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HISTORY-CBSE 8th > Beginning Of The Modern Period > Flashcards

Beginning Of The Modern Period Flashcards

1
Q

What is the duration of the Modern Period in India?

A

250 years

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2
Q

What were some revolutionary changes that took place during the Modern Period?

A

Revolutions in the USA, France, Russia, and China; unification of Italy and Germany; imperialism, colonialism, and the two World Wars.

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3
Q

When did India gain independence?

A

15th August 1947

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4
Q

Why is the idea of dating in history problematic?

A

Historians have difficulty reaching a consensus on important dates. Focusing on significant events is more valuable than memorizing dates.

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5
Q

What are the key concepts of history?

A

Time and change; chronology helps arrange events in sequence and duration.

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6
Q

What is the importance of teaching history to students?

A

To understand the causes behind events, learn how ideas shape history, and gain wisdom about societal changes.

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7
Q

How did the British divide Indian history?

A

Into three periods - Hindu, Muslim, and British, based on the slant they wanted to give to the history of modern India.

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8
Q

What is colonialism?

A

The extension of a nation’s sovereignty over territory beyond its borders, involving direct political, economic, and cultural intervention.

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9
Q

What are some important sources used by historians for Indian history?

A

Administrative records, literary sources, newspapers, maps, photographs, paintings, and statutes.

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10
Q

What are some examples of surveys conducted under colonial administration?

A

Revenue surveys, botanical surveys, zoological surveys, archaeological surveys, forest surveys, etc.

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11
Q

What role did administrative records play as historical sources?

A

They provided important information about governance, policies, and proceedings during the period.

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12
Q

How did the spread of education contribute to historical documentation?

A

It inspired many people to write, resulting in a rich collection of documents.

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13
Q

What literary sources were significant for understanding Indian history?

A

Administrative records, Literary sources and Museums and Archives.

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14
Q

What role did museums and archives play in preserving historical records?

A

They were established to protect and maintain important documents, artifacts, and records.

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15
Q

How do newspapers serve as valuable historical sources?

A

They capture the spirit of the time through news, cartoons, editorials, letters, and advertisements.

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16
Q

What are some examples of institutions preserving historical records in India?

A

The National Archives of India, the National Museum in New Delhi, and the Salarjung Museum in Hyderabad.

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17
Q

What are some other important sources used by historians?

A

Diaries, accounts of travelers, biographies, autobiographies, magazines, journals, and literary works.

18
Q

Who was the first woman to write an autobiography in Bengali?

A

Rassundara Devi

19
Q

Which languages were newspapers published in during the Modern Period?

A

English, Tamil, Gujarati, Bengali, Urdu, and Persian.

20
Q

Who were some notable authors and publications during this period?

A

Sarat Chandra Chatterjee, Premchand, Deenabandhu Mitra, Vincent Smith, Bal Gangadhar Tilak’s Kesari, and Mirat-ul-Akhbar of Raja Rammohan Roy.

21
Q

What role did the invention of the printing press play during the Modern Period?

A

It led to a significant growth in the production of books, magazines, newspapers, and journals.

22
Q

What is the purpose of the Survey of India?

A

To make detailed maps of towns, villages, mountains, and coasts for effective administration.

23
Q

When was the first comprehensive census of India conducted?

A

The 1871 India Census was the first comprehensive census of India.

24
Q

What types of surveys were conducted in addition to revenue surveys?

A

Botanical surveys, zoological surveys, archaeological surveys, forest surveys, etc.

25
Q

What does the preservation of documents and records in the National Archives of India involve?

A

The use of scientific methods for preservation and protection of invaluable records.

26
Q

What types of artifacts are preserved in the Salarjung Museum in Hyderabad?

A

Over 43,000 art objects, 50,000 books, manuscripts, Indian Art, European Art, and Children’s Art.

27
Q

What purpose do maps, photographs, paintings, and statues serve as historical sources?

A

They provide visual representations and depict various aspects of the period under study.

28
Q

Who wrote the book “A History of British India” and when was it published?

A

James Mill, a Scottish economist and political philosopher, published the book in 1817.

29
Q

How did the British periodize Indian history?

A

Into three periods: Hindu , Muslim, and British, although this division has its problems.

30
Q

What is colonialism, and what were its impacts in India?

A

Colonialism is the extension of a nation’s sovereignty over territory beyond its borders, and it led to significant changes in values, customs, and practices in India.

31
Q

What was the purpose of the British administration’s revenue surveys?

A

To assess the quality of the soil, cropping patterns, and topography of different regions.

32
Q

Who made the first proper geological map of the Hyderabad region in India?

A

H.W. Voysey created the first proper geological map of the Hyderabad region.

33
Q

When was the Geological Survey of India established?

A

The Geological Survey of India was established in 1851.

34
Q

What is the purpose of census records in understanding history?

A

Census records provide detailed information about the population and socio-economic conditions during a specific period.

35
Q

What role did diaries and accounts of travelers play as historical sources?

A

They offer personal perspectives and firsthand experiences of individuals during the period.

36
Q

Who wrote the play “Neel Darpan” and what was it about?

A

Deenabandhu Mitra wrote “Neel Darpan,” which depicted the exploitation of workers on indigo plantations.

37
Q

What types of surveys were conducted under the British administration in India?

A

Botanical surveys, zoological surveys, archaeological surveys, forest surveys, etc.

38
Q

What is the significance of the National Museum and National Archives in New Delhi?

A

They are important institutions for preserving historical artifacts, records, and documents in India.

39
Q

Which magazines and journals were published during the Modern Period?

A

Numerous magazines and journals were published in various languages, reflecting the times and interests of the people.

40
Q

Who is considered the father of economic history in India?

A

Vincent Smith is often regarded as one of the pioneers of economic history in India.

HISTORY-CBSE 8th (2 decks)

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