BEC 1 Corporate Governance Part 2 Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in BEC 1 Corporate Governance Part 2 Deck (15)
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1
Q

For purpose of service on the audit committee, what qualifies an individual for classification as a financial expert?

A

A financial expert qualifies throughout education, past experience as a public accountant, or past experience as a financial officer for an issuer. Knowledge of the financial expert should include:

  1. Understanding of GAAP
  2. Experience in the preparation or auditing of F/S for comparable issuers.
  3. Application of GAAP
  4. Experience with I/C
  5. Understanding of audit committee functions.
2
Q

Title VIII of the SOX Act considers what topics?

A
  1. Criminal penalties for altering documents
  2. Statute of limitations for securities fraud
  3. Whistle-blower protection
  4. Criminal penalties for securities fraud
3
Q

Title IX of the SOX Act consider what topics for white collar crime penalty enhancement?

A
  1. Attempt and conspiracy
  2. Amended sentencing guidelines for white-collar offenses
  3. Failure of corporate officers to certify financial reports.
4
Q

An issuer periodic report containing F/S filed with the SEC must include the following certifications:

A

Each certified financial report must include a written statement:

1 That the periodic report complies with the SEC Act of 1934.

  1. That information in the report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and operating result of the issuer.
  2. Which must be signed by the CEO and CFO of the issuer, who bear responsibility for these statements.
5
Q

Title XI of the SOX consider Corporate Fraud Accountability for the following:

A
  1. Tampering with a record or impeding an official proceeding
  2. Temporary freeze of authority for the SEC
  3. Authority of the SEC to prohibit persons from serving as officers or directors
  4. Retaliation against informants
6
Q

Under Title XI, Corporate Fraud Accountability, what are the penalties for tampering with a document used in an official proceeding or retaliating against an informant providing information to the SEC?

A

Document tampering will result in fines and/or a prison term of not more than 20 years.

Retaliation against informants providing information to the SEC will result in fines and / or a prison term of not more than 10 years.

7
Q

How does the principles-based approach support an effective system of i/c under the COSO framework?

A

An effective system of i/c requires the use of judgement in determining the sufficiency of controls, applying the proper controls, and assessing the effectiveness of the system of i/c.

The principles-based approach of the COSO framework emphasizes the importance of management judgement.

8
Q

What are the 5 components of COSO I/C integrated Framework?

CRIME

A
  1. Control Environment
  2. Risk Assessment
  3. Information and Communication
  4. Monitoring
  5. Existing Control Activities
9
Q

What are the 5 principles associated with the COSO I/C Framework?

A
  1. Commitment to ethics and integrity
  2. Board Independence and oversight
  3. Organizational Structure
  4. Commitment to Competence
  5. Accountability
10
Q

What are the 4 principles associated with the risk assessment component of the COSO Internal Control Integrated Framework?

A
  1. Specify objectives
  2. Identify and analyze risks
  3. Consider potential for fraud
  4. Identify and assess changes
11
Q

What are the 3 principles associated with the (existing) control activities component of the COSO ICIF?

A
  1. Select and develop control activities
  2. Select and develop technology controls
  3. Deploy through policies and procedures
12
Q

What are the 3 principles associated with the Information and Communication component of the COSO ICIF?

A
  1. Obtain and use information
  2. Internally communicate information
  3. Communicate with external parties
13
Q

Name and describe the 3 objectives within the COSO framework?

A

The 3 framework objectivies with COSO are:

  1. Operating objectives pertain to the effectiveness and efficiency of the entity’s operations.
  2. Reporting objectives pertain to the reliability, timeliness, and transparency of an entity’s reporting.
  3. Compliance objectives are necessary to ensure the entity is adhering to all laws and regulations.
14
Q

What is the purpose of the COSO cube?

A

The COSO cube shows a graphical 3-dimensional depiction of the relationship between an entity’s three objectives, its five integrated control components, and the entity’s organization structure.

15
Q

What is necessary for the 5 components of the COSO framework to create an effective i/c environment for an entity?

A

In order to have an effective i/c for an entity, the five components and 17 related principles must be both present and functioning.

Additionally, the 5 components must operate together as an integrated system, to reduce the risk to an acceptable level, that the entity will not achieve its objectives.