Begging of period 3 Flashcards

(58 cards)

1
Q

What is the theory center on the premise that a nation-state could increase its wealth by maximizing the amount of exported goods.

A

Mercantilism

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2
Q

What did patriotic Americans fight against

A

Englands oppressive policies, like taxes and sought to build a new government based on freedom, equality and democracy

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3
Q

What were colones integral quick to accumulate for manufacturing and exportation

A

raw materials

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4
Q

As a result of raw materials what was passed to regulate commercial activity between them and their colonies in order to maintain wealth

A

Restrictive trading policies

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5
Q

what 5 groups were typically favored with mercantalte policy

A

shippers
Manufacturers
Bankers
Merchants
The crown

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6
Q

What 4 groups were against mercantile policy

A

Entrepreneurs
Plantation farmers
Colonial merchants
Consumers

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7
Q

What is the idea that colonial governments were allowed to settle their own affairs

A

salutary neglect

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8
Q

why did snuggling increase

A

because mercantilism was hard to enforce th

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9
Q

What is the intellectual movement that emphasized reason, natural rights and limiting authority of the monarch

A

Enlightenment

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10
Q

What is the REligious revival that emphasized personal salvation and religious expression

A

great awakening

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11
Q

What was a cause of the French and Indian war

A

dispute over territory in the ohio river valley

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12
Q

Who wins the French and Indian war

A

England wins but tensions rise between colonial militia and army, settlers upset over proclamation of 1763 and England raises taxes to pay off war debts.

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13
Q

What is the act that required colonists to purchase taxable stamped paper for legal document, magazines, newspapers, playing cars etc.

A

stamp act

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14
Q

What is the act that taxes were placed on IMPORTED goods

A

Townsheds act

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15
Q

What happened when Tensions broke out between patriots and loyalists and it reaches its peak

A

Boston Massacre

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16
Q

What benefits came out of the Boston massacre

A

parliament repealed most of the provisions in the townshend acts except taxes on tea

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17
Q

Although the town shed act was repealed what tax of tea lead to a protest

A

Boston tea party

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18
Q

Because of the Boston tea party what act is put into place

A

Intolerable acts

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19
Q

what group agreed on no taxation without representation

A

Patriots

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20
Q

American victory persuaded France to join the war against Britain

A

Battle of Saratoga

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21
Q

Decisive battle of war with French naval military support

A

Battle of Yorktown o

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22
Q

Britian formally recognized the independent existence of the USA

A

Treaty of Paris

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23
Q

What is a cause of the war in 1812

A

British continued presence e in the Ohio river valley

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24
Q

What happened to layalost after the American Revolution

A

Loyalist were either sold or given to patriot tenants.

25
What was the impact the revolution had in black Americans
Thousands of slaves earned their freedom immediately after the war and escaped their plantations
26
What is the republican quest for educated citizenry provided the avenue for women’s rights
Republican motherhood
27
After the revo,utiiin Adams recommended a system of government that separated power
Checks and balances
28
What provided for a loose confederation that respected each state’s independence from each other.
Articles of confederation
29
What happened held by captain Danie Shay as a struggle against taxes imposed by and unresponsive government that resembled American resistance to the British stamp act
Shays rebllion
30
The great compromise is what and created a two house legislature
Connecticut plan
30
31
What established that the federal government would be able to regulate interstate or foreign trade
Commerce compromise
32
What clause states congress has the power to make all laws which are necessary and proper for carrying out the powers of the constitution
Elastic clause
33
Intermediary body of electors who vote for the president on behalf of the public
Electoral college
34
Who we’re the elector in the electoral college
Elite men well educated mayors,judges, general
35
Power is shared and separated between the states and the federal government
Fedarlism
36
Extends the restrictions established by the separation on powers
Checks and balance
37
What gives the government the opportunity to improve an asap
Amendment prcess
38
Who wanted a stronger central government to sit an Edward reserved
Federalists
39
Who group believed a stronger central government would destroy the work of the revolution limit democracy and restrict state laws
Anti federalists
40
What created a Supreme Court a federal district court in each state and three federal circuit courts for appeals
Judiciary act
41
In financing the government what did Hamilton want to impose
A national bank
42
Hamiltosn plan spread throughout the nation eventually arguments led to the compromise in congress called what
Diner table bargain
43
Why group like the political alliance Led by hamilton
Federalists
44
What group joined a rival group head my Madison and Jefferson
Democratic republicans
45
What are taxes placed on specific goods within a country
Excise tax
46
How did the French Revolution concern people
Dem reps were please while federalists were concerned
47
Washington issued what stating that gr US would not choose sides but would stay out of it
Neutrality proclamation
48
What treaty ha the terms of britian agrees to leave the forts on the britian had to agree to stop harassing the US ships
Jays treaty
49
Why did the federalists elect adams
He continue Hamilton pro British foreign policy
50
How did Justin treaty affect franc
France wa upset with Jays treaty Views treaty as precursor for an alliance with britian France wanted the i US to honor their allianc together
51
The XYZ affair was put into place why did it fail
French flagged wanted 12 million before thy would meet
52
What raised residency requirements for citizenship from 5 to 14 years
Alien acts
53
What act states it was a crime to publish false scandalous md malicious writing
Sedition act
54
What were the alien and sedition acts made unde
John Adams
55
What act state the Supreme Court with the authority to issue write of mandamus but Marshall rules that is unconstitutional
Judiciary act
56
What is the ability for the Supreme Court to decide the constitutionality of a law
Judiciary review
57