BEHAVIORAL FOUNDATIONS FOR PRICING MANAGEMENT Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

Price Perception

A

How consumers interpret and evaluate prices.

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2
Q

Reference Prices

A

Consumers compare prices based on past experience.

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3
Q

Price Sensitivity?l

A

The degree to which price changes affect demand.

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4
Q

Loss Aversion

A

People fear losses more than they value gains.

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5
Q

Anchoring Effect?l

A

First price seen influences perception.

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6
Q

Framing Effect

A

How price presentation changes perception.

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7
Q

Fairness Perception

A

Consumers judge price fairness based on context.

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8
Q

Price-Quality Heuristic

A

Higher price signals better quality.

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9
Q

Decoy Effect

A

Introducing a third option to influence choice.

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10
Q

Odd-Even Pricing

A

Prices ending in .99 vs. rounded prices.

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11
Q

Mental Accounting

A

How people categorize spending.

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12
Q

Bundle Pricing

A

Selling products together at a discount.

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13
Q

Partitioned Pricing

A

Breaking down costs to make them appear smaller.

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14
Q

Pay-What-You-Want Pricing

A

Letting customers choose their price.

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15
Q

Prestige Pricing

A

Setting high prices to create exclusivity.

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16
Q

Dynamic Pricing

A

Adjusting prices based on demand and competition.

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17
Q

Surge Pricing

A

Higher prices when demand spikes.

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18
Q

Price Discrimination

A

Charging different prices to different segments.

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19
Q

Promotional Pricing

A

Temporary price reductions to boost sales.

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20
Q

Price Matching

A

Matching competitors’ prices to retain customers.

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21
Q

Loyalty Programs

A

Rewarding repeat customers with discounts.

22
Q

Subscription Pricing

A

Charging recurring fees for ongoing services.

23
Q

Freemium Model

A

Free base product with paid premium features.

24
Q

First-Degree Price Discrimination

A

Personalized pricing for individuals.

25
Second-Degree Price Discrimination
Volume-based pricing strategies.
26
Third-Degree Price Discrimination
Pricing based on customer groups.
27
Scarcity Effect
Limited availability increases perceived value.
28
Endowment Effect
Owning something increases its perceived value.
29
Time-Limited Offers?l
Creating urgency to encourage purchases.
30
Coupon and Discount Strategies
Encouraging purchases through incentives.
31
Psychological Pricing
Using price to influence perception and behavior.
32
Competitor-Based Pricing
Setting prices based on rivals.
33
Cost-Plus Pricing
Pricing based on production cost plus margin.
34
What is Value-Based Pricing?
Setting prices based on perceived customer value.
35
Economy Pricing
Keeping costs low for budget-conscious customers.
36
Premium Pricing
Charging high prices for exclusivity.
37
Price Elasticity of Demand
How price changes impact sales volume.
38
Behavioral Economics in Pricing
Using psychology to set prices.
39
Hyperbolic Discounting
Preference for smaller immediate rewards over larger future rewards.
40
Price Bundling vs. Unbundling
Selling products together or separately.
41
Prestige Pricing vs. Discount Pricing
Balancing exclusivity and affordability.
42
Consumer Inertia
Customers sticking with default options.
43
Market Segmentation and Pricing
Tailoring prices for different groups.
44
Price Transparency
How clear or hidden pricing affects trust.
45
Social Proof in Pricing
Using customer behavior to justify prices.
46
Price-Ending Effects
How numbers (e.g., .99 vs. .00) affect perception.
47
Guilt Pricing Strategies
Encouraging donations or rounding up purchases.
48
Competitor Benchmarking in Pricing
Comparing with industry standards.
49
Impulse Buying and Pricing Strategies
Using pricing to trigger spontaneous purchases.
50
Decoy Pricing in Subscription Models
Using an unattractive option to guide choices.