Benchmark #4 Flashcards

(48 cards)

0
Q

What is the reactant in glycolysis

A

Glucose

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1
Q

Where does glycolysis occur

A

Cytoplasm

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2
Q

What is the net gain of ATP from glycolysis

A

2ATP( 4 are made but 2 are used)

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3
Q

What are the products of glycolysis

A

Pyruvic acid
ATP
Electron carriers

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4
Q

Where does the Krebs cycle take place

A

In the mitochondria

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5
Q

How many carbons are present in one molecule of pyruvic acid

A

Three

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6
Q

What is the reactant of the Krebs cycle

A

Pyruvic acid

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7
Q

What are the products of the Krebs cycle

A

Electron carriers
ATP
CO2

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8
Q

What is the major difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration

A

Aerobic requires oxygen; anaerobic doesn’t

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9
Q

What are the overall reactants for aerobic respiration

A

Oxygen

Sugar

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10
Q

What are overall products of aerobic respiration

A

CO2
Water
Energy

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11
Q

How many “little c” calories in a big “C” calorie

A

1000

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12
Q

How many Calories are in 1 gram of protein

A

Four

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13
Q

How many calories are in 1 gram of fat?

A

Nine

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14
Q

How many calories are in 1 gram of carbonhydrate

A

Four

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15
Q

How many carbons are in 1 molecule of glucose?

A

Six

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16
Q

What are the steps of aerobic respiration in order

A

Glycolysis
Krebs cycle
ETC

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17
Q

Where in the cell does the ETC take place

A

Mitochondria

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18
Q

What is the source of the glucose in respiration

A

The food and drinks we ingest

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19
Q

How does photosynthesis and cell respiration relate to each other

A

The reactants of one are the products of the other

20
Q

Which step of aerobic respiration provided the most ATP

21
Q

At what stage of aerobic respiration is CO2 released

22
Q

What stage of aerobic respiration uses oxygen

23
Q

How many ATP molecules does glycosidic use to break up 1 glucose molecule

A

2 ATP are use to produce 4 ATP

24
The production of yogurt and sour cream involves why process
Lactic acid fermentation
25
The first 5 seconds of energy in our muscles comes from...
Stored ATP
26
After 5 seconds, our muscles create energy through what process?
Lactic acid fernentation
27
This process is what makes bread rise when backed
Alcoholic fermentation
28
How many ATP are produced through fermentation
2 ATP
29
True or false | Glycolysis is the first step of both aerobic and anaerobic respiration( fermentation)
True
30
When muscle cells are deprived of oxygen, what process occurs to create energy?
Lactic acid fermentation
31
What are the products of alcoholic fermentation
Ethyl alcohol CO2 ATP
32
What are the two types of fermentation
Lactic acid and alcoholic fermentation
33
What type of fermentation causes muscle soreness whole exercising?
Lactic acids fermentation
34
The electrons that are passed along the ETC are used to produce what molecule?
ATP
35
After 90 seconds, what process do our muscles cells use to produce energy?
Aerobic cell respiration
36
Does photosynthesis create or break down sugars like glucose
PS creates sugars
37
The oxygen inhaled during respiration is used to produce what molecule?
Water
38
The amount of energy needed to raise 1 gram of water by 1 degree Celsius is called...
Small "c" calorie
39
What type of respiration requires oxygen?
Aerobic respiration
40
What is the product of glycolysis that is the reactant of fermentation?
Pyruvate or pyruvic acid
41
The complete process of cell respiration creates how many ATP?
36 ATP
42
What are the reactants in cell respiration?
Sugars | Oxygen
43
What are the products of cell respiration?
CO2 Water Energy
44
Where in the cell do the Krebs cycle and ETC occur?
Mitochondria
45
Autotroph or heterotroph | Organisms that cannot make trot own food?
Heterotroph
46
How is energy stored in a molecule of ATP?
By adding phosphates
47
When you breathe heavily after a race, what is your body doing?
Replacing oxygen that was lost