Beginning

Question 1

What are viscera?

Answer 1

Organs within the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities

Question 2

Which organs occupy the thoracic cavity?

Answer 2

Heart, Lungs, Trachea, thymus, esophagus

Question 3

What organs occupy the abdominal cavity?

Answer 3

Stomach, liver, spleen, gallbladder, kidneys, small intestine, most of the large intestine

Question 4

What organs occupy the pelvic cavity?

Answer 4

Terminal end of the large intestine, urinary bladder, internal reproductive organs.

Question 5

Name the cavities of the head.

Answer 5

Cranial, nasal, oral, orbital, middle ear

Question 6

What lines the walls and surrounds each organ of the abdominopelvic and thoracic cavities?

Answer 6

Double-layered serous membranes

Question 7

The parietal layer lines what?

Answer 7

the wall of the cavity

Question 8

The visceral layer lines what?

Answer 8

an organ

Question 9

What is between the layer of parietal and visceral?

Answer 9

Fluid, potential space, or cavity filled with lubricating fluid.

Question 10

The pleural membrane surrounds what?

Answer 10

the lungs

Question 11

The pericardial membrane surrounds what?

Answer 11

the heart

Question 12

The peritoneal membrane surrounds what?

Answer 12

the abdominolopelvic organs.

Question 13

The peritoneal peritoneum lines what?

Answer 13

the inner surface of the wall of the abdominopelvic cavity.

Question 14

The visceral peritoneum does what?

Answer 14

covers the surfaces of most of the abdominopelvic organs

Question 15

The organs of the integumentary system include what?

Answer 15

Skin, hair, nails, sweat glands, sebaceous glands.

Question 16

The parts of the integumentary system do what?

Answer 16

underlying tissue, help regulate body temp, house a variety of sensory receptors, and synthesize certain products.

Question 17

The organs of the skeletal and muscular system do what?

Answer 17

support and move body parts

Question 18

The skeletal system consists of what?

Answer 18

bones, ligaments, and cartilage that bind bones together at the joints.

Question 19

Parts of the skeletal system provides what?

Answer 19

framesworks and protective shields for softer tissue, serve as attachments for muscles, and act together with muscles when body parts move.

Question 20

Tissues within bones do what?

Answer 20

produce blood cells and store inorganic salts.

Question 21

The nervous system consists of what?

Answer 21

brain, spinal cord, nerves, and sense organs.

Question 22

The endocrine system includes what?

Answer 22

all the glands that secrete chemical messengers called hormones.

Question 23

Organs of the endocrine system include what?

Answer 23

pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal glands. Pancreas, ovaries, testes, pineal gland, and thymus.

Question 24

The cardiovascular system includes what?

Answer 24

heart, arteries, capillaries, veins, and blood.

Question 25

Blood carries what?

Answer 25

gases, nutrients, wastes, and hormones.

Question 26

The lymphatic system is composed of what?

Answer 26

lymphatic vessels, lymph fluid, lymph nodes, thymus, and spleen.

Question 27

The organs in the digestive system do what?

Answer 27

recieve foods then break down food molecules into simpler forms that can be absorbed into the internal environment.

Question 28

The digestive system includes what?

Answer 28

Mouth, teeth, tongue, salivary glands, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, liver, gallblader, liver, pancreas, small and large intestines.

Question 29

The organs of the respiratory system do what?

Answer 29

move air in and out of the body and exchanges gases between the blood and the air.

Question 30

The organs of the respiratory system include what?

Answer 30

nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs.

Question 31

The urinary system includes what?

Answer 31

kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra.

Question 32

The male reproductive system includes what?

Answer 32

testes, scrotum, epididymides, penis, ductus deferentia, seminal vesicles, prostate gland, bulbourethral glands, urethra.

Question 33

The female reproductive system includes what?

Answer 33

ovaries, uterine tubes, vagina, clitoris, vulva, and uterus.

Question 34

Aging refers to what?

Answer 34

changes in the body that occur with the passage of time.

Question 35

A cut across a structure is called what?

Answer 35

cross section

Question 36

A angular cut across a structure is called what?

Answer 36

oblique section

Question 37

A lengthwise cut across a structure is called what?

Answer 37

longitudinal section

Question 38

The axial portion (trunk) of the body includes what?

Answer 38

thorax (chest), pelvis (associated with the hips), abdomen (below chest, above pelvis)

Question 39

The appendicular portion of the body includes what?

Answer 39

upper limbs (arms, forearms) and lower limbs (thigh, leg)

Question 40

abdominal

Answer 40

region between thorax and pelvis

Question 41

acromial

Answer 41

point of shoulder

Question 42

antecubital

Answer 42

anterior surface of the elbow

Question 43

axillary

Answer 43

armpit

Question 44

brachial

Answer 44

arm

Question 45

buccal

Answer 45

cheek

Question 46

carpal

Answer 46

wrist

Question 47

celiac

Answer 47

abdomen

Question 48

cephalic

Answer 48

head

Question 49

cervical

Answer 49

neck

Question 50

costal

Answer 50

ribs

Question 51

coxal

Answer 51

hip

Question 52

crural

Answer 52

leg

Question 53

cubital

Answer 53

elbow

Question 54

digital

Answer 54

finger/toe

Question 55

dorsal

Answer 55

back

Question 56

femoral

Answer 56

thigh

Question 57

frontal

Answer 57

forehead

Question 58

genital

Answer 58

external reproductive organs

Question 59

gluteal

Answer 59

buttocks

Question 60

inguinal

Answer 60

depressed area of the abdomen wall near the thigh (groin)

Question 61

lumbar

Answer 61

region of the lower back between the ribs and pelvis (loin)

Question 62

mammary

Answer 62

breast

Question 63

mental

Answer 63

chin

Question 64

nasal

Answer 64

nose

Question 65

occipital

Answer 65

inferior posterior region of the head

Question 66

oral

Answer 66

mouth

Question 67

orbital

Answer 67

eye cavity

Question 68

otic

Answer 68

ear

Question 69

palmar

Answer 69

palm of the hand

Question 70

patellar

Answer 70

anterior part of the knee

Question 71

pectoral

Answer 71

anterior chest

Question 72

pedal

Answer 72

foot

Question 73

pelvic

Answer 73

pelvis

Question 74

plantar

Answer 74

sole of the foot

Question 75

popliteal

Answer 75

area posterior to the knee

Question 76

sacral

Answer 76

posterior region between the hip bones

Question 77

sternal

Answer 77

middle of the thorax, anteriorly

Question 78

sural

Answer 78

calf of the leg

Question 79

tarsal

Answer 79

ankle

Question 80

umbilical

Answer 80

navel

Question 81

vertibral

Answer 81

spinal column