basketball Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

How high is the basket off the ground?

A

10 feet

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2
Q

Women/ youth boys use _______ ball

A

28.5

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3
Q

Boys grade 7+ use ________ ball

A

29.5

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4
Q

Court for HS and below is this

A

50 by 84 ft

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5
Q

Court for college and pro is this

A

50 by 94 ft

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6
Q

Who invented basketball?

A

James Naismith

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7
Q

When was basketball invented?

A

1891

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8
Q

Where was basketball invented?

A

YMCA, Springfield, Massachusetts

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9
Q

HS varsity games are this long

A

four eight-minute quarters

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10
Q

HS JV games are this long

A

four seven-minute quarters

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11
Q

Frosh level and lower games are this long

A

four six-minute quarters (unless told otherwise)

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12
Q

Men’s college games are this long

A

two twenty-minute halves

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13
Q

Women’s college games are this long

A

four ten-minute quarters

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14
Q

what is the objective of basketball?

A

Accumulate more points than the other team

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15
Q

how many outs is a team granted?

A

five per team (1 more is given for overtime)

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16
Q

How many players on a team?

A

five on a court

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17
Q

Positions

A

two guards, two forwards, and one center

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18
Q

what is a field goal and how many points is it?

A

A shot made anywhere on the court is two points unless behind the three-point line

19
Q

How many points is a shot made behind the three-point line?

20
Q

Free throw

A

an unguarded shot made by a player after they’ve been fouled. one point

21
Q

Where is a free throw shot?

A

behind the Free Throw Line

22
Q

Dribbling

A

Bouncing the ball using one hand at a time in order to move around the court

23
Q

Pass

A

Getting the ball to another player

24
Q

Double Dribble

A

When a player dribbles with both hands at the same time. Not allowed

25
Pivot
when the player holding the ball keeps one foot still, and moves the other one
26
Rebound
When a player misses a basket, then tries again and makes it
27
Baseline
the end line behind each team's basket
28
Blocking/boxing out
Stepping in front of the offensive player to block a rebound
29
Charging
When an offensive player fouls a defensive player by running into them
30
Defense
The team without the ball
31
Foul
Illegal contact with an opposing player
32
Frontcourt
the half of the court where the offensive team's basket is located
33
Jump Ball
1. Tip-off at the start of the game 2. Used when 2 players from opposing teams tie up a ball (alternating possession rule determines which team has possession)
34
Screen/Pick
Offensive player establishes a stationary position and blocks a defensive player in an attempt to free a teammate
35
Key
Free throw lane and the circle area above the free throw line
36
Offense
The team possessing the ball
37
Traveling
When a player with the ball takes too many steps without dribbling
38
Turnover
Violation by one team that awards the ball to the other team
39
Fouled while shooting 2 pt shot, you get...
2 free throws unless the shot was made, then only 1
40
Fouled while shooting 3 pt shot, you get...
3 free throws unless the shot was made, then only 1
41
each player get ____ fouls before they get fouled out
5
42
Jump Stop
When a player stops and lands on both feet at the same time. Allows either foot to become the pivot foot
43
After a team gets 7 fouls in a half, the other team gets a ___ & ___ free throw (make the first shot to shoot the second) After the 10th foul the other team get to shoot ___ free throws
1 & 1 free throw, 2
44
the free throw line is _____ feet from the rim/basket
15