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Grundlagen der Anatomie, Morphologie und Systematik arzneistoffliefernder Organismen > Beispiele für morphologische Merkmale > Flashcards

Beispiele für morphologische Merkmale Flashcards

(83 cards)

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1
Q

immergrün

A

Abtes, Tanne

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2
Q

wintergrün

A

Asarum, Haselwurz

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3
Q

wechselständige Blätter

A

Leucanthemum vulgare, Wiesen-margerite, Asteraceae

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4
Q

gegenständige Blätter

A

Silene armeria, Nelken-Leimkraut, Caryophyllaceae

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5
Q

wirtelige Blätter

A

Hippuris vulgaris, gewöhnlicher Tannenwedel, Plantaginaceae

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6
Q

xenomorphe Blätter

A

Pinus sylvestris, Waldkiefer, Pinaceae

Rosmarinus officinalis, Rosmarin, Lamiaceae

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7
Q

Blattsukkulenz

A

Agaven

Aloe herenoensis, Aloe L., Xanthorrhoeaceae

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8
Q

Blattdornen

A

Berberis vulgaris, Berberitzen, berberidaceae

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9
Q

Blattranken

A

Pisum sativum , Erbse, Fabaceae

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10
Q

Blattfallen

A

Drosera rotundifolia, Sonnentau

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11
Q

Heterophyllie

A

Hedera helix, gemeiner Efeu, Araliaceae

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12
Q

Monopodium

A

Picea abies, gemeine Fichte, Pinaceae

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13
Q

Sympodium - monochasium

A

Tilia sp., Linde, Malvaceae

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14
Q

Sympodium - Dichasium

A

Syringa vulgaris, Flieder, Oleaceae

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15
Q

viereckiger Stengel

A

Lamium purpureum, purpurrote Taubnessel, Lamaiceae

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16
Q

gerippter Stengel

A

Genista sagittalis, gewöhnlicher Flügelginster, Fabaceae

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17
Q

gefurchter Stengel

A

Pastinaca salva, Pastinace, Apiaceae

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18
Q

Stengel mit Mark

A

Sambucus nigra, Holunder, Adoxaceae

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19
Q

Ringelborke

A

Prunus, sp. Kirsche, Rosaceae

Betula pendula, Birke, Betulaceae

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20
Q

Plattenborke

A

Picea sp., Fichte, Pinaceae

Quercus ilex, Eiche, Fagaceae

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21
Q

Streifenborke

A

Clemantis vitalba, Waldrebe, Ranunculaceae

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22
Q

Korkwarzen (= Lentizellen)

A

Euonymus, Spindelstrauch, Celastraceae

Sambucus nigra, Holunder, Adoxaceae

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23
Q

Sprossdimorphismus

A

Prunus sp., Kirsche, Rosaceae
Allium cepa, Küchenzwiebel, Amaryllidaceae
Matteuccia struthiopteris, Straußenfarm (Grundrosette)
Lilium martagon, Türkenbund (Blattrosette)

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24
Q

Rhizom

A

Zingiber officinale, Ingwer, Zingiberaceae

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25
Sprossknolle
Sellerieknolle, kohlrabi | Solanum tuberous, Kartoffel, Solananceae
26
Zwiebel
Allium cepa, Küchenzwiebel, Amaryllidaceae
27
Stamm-Sukkulenz
``` Cactaceae Euphorbiaceae Apocynaceae Asteraceae Vitaceae ```
28
Flachsprosse (= Phyllokladien)
Schlumbergera sp., Weihnachtskaktus, Cactaceae | Ruscus aculeatus, stechender Mäusedorn, Asparagaceae
29
Ausläufer (= Stolonen)
Fragaria versa, Erdbeere, Rosaceae
30
Stacheln
Hundsrose, Rosa canina, Rosaceae
31
Sprossdornen
Weißdorn Schlehe Kreuzdorn
32
Sprossranken
Vitis vinifera, Weinrebe, Vitaceae
33
Schlingpflanze
Humulus lupulus, Hopfen, Cannabaceae
34
Wurzelrübe
Daucus carota, Karotte, Apiaceae
35
Wurzelknolle
Dioscorea communis, Yamswurzel, Disocoreaceae
36
Wurzelkletterer
Hedera helix, gemeiner Efeu, Araliaceae
37
Stelzwurzel
Rhizophora mangie, Mangrove
38
Zugwurzel
Arum maculatum, Aronstab
39
Perinath
Hepatica nobilis, Lederblümchen
40
Perigon
Tulpia sp., Tulpe, Liliaceae
41
radiersymmetrische Blüte
Hydrocharis mursus-ranae, europäischer Froschbiss, Hydrocharitaceae (3 Ebenen) Potentilla erecta, Blutwurst, Rosaceae (4 Ebenen) Oxalis acxetosella, Waldsauerklee, Oxalidaceae (5 Ebenen)
42
Disymmetrische Blüte
Dicentra spectabilis, tränendes Herz
43
zygomorphe (= dorsiventrale) Blüte
Ophrys speculum/ Ophrys tenthredinifera, Orchideen-Gewächse
44
bewachsene Blüte
Campanula, Glockenblume, Campanulaceae
45
Sporn
Corydalis cava, hohler Lerchensporn, Fumariaceae
46
Nektarblätter
Helleborus orientalis, orientalische Nieswurz, Ranunculaceae
47
monözisch
Birke Hasel Buche
48
diözisch
Salix sp., Weide Urtica dioica Actinidia deliciosa, Kiwi Hippophae rhamnoides, Sanddorn
49
ungleichzeitiges Reifen der Sexualorgane
Scrophularia nodosa, Braunwurz
50
räumliche Trennung von Staubbeuteln und Griffeln (Monözie)
Carey sp., Grasart | gezüchtet bei: Cannabis sativa (Hanf), Vitis vinifera (Wein)
51
Verschiedengriffeligkeit
Primula obconica, Becherprimel
52
Traube
Scilla bifolia, zweiblättriger Blaustern, Liliaceae
53
Ähre
Phyteuma ovatum, Hallers Teufelskralle, Campanulaceae
54
Blütenkörbchen
Trifolium hybridum, Schwedenklee, Fabaceae
55
Blütenköpfchen
Matricaria chamomilla, echte Kamille, Asteraceae | Bellis perennis, Gänseblümchen, Asteraceae
56
Superpseudanthium
Leontopodium alpinum, Edelweiß, Asteraceae
57
Zapfen
Picea abies, gemeine Fichte, Pinaceae
58
Kätzchen
Salix, sp., Weiden, Salicaceae
59
Spatha
Zantedeschia aethiopica, Aronstablilie, Araceae
60
Beere
``` Gurke Kürbis Tomate Tollkirsche Heidelbeere alle Zitrusfrüchte ```
61
Steinfrucht
``` Kirsche Aprikose Pflaume (allgemein Steinobst von Rosaceen) Olive Walnuss Mandel ```
62
Nuss
Haselnuss Sonnenblumenkerne Eicheln Bucheckern besondere Nüsse: Karyopse (Poaceae) Achäne (Asteraceae) Doppelachäne (Apiaceae)
63
Balg
Ranunculaceae | Apocynaceae
64
Hülse
Fabaceae
65
Kapsel
Papaveraceae
66
Schote
Brassicaceas
67
Spaltfrucht
Acer, Ahorn
68
Bruchfrucht
Ornithopus, Vogelfüß
69
Klausenfrucht
Lamiaceae | Boraginaceae
70
Sammelfrüchte
``` Rubus, Himbeere und Brombeere Fragaria, Erdbeere, Rosaceae Rosa, Hagebutte, Rosaceae Malus domestica, Apfel, Rosaceae Pyrus communes, Birne, Rosaceae ```
71
Fruchtstände
Ananas Feige Maulbeere
72
Kapslen
Datura stramonium, Stechapfel, Solanaceae
73
Schleuderfrucht
Geranium sp.
74
gegliederte Milchröhren
Lactura, Salat/ Lattich Taraxacum, Löwenzahn Hevea, Kautschuk Papaver, Mohn
75
ungegliederte Milchröhren
Euphorbia, Wolfsmilch | Ficus, Feige
76
lysigene Exkretbehälter
Citrus-Arten: Citrus limon, Citrus sinensis
77
schilt#zogene Exkretbehälter
Apiaceae Nadelbäume Hypericum perforated, Johanniskraut
78
Drüsenhaare
Lamiaceae | Asteraceae
79
Hydathoden
Saxifraga paniculata
80
Salzdrüsen
Statice, Strandflieder
81
Verdauungsdrüsen
Drosera rotundifolia, Sonnentau
82
Monokotyledonae
Poaceae (Mais, Weizen), Ingwer
83
Dikotyledonae
Rosaceae (Apfel, Hundsrose, Blutwurz)

Grundlagen der Anatomie, Morphologie und Systematik arzneistoffliefernder Organismen (4 decks)

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