Basketball Flashcards

(108 cards)

1
Q

How to put spin on the basketball for lay ups ?

A

Chest to basket spin thumb towards
Chest away spin pinky towards

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2
Q

How to approach the hoop for lay up ?

A

Go with intensity but don’t rush the last two steps

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3
Q

Where to look when making a layup ?

A

Keep eyes focused on the spot you want the ball to land

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4
Q

Why look at where you miss ?

A

To make the adjustment and not to make it again

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5
Q

How to get conditioning for lay ups ?

A

Do full court lay ups and a small move in the middle to gain fitness

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6
Q

What’s a Euro step?

A

Get the player to commit going one way and then go the other way.
Use the ball in one hand fake with that hand and go the other way

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7
Q

Different ways to carry the ball in a euro step?

A

Short guy, go high over the top
Tall guy go low and sweep
If lots of traffic do rugby carry

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8
Q

How to practice the ball going behind the back?

A

50 behind the back wraps each way every day

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9
Q

What is the length of a professional basketball game?

A

4 quarters of 12 minutes each (NBA), or 10 minutes (FIBA).

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10
Q

How many players are allowed on the court per team?

A

5 players per team.

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11
Q

How long is the shot clock in the NBA?

A

24 seconds.

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12
Q

What happens if the shot clock runs out without a shot hitting the rim?

A

Turnover—possession goes to the other team.

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13
Q

How long can an offensive player stay in the key?

A

3 seconds.

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14
Q

What is a backcourt violation?

A

When the offensive team returns the ball to the backcourt after crossing midcourt.

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15
Q

What is a double dribble?

A

Dribbling, stopping, then dribbling again.

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16
Q

What is traveling?

A

Taking too many steps without dribbling.

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17
Q

What is a personal foul?

A

Illegal physical contact with an opponent.

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18
Q

What is a technical foul?

A

Violation of conduct rules (e.g. arguing with referees).

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19
Q

What is a flagrant foul?

A

Excessive or violent contact.

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20
Q

How many team fouls lead to free throws?

A

Usually 5 fouls per quarter.

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21
Q

What is a charge?

A

When an offensive player runs into a set defender.

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22
Q

What is a block (defensive foul)?

A

When a defender makes illegal contact without being set.

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23
Q

What is goal-tending?

A

Touching the ball on its downward flight to the hoop.

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24
Q

What is an assist?

A

A pass that leads directly to a basket.

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25
What is a turnover?
Losing possession to the opposing team.
26
What is a jump ball?
Used to start the game or settle tied possession.
27
What is a held ball?
When both teams have hands on the ball—results in jump ball.
28
Can you inbound the ball without stepping out?
No, you must be out of bounds when inbounding.
29
Can you move while inbounding?
Only after a made basket.
30
What is a three-second violation (defense)?
In the NBA, defenders can’t stay in the paint over 3 seconds unless actively guarding.
31
What is a five-second closely guarded violation?
In some leagues, if guarded closely for 5+ seconds without passing/dribbling.
32
What are free throws worth?
1 point each.
33
What is a three-point line?
Shots beyond this arc are worth 3 points.
34
How many fouls before a player fouls out?
NBA: 6, FIBA: 5.
35
What happens during overtime?
Extra 5-minute period is played if the score is tied.
36
What is a rebound?
Recovering the ball after a missed shot.
37
What is an over-and-back?
Going back into the backcourt after crossing midcourt.
38
Can a player intentionally kick the ball?
No, it’s a violation.
39
What does the point guard do?
Leads the offense, controls tempo, distributes the ball.
40
What does the shooting guard do?
Scores from perimeter, defends opposing shooters.
41
What does the small forward do?
Versatile scorer, defends multiple positions.
42
What does the power forward do?
Plays near the basket, rebounds, defends post players.
43
What does the center do?
Protects the rim, rebounds, scores inside.
44
Which position usually brings the ball up?
Point guard.
45
Which position often defends the opponent’s top scorer?
Small forward or shooting guard.
46
Which positions are typically in the paint?
Power forward and center.
47
Which positions are considered 'guards'?
Point guard and shooting guard.
48
Which positions are considered 'forwards'?
Small forward and power forward.
49
What is a pick and roll?
A screen followed by the screener cutting to the basket.
50
What is isolation (iso)?
Clearing out so one player can take on their defender one-on-one.
51
What is a fast break?
Quick transition from defense to offense for an easy score.
52
What is a zone defense?
Players guard areas instead of individuals.
53
What is man-to-man defense?
Each defender guards a specific player.
54
What is help defense?
Teammates rotate or cover when one is beaten.
55
What is a 2-3 zone?
Two guards up top, three players protect the paint.
56
What is a full-court press?
Defending the opponent the full length of the court.
57
What is a trap?
Two defenders double-team the ball handler.
58
What is a flare screen?
Screen set away from the ball for a shooter to get open.
59
What is a backdoor cut?
Offensive player cuts behind the defender to the basket.
60
What is a high pick and pop?
Big sets a screen then steps out for a shot.
61
What is a give and go?
Player passes and cuts toward the basket for a return pass.
62
What is a triple threat position?
Position to pass, dribble, or shoot.
63
What is spacing?
Players positioned to maximize court coverage.
64
What is ball reversal?
Swinging the ball from one side to the other.
65
What is a zone breaker offense?
Set plays designed to defeat zone defense.
66
What is a box-and-1 defense?
Zone with one defender playing man-to-man on a top scorer.
67
What is a triangle offense?
Formation with three players forming a triangle on one side.
68
What is offensive rebounding?
Trying to get the ball back after a missed shot.
69
What are ball slaps and fingertip taps?
Warmup for grip and control.
70
What are stationary crossovers?
Develop handle and coordination.
71
What is figure 8 dribble?
Enhances control and body awareness.
72
What is wall dribbling?
Builds quick hands and control.
73
What is two-ball dribbling?
Advanced coordination and ambidexterity.
74
What is cone zig-zag dribbling?
Simulate in-game movement.
75
What is layup practice?
Both hands, high reps.
76
What are floaters in the lane?
Work on touch and timing.
77
What is jump stop and pivot?
Improve footwork under pressure.
78
What is catch and shoot?
Off a self-pass or rebound.
79
What is free throw routine practice?
50–100 per day.
80
What are elbow jumpers?
Consistency from mid-range.
81
What is spot shooting?
Shoot 10 per spot around the arc.
82
What is spin-out shooting?
Simulate receiving a pass.
83
What is rebounding off wall or backboard?
Work on timing.
84
What is pump fake + drive?
Combo footwork and finishing.
85
What are one-dribble pull-ups?
Build scoring versatility.
86
What are backboard shots?
Aim high, work on arc and touch.
87
What is the 'Mikan' drill?
Finishing with both hands close to rim.
88
What are shadow defense slides?
Lateral movement without opponent.
89
What are suicide runs?
Court-length sprint conditioning.
90
What are defensive slide drills?
Lateral agility for guarding.
91
What are cone drills?
Speed and change of direction.
92
What are box jumps?
Vertical explosiveness.
93
What is jump rope?
Foot speed and endurance.
94
What are treadmill sprints?
Sprint/rest intervals.
95
What are hill sprints?
Leg strength and cardio.
96
What are ladder drills?
Coordination and agility.
97
What are line jumps?
Quick feet, side-to-side or front-back.
98
What is the 1-minute burpee challenge?
Total body endurance.
99
What are medicine ball slams?
Core and upper-body power.
100
What is a push-up pyramid?
Upper-body strength.
101
What is a core circuit?
Planks, V-ups, Russian twists.
102
What are resistance band lateral walks?
Hip strength for defense.
103
What are skater jumps?
Balance and explosive lateral power.
104
What is a lunge matrix?
3D strength and mobility.
105
What are wall sits?
Isometric leg endurance.
106
What is sprint-shoot-sprint?
Shoot a jumper, sprint to half, return.
107
What are closeout drills?
Practice sprinting out and defending.
108
What is a 3-minute full-court dribble/shoot cycle?
Simulate game flow solo.