Benchmark-3rd Nine Weeks Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

Why were the Balkans referred to as the “powder keg” of Europe?

A

many ethnic groups, Slavic people, Russian descendants, Austria-Hungary trying to control them

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2
Q

How did people persuade others to support World War One?

A

propaganda

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3
Q

What event marked the beginning of the Great Depression in America?

A

October 29, 1929- stock market crashed

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4
Q

What does raj mean?

A

British rule of India

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5
Q

Who was Rasputin?

A

holy man in Russia who claimed to have healing powers

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6
Q

What were the MAINE causes of World War One?

A

militarism, alliances, imperialism, nationalism, ethnic groups

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7
Q

Describe a countries reason for imperialism.

A

to gain superiority

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8
Q

Pair the world leaders with countries.

Joseph Stalin, FDR, Mussolini, and Churchill

A

Joseph Stalin-Russia
FDR-USA
Mussolini-Italy
Churchill-Great Britain

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9
Q

Why is imperialism needed?

A

creates new markets with more raw materials

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10
Q

Why did Germany establish Weimar Republic?

A

to get out of war debt

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11
Q

How does imperialism effect the country? BIG Ideas

A

cultural blending by trade, religion, and language-not migration

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12
Q

What is the purpose of inexpensive labor?

A

to make cheap manufacture products

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13
Q

What was the Campaign of Terror called?

A

Great Purge-Stalin

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14
Q

Meji Restoration - What did the governor want to do for Japan’s economy?

A

modernize

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15
Q

Who was the first Kumintang Communist National Party?

A

Sun Yixian

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16
Q

Nicholas II abdicated the throne and then what group came to power?

17
Q

What event was the main cause of the Petrograd uprising of the Russian revolution?

A

food shortages

18
Q

What did Stalin do to the farms during his first 5-Year Plan?

A

collectivization

19
Q

What government has extreme nationalism combined with militarism and dictatorship called?

20
Q

How did trench warfare change the fighting of World War One?

A

forces us to fight a defensive war that causes a stalemate

21
Q

Which group of people revolted against the Russian Revolution Provisional government?

22
Q

What was the major consequence of the March Revolution? Who revolted against the March Revolution?

A

causes Nicholas II to abdicate the throne

women workers revolted

23
Q

Which country lost significant territory as a result of the 1919 Paris Peace Conference?

24
Q

Wat does “Armenians deported by the Ottoman Empire” mean?

A

genocide of an ethnic group

25
Crimean War, First Boer War, Russ-Japanese War: all of these fought what?
imperialism
26
What was the focus of the Big Four during the Paris Peace Conference?
to prevent future wars
27
How was the Ottoman Empire effected by the end of WWI?
loss of territory to Turkey
28
Why did the Germans create the Schlieffen Plan?
expected the war to be fought on two fronts
29
Why did the US fail to ratify the Treaty of Versailles?
wanted isolation, knew to stay out of European affairs, didn't like that Germany was blamed, nor the League of Nations
30
What was Bloody Sunday and what year was it?
Russian revolution before WWI | 1905
31
How did the Bolshevik Revolution affect the course of war?
.
32
Germany and Austria's prearranged agreement before the entrance into WWI was called what?
.
33
What event caused the start of WWI?
assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Serbia by members of the Black Hand
34
What are Britain and France concerned with Germany threatening?
.
35
What plan helped Germany repay with war reparation from WWI?
The Dawes Plan
36
Why is WWI a turning point on US Foreign Policy?
retreated back to isolationism and focused on internal issues
37
What government did Lenin support?
socialism
38
What drug did China and England fight over?
opium