

Tú, Usted

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3
Q

How do you say He (singlar)

A

Él

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4
Q

How do you say She (singular)

A

Ella

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5
Q

If a noun end in a –o it is

A

Masculine

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6
Q

If a noun end in an –a it is

A

Feminine

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7
Q

If a noun is masculine (singular), you use

A

Él for the, Uno, for A

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8
Q

If a noun is feminine (singular), you use

A

La for the, Una, for A

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9
Q

When do you use “está” for is

A

For where someone or something is located, for when something is temporarily true
Ex: Él hotel está cerrado, the hotel is closed

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10
Q

When do you use “es” for is

A

Used to describe qualities of a person of thing

Ex: El taxi es Amarillo, the taxi is yellow

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11
Q

How do you ask a question

A

Change the inflection of your voice to ask a question.

Ex: Tú tienes un perro, you have a dog; ¿Tú tienes un perro?, do you have a dog?

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12
Q

How do you show a question in writing

A

Use ¿ before and ? after the question

Ex: ¿Tu tienes un perro?, do you have a dog?

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13
Q

What is the difference between Tú and Tu

A

Tú – you, Tu – your

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14
Q

Where in the sentence or phase do you place the adjective

A

Usually after the noun they are describing

Ex: un vestido azul, a blue dress (actually say a dress blue)

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15
Q

How do you make a negative statement

A

Say no before the verb

Ex: Yo no comprendo, I don’t understand

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16
Q

Which nouns are masculine

A
Ends in
•O
•N
•L
•on
•ma    
Days of the week
Numbers
Cardinal directions
Rivers, Lakes, Oceans, Mountains
17
Q

Which nouns are feminine

A
Ends in
•A
•D
•Z
•ion
Letters of the alphabet
Names of Islands
18
Q

What changes based on gender

A

Animals and Occupations

19
Q

What Occupations change gender based on the ending

A

Occupations that end in –ista

Ex: El Dentista, La Dentista; the Dentist