Believing Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

Personal Evil

A

A personal choice and willingness to do wrong

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2
Q

Natural Evil

A

Evils that are beyond the control of humans i.e. Natural disasters

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3
Q

Faith

A

The discovery process of finding God

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4
Q

Tradition

A

All the ways the Church has passed on its understanding of Jesus Christ (creeds, doctrines, liturgies, prayers, etc)

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5
Q

Original Sin

A

The deliberate sin of the first man –> Adam

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6
Q

Objective Truth

A

A “primary” truth that exists outside of one’s opinion; it is true whether one likes it or not

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7
Q

Subjective Truth

A

A secondary truth that exists inside one’s own mind and does not originate from things outside that mind

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8
Q

Apologist

A

Defender of faith

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9
Q

Dogma

A

Infallible (un changeable) teachings of the Church

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10
Q

Crisis-Oriented Faith

A

A faith that seeks God only in times of need

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11
Q

Epistemology

A

The study of the origin, nature, methods and limits of human knowledge

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12
Q

Omniscient

A

Saint Augustine’s description of God as being “all knowing”

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13
Q

Omnipotent

A

Saint Augustine’s description of God as being all powerful

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14
Q

Magisterium

A

The official teaching body (group) of the Church

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15
Q

Pain

A

The physical sensation of hurt

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16
Q

Conversion

A

A change of heart

17
Q

Intelligent Faith

A

A faith that is based on reason and logic

18
Q

Mature Faith

A

Faith that follows the stage of questioning one’s faith and that enhances human love

19
Q

Suffering

A

The emotional and psychological experience of pain and loss. Without it, there is no notion for the virtue of compassion and courage

20
Q

Doctrine/Theology

A

Refers to all Church teachings and understanding how God is revealed. It is OPEN TO CHANGE.

21
Q

Code

A

Instructions on what is right and wrong

22
Q

Creed

A

Statements of belief

23
Q

Worship

A

Liturgy. The way we celebrate our beliefs.

24
Q

4 Types of Truth

A

Scientific
Religious
Historical
Moral

25
4 Tools of Truth
Experience Belief Reason Logic
26
Significance of Religious Freedom
Our response to God in faith must be a FREE and PERSONAL choice. No one should be forced in any way to embrace faith but should follow their "informed" conscience (means with-knowledge)
27
Two things necessary to believe
Conviction based on reason | A willingness to go into hope and mystery
28
Saint Augustine's 4 Qualities of God
Personal Omnipotent Omniscient Infinite
29
3 Types of Evil
Personal Natural Social
30
4 Marks of the Church
One-we share in the Body of Christ. There is one body so there is but one church Holy-as members of the body of Christ, we search for holiness in order to build a better church and a better world community Catholic-the mission of the church is universal and therefore, this mission should be carried to all humanity. Apostolic-the church is founded upon the Apostles who were personally chosen by Jesus. As Christians, we are called to carry on this mission through our words and actions
31
Social Evil
Wrongful behaviours of people as a group including whole nations