Battles Flashcards
(12 cards)
What event is described as the capture of “420 hoplites, with helots to attend them” ?
The battle of Sphacteria
This event was key in challenging and debunking the Spartan Mirage
What were the Spartans’ instructions to the captured Lacedaemonians? [Thuc]
“Make your own decision about yourselves, so long as you do nothing dishonourable”
This reflects the Spartan ethos of honor and personal responsibility.
Why couldn’t the Spartans “reap the advantages of their own specialised training” at Sphacteria? [Thuc]
“They weren’t used to this kind of fighting”
This indicates a limitation in their military adaptability.
How many prisoners at Sphacteria were from the Spartan officer class? [Thuc]
About 120
What was the general impression regarding Spartan surrender? [Thuc]
“That Spartans would never surrender”
This perception was challenged by the events at Sphacteria.
What significant event occurred at Amphipolis related to the Peace of Nicias? [Thuc]
Cleon and Brasidas died
Their deaths marked a turning point in the peace negotiations.
What does the battle of Mantinea demonstrate about the Spartan army? [Thuc]
Changing constitution of army as both the Skiritai and Brasideans were fighting in this battle
What was the outcome of the battle of Mantinea?
Spartans win and reestablish military prestige
This victory was crucial for maintaining Spartan influence.
What event cleared the way for Lysander to become vice-navarch? [Xen]
Callicratidas dies at Arginusae
What happened to Athenian generals after the battle of Arginusae?
6/8 Killed for not rescuing sailors
This loss of effective leadership could explain Spartan victory especially at Aegospotami
What tactic did Lysander use at Aegospotami to defeat the Athenians? [Plut]
Got the Athenians to put their guards down
This illustrates military cunning and strategy in warfare.
How is the conclusion of the Peloponnesian War characterized by Plutarch?
“By the foresight and skill of one man” (Lysander)
Plutarch is writing a biography on Lysander so may emphasise his impact on the outcome
