BBG Chapter 36 Vocab

Question 1

ἀνίστημι

Answer 1

ἀνα + *στα, intransitive: I rise, get up, transitive: I raise, ἀναστήσω, ἀνέστησα, -, -, -

Question 2

ἀςοίγω

Answer 2

ἀνά + *οἰγ, I open, ἀνοιξω, ἠνέῳξα, ἀνέῳγα, ἀνέῳγμαι, ἠνεῳχην or ἠνοίγην, ἀνοίγω was originally a compound verb, and at times it is augmented as if it still were, and at other times as if it were a simple verb.You can even find forms with two augments.

Question 3

ἀφίημι

Answer 3

ἀπο + *σε, I let go, leave, permit, forgive, (ἤφιον), ἀφήσω, ἀφῆκα, -, ἀφέωμαι, ἀφέθην, the root is *σε. The reduplicated sigma dropped off and was replaced with a rough breathing mark. The initial sigma was also dropped because it was intervocalic

Question 4

δεικνυμι

Answer 4

*δεικνυ, I show, explain, δειξω, ἔδειξα, δέδειχα, -, ἐδειχθην, outside of the present and imperfect tenses, it forms its tense stems from the root *δεικ and is not a μι verb.

Question 5

ἴδιος, ἴδια, ἴδιον

Answer 5

*ἰδιο, one’s own, It can be used in the sense of one’s own people or land. It can also be used adverbially to mean individually.

Question 6

ἵστημι

Answer 6

*στα, intransitive: I stand, transitive: I cause to stand, (ἵστην), στήσω, ἔστησα or ἕστην, ἕστηκα, -, ἐστάθην, this also has a second aorist. Notice the shift to the rough breathing in the perfect active. This is the one mi verb that does not use a Kappa aorist.

Question 7

μέσος, -η, -ον

Answer 7

*μεσο, middle, in the midst

Question 8

τιθημι

Answer 8

*τι, I put, place, (ἐτιθην), θήσω, ἔθηκα, τέθεικα, τέθεμαι, ἐτεθην

Question 9

φημι

Answer 9

*φε, I say, affirm, (ἔφη), -, ἔθη, -, -, -, Can be either imperfect or aorist, and is third singular.