BEGINNING Flashcards

(82 cards)

1
Q

at the end of the ___ week it implants itself into the lining of the uterine wall and draws nourishment from its mother

A

first week

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2
Q

from day ___ to ___ , the developing embryo signals its presence through placenta chemicals and hormones to the mother’s body telling it to cease menstruation

A

10 to 14

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3
Q

By day ___, foundations of the brain, spinal cord and nervous system are already established

A

Day 20

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4
Q

Day ___, the heart begins to beat.

A

Day 21

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5
Q

___ week, the backbone and muscles are forming. Arms, legs, eyes, and ears begin to show.

A

4th week

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6
Q

Now ___ month old, the embryo is 10,000 times larger than the original fertilized egg and is developing rapidly

A

1 month

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7
Q

at week ___, five fingers can be discerned in the hand. The eyes darken as pigment is produced. Brain waves can be detected and recorded.

A

week 5

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8
Q

Week ___, the liver is now taking over production of blood cells, the brain begins to control muscle movements and organs

A

week 6

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9
Q

Week ___ - The embryo begins to move spotaneously. The jaw forms, including teeth buds in the gums.

A

Week 7

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10
Q

at 7th week, the eyelids will seal to protect the embryo’s developing light sensitive eyes and will reopen at about ___ month.

A

7th month

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11
Q

By the ___ week, the now called fetus is a little more than an inch long. The fetus has now everything found in a fully developed adult.

A

8th week

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12
Q

By ___ week, the heart has been beating for more than a month, the kidneys are functioning; the stomach is producing digestive juices, and it responds to touch.

A

8th week

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13
Q

at week ___, the tiny one has fingerprints and will curve its hand around an object placed in it palm

A

week 9

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14
Q

by week ___, the fetus can squint, swallow, and wrinkle its forehead

A

week 10

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15
Q

at the ___ week, the fetus is now about 2 inches long. Urination occurs. Muscle movements are becoming more coordinated

A

Week 11

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16
Q

Now ___ months old, the unborn sleeps, awakens, and exercises its muscles. it breathes amniotic fluid to help develop its respiratory system. Fine hair is growing on the head.

A

3 months

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17
Q

Now ___ months old, the unborn sleeps, awakens, and exercises its muscles. it breathes amniotic fluid to help develop its respiratory system. Fine hair is growing on the head

A

3 months old

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18
Q

at ___ months, the fetus is 8-10 inches long and weighs half a pound. Baby’s ears are functional.

A

4 months

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19
Q

the fetus as ___ months is now about 12 inches long. There is definite movement felt by the mother. The unvorn may jump in reactions to starting or loud noises.

A

5 months

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20
Q

at the ___ month, oil and sweat glands are now functioning. The delicate skin is protected from the fetal waters by a special ointment called _____.

A

6th month, vermix

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21
Q

born at ___ month and given proper care, the baby would survive.

A

6th month

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22
Q

at month ___, the baby now uses four senses of hearing, vision, taste and touch. The child can respond to his or her mother’s voice.

A

7th month

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23
Q

In the ___ month, the skin begans to thicken with a layer of fat stored underneath for insulation and nourishment. ____ increasingly build up.

A

8th month, antibodies

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24
Q

By the time the baby is born, the infant normally weighs ___ to ___ pounds and his or heart is pumping ____ gallons of blood per day

A

6 to 9 , 300

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25
termination of pregnancy by expulsion of embryo or fetus from the mother's womb prior to it's viability
Abortion
26
Deliberate destruction of human life at any stage between fertilization to birth
abortion
27
Abortion Method: use of powerful pump inserted into womb that is 29x of home vacuum cleaner to tear fetus into pieces.
Vacuum Aspiration
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Abortion Method: Combination of abortive pills used to detached impanted egg and cause uterine contraction.
Oral administration of drugs
29
Abortion Method: Dilation of the womb to insert curette (sharp knife) to cut the fetus into pieces.
Dilation and curettage
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Abortion Method: Combination of dilation of the cervix and suctions of the contents of uterus
Dilation and Evacuation
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Abortion Method: Cutting the umbilical cord to cut the oxygen supply of baby via caesarean section
Hysterotomy
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Abortion Method: Salt kills the baby after injection using long needle through abdomen of the mother directed to the baby sac.
Saline injection
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Abortion Method: Causes to labor at any stage of pregnancy.
Hormone injection
34
2 types of abortion:
1. Spontaneous Abortion / Miscarriage 2. Induced
35
It is a natural occuring termination of pregnancy without intervention. It usually occurs due to diseases, genetic defects, trauma, or biochemical incompatibility of mother and fetus.
Spontaneous abortion/ miscarriage
36
4 types of spontaneous abortion/ miscarriage:
- Natural - Accidental - Isolated - Recurrent
37
Type of Spontaneous Abortion: miscarriages that occur due to natural reasons like ill-health, disease, shock, fear, excessive joy of the mother.
Natural
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Type of Spontaneous Abortion: Not intended to occur due to trauma of sexual intercourse, poisoning, or accidental fall resulting to dislodging of implanted ovum.
Accidental
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Type of Spontaneous Abortion: occurs at single phase for both natural and accidental
Isolated
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Type of Spontaneous Abortion: Sequence of three or more consecutive spontaneous abortion
Recurrent
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Divisions of Spontaneous Types:
- Threatened - Inevitable - Complete - Incomplete - Missed - Septic
42
Division of Spontaneous types: abortion has started but not progressed
Threatened abortion
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Division of Spontaneous types: clinical type of abortion where changes has progressed to state of impossible pregnancy
Inevitable abortion
44
Division of Spontaneous types: product of conception expelled from the uterus
Complete abortion
45
Division of Spontaneous types: part of the entire conception has expelled
Incomplete abortion
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Division of Spontaneous types: dead fetus is retained inside the uterus
Missed abortion
47
Division of Spontaneous types: Occurs due to clinical evidences of infection in the uterus. example: spontaneous vaginal bleeding, foul smell, fever, chill, etc.)
Septic abortion
48
Purposeful termination of pregnancy. It is intentional expulsion of fetus or embryo from the uterus.
Induced Abortion
49
Reason for induced abortion: (4)
* saving the life or preservation of physical and mental health of the mother * prevention of pregnancy due to incest or rape * prevention of pregnancy due to social or economic reasons * prevention of birth of child with serious genetic defects.
50
Types of Induced Abortion:
- Legal - Criminal
51
Types of Induced Abortion: performed in accordance with the law of the country
Legal
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Types of Induced Abortion: performed in violation of the law of the country
Criminal
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2 chief position of Morality of Abortion
- pro-life - pro-choice
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Chief position of Morality of Abortion: holds that induced abortions are morally impermissible
Pro-life position
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Chief position of Morality of Abortion: Holds that induced abortions are morally permissible
Pro-choice position
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Issues in abortion dispute:
- moral status of the embryo - metaphysical and physical status of the embryo - moral right of a person
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the moral status of the embryo or fetus:
1.) whether it deserves to be treated in a certain way 2.) whether it can engage in right or wrong behavior
58
deals with the questions about the ultimate nature and categories of reality.
metaphysics
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classification with respect to what we take to be the most basic categories and types of reality and experience: whether it has subjective existence or is an object only, whether it is a person, whether it has or is an immaterial soul.
Metaphysical status of a being
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it is the nature of its physical and mental existence. it could be alive, dead, able to exist on its own, be at a certain stage of maturity, be of a particular species, and possess physical organs and capabilities such as a brain, central nervous system, and intelligence.
physical status of a being
61
are creatures of the species homo species. a biological term
human beings
62
philosophers used this term in a sense distinct from the phrase "human being" a metaphysical designation referring to a being with certain traits such as consciousness, reason, moral agency and miral patiency, communication skills through language, the ability to have a life that matters to the person, the ability to live a meaningful life, and etc.
person
63
the exact criteria for ____ are debated.
personhood
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a human person has rights to ___ and ____
life and liberty
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considerations in deciding on the morality of abortion:
- mother's freedom over her body - fetus as part of the mother's body - legitimate reasons to get an abortion
66
deliberate prevention of pregnancy as the consequences of sexual intercourse by interfering the normal process of ovulation, fertilization, and implantation using different kinds of birth control method.
Contraception
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Types of contraception:
- Reversible - Permanent
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Types of Reversible Contraception:
- Natural method - Barrier method - Oral Contraceptivws - Implants
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Type of Reversible method: Avoiding the chances of meeting the sperm and egg during high period of fertility.
Natural Method
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Types of Natural Reversible Method:
- ovulation test kits - cervical mucus examination - rhythm method
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Type of Reversible method: prevention of meeting of sperms and eggs during sexual intercourse using barriers
Barrier method
72
Types of Barrier Reversible method:
- Diaphragms - Condoms - Cervical caps - Spermicide
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Type of Reversible method: it involves oral administration of drugs containing hormones that prevent the release of egg and fertilization
Oral contraceptives
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Type of Oral contraceptive Reversible method:
- birth control pills - hormonal pills
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Type of Reversible method: the use of contracetive devices placed in the uterus
Implants
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Type of Implant Reversible method:
IUD
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IUD is an intrauterin devuce such as small plastic T- Shaped that contains ____ or _____ to prevent pregnancy.
copper or progesterone
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Types of Permanent contraception
- Surgical Method - Essure
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Surgical blocking of egg in female fallopian tube
Tubectomy
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Surgical blocking of sperms in men's vas deferens
Vasectomy
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Transcervical sterilization using flexible inserts in each fallopian tubes through vagina and cervix creating scar tissue over months to block the sperms from reaching egg
Essure
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Advantages for Contraception
- Human rights benefits (freedom of choice) - Health benefits (prevent health risk and transmission of diseases) - Family benefits (quality time for children n couple) - Benefits for woman (promotes gender equality n autonomy) - Demographic benefit (population control)