Behaviour Flashcards

1
Q

What are 2 theories of dog domestication?

A

1-Wolf pups captured

2-wolves self-domesticated by living near humans over time

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2
Q

What are the key behaviour points for dogs?

A
Highly social (need dogs)
Predators
Brief Socialization period 
Opportunistic scavengers
Amoral: no spite, grudge
Well developed Olfactory system
Small Brain
Self Interest
Fight or Flight
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3
Q

When is the socialization period for a dog?

A

4-16 weeks

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4
Q

Describe Dog development between 1-4 weeks

A

Eyes and ears open (day 10)
start standing (14)
start walking (21)
mom dependant life and learning

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5
Q

Describe Dog development between 4-8 weeks

A
interactions with littermates
playtime
establish social structions
puppy teeth
bite inhibition
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6
Q

Describe dog development between 8-12 weeks

A

leaving littermates
human contact important
close ties with people develop

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7
Q

Describe dog development between 12-16 weeks

A

motor control develops
start to look like adults
size rapidly develops
important to teach confidence

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8
Q

Describe dog development between 4-6 months

A

start losing puppy teeth

should know basic commands

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9
Q

What are the 5 basic commands a dog should know? Which is most important?

A

Sit, down, come, stay, their name

down being most important

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10
Q

What are the goals of training a dog?

A

Elicit and enforce good behaviours
Meet needs of pet first
Minimize positive punishment
Timing important

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11
Q

What does negative mean in training?

A

taking something away, good or bad

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12
Q

What does positive mean in training?

A

Adding something. good or bad.

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13
Q

What do dogs use for communication?

A

Vocalization: barking, growling etc
Scent Markers:urination etc
Visual Markers: feces, scratching
Body Language: #1 way

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14
Q

What are some common behaviour issues for dogs?

A
Elimination issues
Destructive behaviours (chewing etc)
Barking
Handling (exams, nails etc)
Bite Inhibition
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15
Q

What are the different Dog breed groups and give an example of each.

A
Herding: Collie, German Shepard 
Working: Newfoundland, Leonberger
Sporting: Labs, Goldens
Hound: Basset, Beagle
Terrier: Bull, Welsh 
Toy: Cavalier, Papillon
Non-Sporting: Bulldog, Dalmation
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16
Q

How were cats domesticated?

A

Self-domesticated

Came from Egypt

17
Q

What are the main points of Cat Behaviour?

A
Social 
Asocial Hunters
Predators and Prey
Brief Socialization period
Amoral
Small brain
Well developed hearing
Self Interest
Fight or Flight
18
Q

When is the socialization period for a cat?

A

3-7 weeks

19
Q

What are vibrissae and what are they for?

A

Whiskers, used to judge where they fit

20
Q

Describe development of cats between 1-4 weeks

A

Eyes ears open ( 10 days)
standing and walking (14)
mother dependant life and learning

21
Q

Describe development of cats 4-8 weeks

A

weaning starts
primary teeth by 8 weeks
human interaction important
socialization period (3-7 weeks)

22
Q

Describe development of cats 8-12 weeks

A

going to new homes
fully litter box trained
human interaction still important
form bonds

23
Q

Describe development of cats 12-16 weeks

A

exploring and gaining confidence
rapid size gain
better motor control than dogs

24
Q

Describe cat development 4-6 months

A

lose primary teeth
look like adults
sexually active as young as 5 months

25
Q

What are the main forms of cat communication?

A

Vocalization-purring, growling, meowing (to humans0
Scent markers-pheremones
Visual Markers: scratching
Body Language

26
Q

What is the main behaviour problem for cats?

A

Elimination issues

27
Q

Describe things that can cause litter box issues

A

Should be uncovered
Be enough litter boxes
Box should be length of cat plus 1/2

28
Q

What are the types of cat breeds?

A

Purebred : long or short hair

Mixed breeds