bball pdf Flashcards

(90 cards)

1
Q

played by 2 teams of 5 players each with an aim to score in the opponent’s basket and to prevent the other team from scoring

A

basketball game

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2
Q

the court shall have a flat, hard surface free from obstructions with dimensions of ???

A

28 m in length by 15 m in width measured from the inner edge of the boundary line

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3
Q

the floor shall include the court area surrounded by a further boundary lane free from obstructions with a minimum of ??

A

2 m in width

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4
Q

dimensions of floor

A

minimum 32 m in length and a minimum of 19 m in width

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5
Q

it consists of its team’s own basket, the inbounds part of the backboard and that part of the court limited by the endline behind its own basket, the sidelines and the centre line

A

backcourt

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6
Q

consists of the opponents’ basket, the inbounds part of the backboard and that part of the court limited by the endline behind the opponents’ basket, the sidelines and the inner edge of the centre line nearest to the opponents’ basket

A

frontcourt

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7
Q

it shall be marked parallel to the endlines from the mid-point of the sidelins. it shall extend 0.15 m beyond each sideline

A

centre line

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8
Q

the centre line is part of the

A

backcourt

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9
Q

radius of centre circle

A

1.80 m measured to the outer edge of the circumference

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10
Q

it shall be marked parallel to each endline and shall have its furthest edge 5.80 m from the inner edge of the endline and shall be 3.60 m long.

A

free-throw line

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11
Q

there must be how many seats available in each team bench area for the head coach, subs, excluded players, etc.

A

16 sets available

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12
Q

is eligible to play when authorised to plau for a team according to the regulations, inlcuding regulations governing age limits

A

team member

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13
Q

entitled to play when entered on the scoresheet before the start of the game

A

team member

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14
Q

each team shall consist of ??? team members entitled to play, including the captain

A

12

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15
Q

maximum of ? accompanying delegation members

A

8

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16
Q

player designated by the head coach to represent the team on the court

A

captain

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17
Q

the captain shall inform the crew chief no later than ??? minutes following the end of the game

A

15

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18
Q

how many quarters

A

4 quarters of 10 minutes

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19
Q

there shall be an interval of play of ??? minutes before the game is scheduled to start

A

20 minutes

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20
Q

there shall be intervals of play of ? minutes between the first and second quarter

A

2 minutes

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21
Q

half-time interval play

A

15 minutes

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22
Q

if the score is tied at the end of the fourth quarter, the game shall continue with as many overtimes of ? minutes duration each as necessary to break the tie

A

5 minutes

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23
Q

occurs when a referee tosses the ball between any 2 opponents

A

jump ball

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24
Q

occurs when or more players from opposing teams have one or both hands firmly on the ball so that neither player can gain control without undue roughness

A

held ball

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25
method of causing the ball to become live with a throw-in rathere than a jump ball
alternating possession
26
the ball is played with the hands and may be:
passed, thrown, tapped, rolled or dribbled in any direction
27
starts when a player of that team is in control of a live ball by holding or dribbling it or has a live ball at a player's disposal
team control
28
when the ball is held in a player's hands and is then thrown into the air towards the opponent's basket
free throw
29
when the ball is directed with the hand towards the opponents' basket
tap for a goal
30
when the ball is forced downwards into the opponents' basket with one or both hands
dunk
31
made when a live ball enters the basket from above and remains within or passes through the basket entirely
goal
32
occurs when the ball is passed on to the court by the out-of-bounds thrower in
throw in
33
interruption of the game requested by the head coach or first-assistant coach
time-out
34
interruption of the game requested by the substitute to become a player
substitution
35
a team shall lose the game by forfeit if:
1. the team is not present or is unable to field 5 players ready to play 15 minutes after the game is scheduled to start 2. its actions prevent the game from being played 3. refuses to play after being instructed to do so by the crew chief
36
a team shall lose a game BY DEFAULT if:
during the game, the team has fewer than 2 players on the court ready to play
37
infraction of the rules
violation
38
a player is ___ when any part of the body is in contant with the floor, or any object other than a player above, on or outside the boundary line
out of bounds
39
the ball is out of bounds when it touches:
1. a player or any other person who is out of bounds 2. the floor or any object above on or outside the boundary line 3. the backboard supports, the back of the backboards or any object above the court
40
movement of a live ball caused by a player in control of that ball who throws, taps, rolls, or bounces the ball on the court
dribble
41
illegal movement of one foot or both feet beyond the limits, in any direction, while holding a live ball on the court
travelling
42
legal movement in which a player who is holding a live ball on the court steps once or more than once in any direction with the same foot, while the other foot, is kept at its point of contact with the court
pivot
43
player who is holding a live ball on the court when an opponent is in an active legal guarding position at a distance of no more than 1m
closely guarded player
44
a closely guarded player must pass, shoot, or dribble the ball within ?? seconds
5
45
occurs during a shot for a goal when a player touches the ball while it is completely above the level of the ring and it is on the downward flight to the basket or after it has touched the backboard
goaltending
46
occurs during a shot for a free throw when a player touches the ball while it is in flight to the basket and before it touches the ring
goaltending
47
infraction of the rules concerning illegal personal contact with an opponent and/or unsportsmanlike behavior
foul
48
defined as the space within an imaginary cylinder occupied by a player on the court
cylinder principle
49
protects the space on the court which the player occupies and the space above when jumping vertically within that space
principle of verticality
50
extends vertically above from the court to the ceiling
legal guarding position
51
attempt to delay or prevent an opponent without the ball from reaching a desired position on the court
screening
52
illegal personal contact, with or without the ball, by pushing or moving into an opponent's torso
charging
53
illegal personal contact which impedes the progress of an opponent with or without the ball
blocking
54
marked on the court for the purpose of designating a specific area for the interpretation of charge/block situations under the basket
no-charge semi-circle
55
personal contact with an opponent, by a defensive player, from behind
illegal guarding from the rear
56
illegal personal contact with an opponent that interferes with an opponent's freedom of movement
holding
57
illegal personal contact with any part of the body where a player forcibly moves or attempts to move an opponent with or without the ball
pushing
58
any action by a player to stimulate being fouled or to make theatrical exaggerated movements in order to create an opinion of being fouled and therefore gaining an advantage
fake being fouled
59
illegal contact with an opponnet, whether the ball is live or dead
personal foul
60
personal foul committed, when the game clock shows 2.00 minutes or less in the fourth quarter
throw-in foul
61
situation in which 2 opponents commit personal or unsportsmanslike on each other at approximately the same time
double foul
62
player non-contact foul of a behavioral nature
technical foul
63
flagrant unsportsmanlike action by players, substitutes, head coaches, assistant coaches, excluded players and accompanying delegation members
disqualifying foul
64
65
physical interaction between 2 or more opponent players and any person permitted to sit on the team benches
fighting
66
personal, technical, unsportsmanlike, or disqualifying foul committed by a player.
team foul
67
opportunity given to a player to score 1 point, uncontested, from a position behind the free-throw line and inside the semi-circle
free throw
68
correctable errors
awarding an umerited free throws failing to award a merited free throws permitting the wrong player to attempt a free throw directing the wrong player to attempt a free throw reporting a fould against the wrong player
69
referees
crew chief, and 1 or 2 umpires
70
table officials
scorer, assistant scorer, timer, shot clock operator
71
shall have the power to make decisions on infractions of the rules committed either within or outside the boundary lines including the areas of the floor near to the scorer's table, the team benches, and the areas immediately behind the boundary lines
referees
72
operate the scoreboard and assist the scorer and timer
assistant scorer
73
game clock signals
stop the clock stop the clock for foul start the clock
74
scoring signals
1 point 2 points 3 points
75
substitution and time-out
substitution beckoning-in charged time-out media time-out
76
informative hand signals
cancel score, cancel play visible count communication shot clock reset direction of play and/or out of bounds held ball/jump ball situation
77
violations
travelling illegal dribble: double dribbling carrying the ball 3 seconds 5 seconds 8 seconds shot clock ball returned to backcourt deliberate kick or block of the ball goaltending
78
type of fouls
holding blocking pushing or charging without the ball handchecking illegal use of hands charging with the ball illegal contact to the hand hooking illegal cylinder excessive swinging of elbow hit to the head foul by team in control of the ball foul on the act of shooting foul not on the act of shooting pass-off after foul
79
special fouls
double foul technical foul unsportsmanlike foul disqualifying foul fake a foul illegal boundary line crossing on a throw in
80
instant replay system
irs review head coach's challenge
81
foul penalty administration
after foul without free throws after foul by team in control 1 free throw 2 free throws 3 free throws
82
at least ?? minutes before the game is scheduled to start, the scorer shall prepare the scoresheet in the following manner
40 minutes
83
team shall always be the ???
local (home) team
84
all personal foul shall be entered as
P
85
a technical foul on a player shall be entered as a
T
86
game disqualification
GD
87
an unsportsmanlike foul shall be entered as
U
88
team may file a protest if its interest have been adversely affected by
an error in scorekeeping, timekeeping, or shot clock operations a decision to forfeit, cancel, postpone, not resume or not the play the game a violation of the applicable eligibility rules
89
working method used by the referees to verify their decisions by watching the game situations on the screen of the approved video technology
instant replyay system
90
IRS MEANING
instant replay system