BASTA CM TO Flashcards

(60 cards)

1
Q

institution in the Philippines sets the official interest rate

A

BSP

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2
Q

What is interest rate

A

The cost of borrowing or lending money or the cost of credit

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2
Q

A higher interest rate usually leads to:

A

HIGHER BARROWING COST

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2
Q

the official interest rate in the Philippines

A

REVERSE REPO RATE

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2
Q

What is a variable interest rate?

A

A rate that changes as the index changes

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2
Q

What is the real interest rate?

A

The interest rate adjusted for inflation or deflation

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3
Q

What is compound interest?

A

Giving interest to interest earned

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3
Q

Why is the real interest rate important?

A

It reflects the true return on savings and investments

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4
Q

the opportunity cost of money

A

THE PRICE OF MONEY

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5
Q

Lending of credit

A

Lending arrangement with a maximum amount of funds

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6
Q

In a discounted loan, when is interest paid

A

IN ADVANCE

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7
Q

YM equal for simple loans

A

SIMPLE INTEREST RATE

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8
Q

happens when interest rates are high

A

DEMAND FOR MONEY DECREASES

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8
Q

Why monitor market trends

A

To meet evolving customer expectations

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8
Q

the pure or risk-free interest rate usually associated with

A

GOVERNMENT SECURITIES

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8
Q

interest rate ensure in the economy

A

Current savings will flow into investment

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8
Q

one benefit of trend analysis

A

ANTICIPATING CHANGES

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8
Q

the effective interest rate higher in a discounted loan

A

INITEREST IS PAID IN ADVANCE

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9
Q

technological trend

A

NEW INNOVATION OF TECHNOLOGIES

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9
Q

data overload do

A

HINDER INSIGHT GATHERING

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10
Q

How do businesses respond to trends

A

By strategic response and consumer engagement

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11
Q

happens if inflation expectations rise

A

NOMINAL INTEREST RATE INCREASES

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12
Q

interpolation help calculate

A

EXACT YIELD MATURITY

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13
Q

yield if coupon is ₱300 and price is ₱10,000

A

3%

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14
tool does BSP use to maintain economic stability
INTEREST RATE
15
compensating balance
A required deposit the borrower must maintain
16
Formula of compounding interest
P (1 + r)^n
17
Deducting the investment or principal needed for the project or investment from this total present value, the result is the ____
NET PRESENT VALUE
17
an economic disorder characterized by continuous increase in the price level of goods and services without the corresponding increase in the production of these goods and services
INFLATION
18
The interest is computed by adding the interest to the principal to be used as the new basis or new principal for the succeeding year or period.
COMPUND INTEREST
19
The concept of the ____ of money is based on the notion that a peso received today is worth more than a peso received in the future.
TIME- VALUE
20
It has a time value, if kept in a vault it loses value over time.
MONEY
21
Formula of future value
PV \times (1 + r)^n
22
refers to the amount of money an investment will grow to at a specific point in the future, considering a certain rate of return or interest rate.
FUTURE VALUE
22
an annuity with a payment due immediately at the beginning of each period
ANNUITY DUE
22
answers the question how much is the worth today of an amount that will be received in the future
PRESENT VALUE
23
a straightforward way to calculate interest on a loan or investment
SIMPLE INTEREST
23
Formula for present value
CF [1 / (1+r)^n]
24
the value at the current time of the cash flow expected to be received after some period of time
PRESENT VALUE
25
used in financial decision-making, particularly in evaluating investment alternatives.
NET PRESENT VALUE
26
In the formula P x R x T what does T stands for
TIME
27
defined as a stream or a series of payments made or receipt receive over time.
ANNUITY
27
It is synonymous with the terms "terminal value" and "maturity value."
FUTURE VALUE
28
Annuity problems involves a series of equal of periodic payments or receipts called ___
RENT
28
An annuity in which the cash flows, or payments, occur at the end of the period, may be paid monthly, quarterly, semi-annually, or annually.
ORDINARY ANNUITY
28
the process in which future value is determined
COMPOUND OR ACCUMULATION
29
In the formula P x R x T what does P stands for
PRINCIPAL
29
Simple interest formula
PxRxT
29
Alex deposits $1,000 in a bank account that earns simple interest at a rate of 5% per year. How much interest will he earn after 3 years?
150
30
Sarah borrowed $800 at a simple interest rate of 4% per year for 2 years. How much interest will she pay
64
31
Emma invested $1,500 at a simple interest rate of 3% per year. How much interest will she earn in 5 years
225
32
A sum of $800 is invested at 5% compound interest per year. What will be the amount after 2 years
882
33
If $1,000 is invested at 10% interest compounded annually for 2 years, what is the compound interest
210
34
If $2,000 is invested at 6% per annum compounded annually, what will be the amount after 3 years
2,382.40
35
How much compound interest is earned on $1,500 at 8% per annum compounded annually for 2 years
249.60
36
What is the main difference between simple interest and compound interest
Compound interest is calculated on principal and previously earned interest
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