Battery

Question 1

D must apply force to V, which is anything from the slightest touch, but more than everyday touching

Answer 1

(Collins v Wilcock)

Question 2

Touching of clothing will amount to force on the person

Answer 2

(Thomas)

Question 3

Battery can be a continuing act where D forms the MR while applying force

Answer 3

(Fagan v MPC)

Question 4

Battery can be committed indirectly where D has not touched V but caused the force

Answer 4

(DPP v K)

Question 5

Generally, battery cannot be carried out by an omission, but if D creates a dangerous situation they may be liable

Answer 5

(DPP v Santa Bermudez)