BAT-PIG

Question 1

Liver

Answer 1

Creates bile. Processes nutrients which are secreted into the small intestine

Question 2

Gallbladder

Answer 2

stores bile

Question 3

Common Bile duct

Answer 3

carry bile from the gallbladder and empty it into the upper part of the small intestine (the duodenum).

Question 4

Inferior vena cava

Answer 4

a large vein carrying deoxygenated blood into the heart

Question 5

stomach

Answer 5

stores food and nutrients inside it

Question 6

Pyloric Sphincter

Answer 6

It plays an important role in digestion, where it acts as a valve to controls the flow of partially digested food from the stomach to the small intestine.

Question 7

Pancreas

Answer 7

Enzymes, or digestive juices, produced by the pancreas are secreted into the small intestine to further break down food after it has left the stomach. The gland also produces the hormone insulin and secretes it into the bloodstream in order to regulate the body’s glucose or sugar level

Question 8

Spleen

Answer 8

Stores white blood cells and recycles red ones. Keeps bodily fluids balanced

Question 9

Small intestine

Answer 9

Absorbs nutrients that we eat

Question 10

Large intestine

Answer 10

absorb water from the remaining indigestible food matter and transmit the useless waste material from the body.

Question 11

Cecum

Answer 11

a pouch connected to the junction of the small and large intestines.

Question 12

Ileocecal valve

Answer 12

joining point between the large and small intestines.

Question 13

Descending colon

Answer 13

Part of the large intestine. stores the remains of digested food that will be emptied into the rectum.

Question 14

Rectum

Answer 14

rectum is the last stop before the feces is eliminated through the anal canal. Similar to the colon electrolytes are absorbed (sodium, potassium, chloride) and indigestible food ingredients are decomposed by anaerobic bacteria.

Question 15

Anus

Answer 15

controls the expulsion of feces

Question 16

Kidney

Answer 16

filters blood toxins. Converts nitrogen wastes into urine and conserves water

Question 17

Adrenal Glands

Answer 17

produce hormones that help the body control blood sugar

Question 18

Descending aorta

Answer 18

transports oxygenated blood down

Question 19

Inferior vena cava

Answer 19

transports deoxygenated blood up

Question 20

Ureter

Answer 20

ureter is a tube that carries urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder

Question 21

Urinary Bladder

Answer 21

stores urine

Question 22

Umbilical vein

Answer 22

carries oxygenated, nutrient-rich blood from the placenta to the fetus

Question 23

Umbilical artery

Answer 23

carry deoxygenated, nutrient-depleted blood from the fetus to the placenta

Question 24

Urethra

Answer 24

the tube that carries urine from the bladder to outside of the body. In males, it has the additional function of ejaculating semen when the man reaches orgasm. When the penis is erect during sex, the flow of urine is blocked from the urethra, allowing only semen to be ejaculated at orgasm

Question 25

Ovaries

Answer 25

produce oocytes (eggs) for fertilisation and they produce the reproductive hormones

Question 26

Uterus

Answer 26

nurturing the fertilized ovum that develops into the fetus and holding it till the baby is mature enough for birth.

Question 27

Uterine Horns

Answer 27

the points where the uterus and the fallopian tubes meet. Allows sperm to ascend

Question 28

vagina

Answer 28

receives the penis during sexual intercourse and also serves as a conduit for menstrual flow from the uterus. During childbirth, the baby passes through the vagina

Question 29

Scrotum

Answer 29

contains the testicles (also called testes), as well as many nerves and blood vessels. The scrotum has a protective function and acts as a climate control system for the testes.

Question 30

Testes

Answer 30

the glands where sperm and testosterone are produced

Question 31

Epididymis

Answer 31

a long, coiled tube that stores sperm and transports it from the testes.

Question 32

Inguinal canal

Answer 32

The structures which pass through the canals differ between males and females: in males: the spermatic cord and its coverings + the ilioinguinal nerve. in females: the round ligament of the uterus + the ilioinguinal nerve.

Question 33

Vas deferens

Answer 33

long, muscular tube that travels from the epididymis into the pelvic cavity, to just behind the bladder. The vas deferens transports mature sperm to the urethra

Question 34

Seminal vesicle

Answer 34

seminal vesicle, holds the liquid that mixes with sperm to form semen. (the hidden thing under bladder that mr d tried to show)

Question 35

Cowpers gland

Answer 35

produce a mucous-like fluid called pre-ejaculate. The pre-ejaculate fluid is a viscous, clear, and salty liquid that neutralizes any residual acidity in the urethra.