Beginner Legal terms Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

a written statement under oath to be true

A

Affidavit

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2
Q

a legal document where lawyers explain their side to the judge

A

Brief

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3
Q

law established by previous court decisions

A

Case law

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4
Q

a set of facts sufficient to justify a right to sue

A

Cause of Action

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5
Q

“money” awarded in a lawsuit to makeup for harm causes

A

Damages

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6
Q

a person being sued or accused

A

Defendant

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7
Q

person who is suing

A

Plantiff

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8
Q

a witness’ story written down before the trial

A

Desposition

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9
Q

both sides share evidence before the trial

A

Discovery

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10
Q

Secondhand information is not usually allowed as evidence

A

Hearsay

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11
Q

the court’s power to handle a case

A

Jurisdiction

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12
Q

asking the court to make a decision

A

Motion

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13
Q

delay the trial

A

motion of continuance

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14
Q

dismiss the case because no evidence

A

motion to dismiss

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15
Q

keep certain evidence in the trial

A

motion to suppress

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16
Q

a paper that says you must show up to court or give evidence

17
Q

a time limit for starting a case

A

Statute of Limitations

18
Q

breaking contract or rule

18
Q

An agreement to end a case without trial

19
Q

what both sides give in a deal

A

Consideration

20
Q

being legally responsible for something

21
Q

protection from being responsible

21
Q

a contract that doesn’t count anymore

22
Q

the evidence seems true unless proven wrong

22
someone chosen to help a child or a person who can't represent themselves
Ad Litem
23
free legal work
Pro Bono
24
the case that's already been decided,, cannot be reopened
Res Judicata
25
following decisions made in the past
Stare Decisis
26
making sure a lawyer can take a case without conflict of interest
Conflict Check
27
a list of cases the court is handling
Docket
28
finding and understanding laws and past cases
Legal Research
29
the time you spend working on a case + tasks for a client that the law firm charges
Billables
30
money paid to lawyers upfront to start on their case
Retainer
31
someone who checks documents is signed correctly
Notary