Being Human Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

Measure something, map connect the two lines and then go down to the ground (third line).

A

3-point provenience

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2
Q

Any date where a year or range of years can be applied to a site or an artifact.

A

absolute dating

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3
Q

Biological change to a changing environment (evolution).

A

adaptation

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4
Q

The study of Humanity

A

Anthropology

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5
Q

The study of human past (reconstructs culture).

A

Archaeology

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6
Q

Human made and hand held

A

artifacts

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7
Q

First hominid ancestor (represents Hominids).

A

Australopitecus

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8
Q

Walking on 2 legs

A

bipedal

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9
Q

radio metric (requires the presence of carbon)

A

C14 dating

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10
Q

current era

A

Cenozoic Era

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11
Q

Father of modern biology, evolution.

A

Charles Darwin

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12
Q

the belief that God created all things out of nothing as described in the Bible and that therefore the theory of evolution is incorrect (95% still believe)

A

creationism

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13
Q

tree ring dating

A

Dendrochronology

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14
Q

unique and to itself (it is learned)

A

culture

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15
Q

a concept that cultural norms and values derive their meaning within a specific social context

A

cultural relativism

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16
Q

comparison between cultures

A

Ethnology

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17
Q

description of culture

A

Ethnography

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18
Q

fixed in form, no change (eg. dog was always a dog)

A

fixidity

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19
Q

Laetoli

20
Q

the creation of past life ways through the study of the written record (aka. historic time)

A

historical archaeology

21
Q

Epoch now

A

Holocene Epoch

22
Q

The family that humans belongs to

23
Q

biological classification

A

Homo sapiens sapiens

24
Q

find something and don’t move it (being in original position)

25
what is higher is younger; lower is older
Laws of Superposition
26
the study of languages
Linguistics
27
common name for Australopithecus
Lucy
28
tool for Australopithecus
Osteodontokeratic
29
Sub division (last ice age)
Pleistocene Epoch
30
Before the time of writing
Prehistoric Archaeology
31
biological order
Primate
32
first known primate (subgroup)
prosimian
33
geological time we are in
Quarternary Period
34
dating technique, measuring decay
radiometric
35
usually the date is expressed in terms of older than or younger than (eg. I am older than you)
relative dating
36
male is larger than female
sexual dimorphism
37
layers of the earth
stratigraphy
38
what happened in the past by looking at the earth today
uniformitarism
39
explain cultural variations, predestined (classify culture)
unilineal evolution
40
nothing or pertaining to an epoch of the Tertiary Period, occuring from 25 to 10 mya
Minocene
41
Death and disease
Forensic anthropology
42
Explain human origins, studies the physical development of human species
Biological anthropolgy
43
of or relating to a period of milder climate between two glacial periods
interglacial
44
history of particular group (people and cultures)
Ethnohistory
45
fossilized brain
endocast
46
radio metric dating technique (C14-12 + decay)
radio carbon dating