BE || BUILDING ELEMENTS Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

What is the couple roof maximum span?

A

3.5m

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2
Q

What is the span of a close couple roof?

A

5.5 m

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3
Q

What is the span of a collar roof?

A

4.5m

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4
Q

What is the span of a double roof?

A

7.5m

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5
Q

what is the span of a traditional truss roof

A

8m

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6
Q

Which part is provided to fix the top go pairs of rafters in the couple roof structure?

A

Ridge board

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7
Q

Which roof is nailed with horizontal collars to the side of every 4th pair of rafters?

A

Purlin roof

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8
Q

Which roof construction can provide adequate stability against racking and be used for achieving longer spans, creating open living spaces?

A

trussed roof construction

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9
Q

Which roof window type below is the most common form of roof light that can be rotated 160°?

A

centre pivot

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10
Q

Standard metric brick size in Australia

A

230 x 110 x 76mm

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11
Q

Nominal size for blocks in Australia

A

400 x 200 x 200mm

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12
Q

What is mortar?

A

A mix of water, sand and a matrix

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13
Q
A
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14
Q

Rich mix

A

Higher proportion of matrix - 1:0:3 mix

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15
Q

Weak mix

A

Low proportion of lime or cement to sand - 1:3:12 mix

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16
Q

what is Jointing?

A

is the finish of the mortar joints between bricks or blocks

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17
Q

How is jointing made?

A

Rubbing coarse sacking or a brush across the face of the brick - work to rub away mortar.

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18
Q

what is Pointing?

A

Is the operation of filling mortar joints with a mortar selected for colour and texture to either brickwork or blackwork.

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19
Q

Which size below is not the standard of fibre cement slates?
a. 400 x 200 mm

b. 500 x 250 mm

c. 600 x 300 mm

d. 300 x 150 mm

A

d. 300 x 150mm

20
Q

Which materials could be sufficiently malleable to be bent and folded without damage as standing seams covering low-pitched roofs?

A

Cooper ans aluminium

21
Q

What is the most practical, economic and usual place to fix insulation for a warm roof?

A

On top of the rafters

22
Q

Which material is not frequently used for the rainwater heads of the drainage to flat roofs?

22
Q

Roof ventilation opens on of a roof.

a. Opposite sides

b. The front side

c. Top

d. The back side

A

b. opposite sides

23
Q

Which one below is the maximum spacing size for studs evenly spaced in a wall frame member?

24
Which one below is not a wall frame member? a. Wall intersection b. Common Stud c. Sheet bracing d. Beam
d. Beam
25
Wall studs have a continuous row of noggings on flat or edge with _______ maximum centres.
1350mm
26
Which material is not used for sheet bracing?
brick
27
Which one below does not belong to wall frame members? a. Lintels b. Noggings c. Studs d. Rafters
d. Rafters
28
What material is not suitable to be used as a single length of lintel? Group of answer choices Steel Concrete Brick Timber
brick
29
_________ is extensively used for agricultural buildings in towns and villages in those parts of the county where a local source of stone is readily available. Flint walling Polygonal walling Rubble walling All of the above
Rubble walling
30
What is the depth of the toe in concrete boot lintels?
65mm
31
Which one below is considered as the most commonly used DPC for both horizontal and vertical applications in domestic construction? a. Lead b. Polymer c. Bitumen d. Copper
b. Polymer
32
The flints used for walling are up to ______ in length.
300mm
33
What is the name of the central stone of an arch?
keystone
34
What is the minimum height of the DPC placed above outside ground level?
150mm
35
When strip foundations are used on sloping sites, it may be necessary to step the foundation. To do this, the full thickness of the upper foundation should be overlap. 300 mm 200 mm 400 mm 100 mm
300mm
36
Narrow strip foundation is also known as... Trench fill Deep strip Mass fill All of the above
All of the above
37
If the foundations are built on clay soils, it is necessary to take the foundation to a depth of as least _________ .
750mm
38
When a foundation is used to support heavier loads of walls or columns, a common economical practice is to use _________. Solid slab raft foundations Combined foundations Gabion pad foundations Beam and slab foundations
Beam and slab foundations
39
What is the minimum depth of the foundations if they are built on clay soils?
750mm
40
‘Hardcore’ is the name given to the infill of materials such as crushed and graded bricks, stone or concrete, which are hard and do not readily absorb water or deteriorate. What is the standard thickness of a hardcore bed? 180-210 mm 100-130 mm 150-180 mm 200-230 mm
150-180 mm
41
Which material cannot be used for DPM? Recycled content membranes Plastic Hot pitch Bitumen
Plastic
42
Sound insulations is important when floors are constructed. Pugging is often used over plasterboard ceiling for timber floor construction. What is ‘pugging’?
Absorbent blanket of mineral fibre
43
Which one of the following is not the standard size of concrete tiles? 300 x 300 x 25 mm 200 x 200 x 15 mm 150 x 150 x 16 mm 225 x 225 x 19 mm
200 x 200 x 15 mm
44
What is the minimum depth of the beams in T-beam method?
250mm