Behavioural Change Flashcards
t/f pharmacy practice interventions seem to be most effective when delivered by highly experienced Phc with excellant clinical knowledge, communication skills and confidence in their actions
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what is a theory?
a system of ideas or statements held as an explanation or account of a group of facts or phenomena
What do behavioural change theories attempt to explain?
why human behaviours change
Behavioural change theories cite __, ___ and ____ characteristics as major factors in behavioural determination
environmental, personal and behavioural
why are theories and frameworks like toothbrushes?
everyone has one, and no one wants to use someone else’s
what is the purpose of the COM-B model?
identifies barriers to behaviours
what are the 3 main barriers to behaviour proposed by the COM-B model?
capability, motivation, and opportunity
what is capability?
the psychological or physical ability to enact behaviour
what is motivation?
reflective of automatic mechanisms that activate or inhibit behaviour
what is opportunity?
physical and social environment that enables the behaviour
what is the theoretical domain framework?
a framework (not a theory) that is mainly focused on health behaviour and is synthesizd from 33 theories (128 theoretical constructs)
what is the main goal of the theoretical domain framework?
to make behavioural theory more accessible to researchers working in implementation
t/f the theoretical domain framework translates to patient behaviour
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what does the theoretical domain framework want to get us away from doing?
making our own implicit assumptions, bringing in our personal beliefs or the ISLAGIAT (it seemed like a good idea at the time) principle
what are the 13 theoretical domains of the theoretcial domain framework?
- knowledge
- skills
- social/professional role & identity
- beliefs about capabilities
- Optimism
- beliefs about consequences
- reinforcement
- Intentions
- Goals
- memory, attention & decision processes
- environmental context & resources
- social influences
- emotion
t/f the TDF can be mapped to the COM-B
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what are the 9 intervention functions proposed by MICHIE et. al?
- education
- persuassion
- incentivisation
- coercion
- training
- restriction
- environmental restructuring
- modelling
- enablement
explain the education intervention function
providing information / education on the topic
explain persuasian as an intervention for behavioural change
using communication to induce positive or negative feelings to stimulate action
explain incentivisation as an intervention function for behavioural change
creating expectation of reward for behavioural changes
explain coercion as an intervention function for behaviour change
creating expectation of punishment or cost of behaviour is not changed
explain training as an intervention function for behaviour change
imparting skills (ex: continued education in pharmacy)
explain restriction as an intervention function for behaviour change
using rules to reduce the opportunity to engage in the target behaviour (or to increase target bahaviour by reducing opportunity to engage in other behaviours)
explain the environmental restructuring as an intervention function for behaviour change
changing the physical of social context (ex: providing on screen Kroll prompts to ask patients about allergies)
