Beer Flashcards

(35 cards)

0
Q

Beer

A

Barley malt + yeast + water + hops = beer + co2

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1
Q

Fermentation

A

Sugar + yeast = alcohol + co2 + heat

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2
Q

Rheinhetsgebot

A

Bavarian purity law of 1516

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3
Q

Beer ingredients

A

Water
Barley
Yeast
Hops

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4
Q

Water in beer

A

97% of beer

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5
Q

Barley in beer

A

Best beers use germinated barley

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6
Q

Yeast in beer

A

Responsible for fermentation

Strain of yeast is important to the style of the beer

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7
Q

Hops in beer

A

Bitterness

Other unique qualities

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8
Q

How is bitterness measured in beer

A

IBU

international bitterness units

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9
Q

Steps in beer production

A
Harvest barley
Germination
Kiln
Grind
Steep
Yeast
Alcoholic fermentation
Filter
Pasteurize
Bottle
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10
Q

What occurs during germination

A

Malts barley

Produces 2 enzymes diastase and amylase

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11
Q

What occurs during the kiln process

A

Stop germination

Possibly toast the malt

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12
Q

What occurs during steep

A

In warm water to extract maltose sugar creating wort

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13
Q

Lagers

A

Bottom fermenting Yeasts
Cool, slow fermentation
Lighter in color body flavor and alcohol

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14
Q

Ales

A

Top fermenting yeasts
Warm fast fermentation
Fuller in color body flavor and alcohol

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15
Q

Steam beer

A

Bottom fermenting yeasts

Warm fast fermentation

16
Q

Ale styles

A
Pale ale (including IPA)
Bitters (inc ESB)
Porters
Stouts
Wheat or weisse
17
Q

Lager styles of beer

18
Q

Pale ale beer color

A

Bronze or copper colored

19
Q

Bitter beer

A

Well hopped ale
Good acidity
Hoppy bitterness in finish

20
Q

Porter beer

A

Dark color
Strong flavor
Lighter than stout

21
Q

Stout

A

Extra dark
Almost black
Made with highly roasted malts

22
Q

Wheat or weisse

A

Made from wheat

Tart spicy palate

23
Q

Pilsner

A

Golden color
Flowery aroma
Dry finish

24
Bock
German term for strong beer Made from barley Gold to dark brown Traditionally made in winter and spring
25
Other beer styles
Barley wine Lambic Trappist ale Cask conditioned
26
What is sake made from
Fermented rice
27
Hops
``` Fragrant flower In cannabis family Roasted and ground into pellets Used in flavoring of beer Gives bitterness ```
28
Alcohol percentage of sake
6-20%
29
Traditionally when is sake consumed after bottling
6 months | Aged sakes are produced
30
How many sake breweries in Japan
Over 1000
31
How many varieties of rice are officially classified and used to make sake
Over 1000
32
What factors can affect the quality of sake
Soil Weather Skill
33
Bottom fermenting beers
Slower Cooler Longer Maintains crispness and freshness
34
Top fermenting beers
Warner water Faster fermentation Not as clean More earthy