Basics of Logical Reasoning Flashcards

0
Q

Since

A

premise

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1
Q

because

A

premise

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2
Q

for

A

premise

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3
Q

for example

A

premise

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4
Q

for the reason that

A

premise

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5
Q

in that

A

premise

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6
Q

given that

A

premise

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7
Q

as indicated by

A

premise

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8
Q

due to

A

premise

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9
Q

due to

A

premise

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10
Q

owing to

A

premise

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11
Q

this can be seen from

A

premise

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12
Q

we know this by

A

premise

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13
Q

thus

A

conclusion

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14
Q

therefore

A

conclusion

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15
Q

hence

A

conclusion

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16
Q

consequently

A

conclusion

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17
Q

as a result

A

conclusion

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18
Q

so

A

conclusion

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19
Q

accordingly

A

conclusion

20
Q

clearly

A

conclusion

21
Q

must be that

A

conclusion

22
Q

shows that

A

conclusion

23
Q

conclude that

A

conclusion

24
Q

follows that

A

conclusion

25
Q

for this reason

A

conclusion

26
Q

Furthermore

A

additional premise

27
Q

moreover

A

additional premise

28
Q

besides

A

additional premise

29
Q

in addition

A

additional premise

30
Q

whats more

A

additional premise

31
Q

after all

A

additional premise

32
Q

but

A

counter premise

33
Q

yet

A

counter premise

34
Q

however

A

counter premise

35
Q

on the other hand

A

counter premise

36
Q

admittedly

A

counter premise

37
Q

in contrast

A

counter premise

38
Q

although

A

counter premise

39
Q

even though

A

counter premise

40
Q

still

A

counter premise

41
Q

whereas

A

counter premise

42
Q

in spite of

A

counter premise

43
Q

despite

A

counter premise

44
Q

after all

A

counter premise

45
Q

an item that MUST BE TRUE based on the information presented

A

inference

46
Q

an unstated premise–what MUST BE TRUE for the argument to be true

A

assumption

47
Q

definite in its statements

A

narrow scope

48
Q

less definite and allows for a greater range of possibility

A

wide scope