beliefs and teachings: covenant: Abraham Flashcards

1
Q

what is covenant between in judaism?

A

covenant agreement between god and jewish people

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2
Q

what does the torah records?

A

records god making relationships with individuals and groups through a covenant

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3
Q

what is marked of the making of the covenant?

A

marked by a special sign

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4
Q

what did abraham find?

A

judaism

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5
Q

what is abraham often called as?

A

father

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6
Q

what is abraham son issac and grandson jacob are called?

A

called the patriarchs which they are the physical and spiritual ancestors of the jewish people

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7
Q

what was abraham?

A

shepherd by trade and came from Ur Mesopotamia which is a modern-day Iraq

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8
Q

at the time, what did people belived in?

A

believed in many gods (polytheism)

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9
Q

how was Abraham the first person to teach that there is only one god?

A

tradition says his father made idols but questioned this

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10
Q

what does the torah about abraham?

A

that god commanded abraham to leave his homeland behind for a new life
took his wife sarah with him

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11
Q

what was his original name and why was it changed?

A

original name: abram but god called him abraham as it means ‘father of all nations’

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12
Q

the promise land: why did gods called Abraham?

A

called him from Ur to a land that the would give to him

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13
Q

the promise land: who did abraham bring to where?

A

him and his descendants made their new home in the land of Canaan

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14
Q

the promise land: is the land given to Abraham called now?

A

Israel, named after his grandson

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15
Q

the promise land: why is the land referred to the promise land?

A

because of god’s repeated promise to give the land to the descendants of Abraham

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16
Q

the promise land: why have jews lived in this land continuously?

A

from the time of its original conquest by Joshua more than 3200 years ago

17
Q

the promise of descendants: what did god promised Abraham?

A

that he would make a great nation out of him

18
Q

the promise of descendants: why did god changed his name?

A

changed it name from Abram to Abraham as it means father of all nations

19
Q

the promise of descendants: where is the promise shown in?

A

genesis 17:6-8 where god promises that nations and kings will descend from Abraham

20
Q

the promise of descendants: why was it unexpected that he and his wife had a son?

A

they were very old

21
Q

the promise of descendants: what would Isaac’s son Jacob go on to find?

A

the 12 tribes of Israel

22
Q

the sign of circumcision: what did god promised?

A

to bless Abraham and the families of the earth through him

23
Q

the sign of circumcision: how did Abraham sealed the covenant?

A

by circumcising himself and the males in his family

24
Q

the sign of circumcision: what does circumcision involve?

A

involves the removal of a boy’s foreskin on the eighth day after birth

25
Q

the sign of circumcision: why does all males need to be circumcised?

A

to carry a mark in their flesh off their relationship with god