BendingAdversity Flashcards

(90 cards)

1
Q

health minister

A

個性労働大臣

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2
Q

fertility rate

A

合計特殊出生率

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3
Q

immigration

A

移民の受け入れ

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4
Q

life expectancy

A

平均寿命

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5
Q

aging rapidly

A

急速に高齢化

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6
Q

workforce

A

労働力人口

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7
Q

pension payments

A

年金

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8
Q

medical bills

A

医療費

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9
Q

dependency ratio

A

従属人口指数

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10
Q

demographics death row

A

「人口動態上の死刑囚」

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11
Q

national vigor

A

国家としての活力

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12
Q

longevity

A

平均寿命が延びる

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13
Q

medically advanced

A

医療技術が進んだ

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14
Q

social wellbeing

A

社会福祉

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15
Q

low birth rates

A

出生率の低さ・低出生率

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16
Q

postponing marriage

A

晩婚化

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17
Q

higher education

A

高等教育

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18
Q

to lower life expectancy

A

「平均寿命の短縮」

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19
Q

sub-replacement fertility rates

A

出生率は人口置換水準を下回っている

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20
Q

economic growth

A

経済成長

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21
Q

declining population

A

人口減少

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22
Q

taxpayers

A

納税者

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23
Q

safety net

A

社会保障制度(セイフティーネット)

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24
Q

advanced societies

A

先進国

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25
welfare systems
社会保障制度
26
contributions to state pensions
厚生年金保険料率
27
indexed pensions
年金支給額
28
savings rates
貯蓄率
29
productivity
生産率
30
labor participation
労働参加率
31
state sector
公共部門
32
childcare
保育制度
33
productivity per hour
時間当たり生産性
34
seniority pay system
年功序列制度
35
mandatory retirement age
定年
36
low-paid; part-time work
低賃金のパートタイム労働
37
higher female participation
女性の労働参加率の上昇
38
women's emancipation
女性の「解放」
39
Keidanren
日本経済団体連合会(経団連)
40
labor shortfall
労働者が不足する
41
long-term Korean residents
在日韓国・朝鮮人
42
Japanese official
日本のある政府高官
43
economic vigor/vitality
経済的活力・活気
44
youth unemployment
若者の失業率
45
labor shortage
労働力が不足している
46
services sector
サービス業
47
health sector
医療分野
48
pilot schemes
試験的な枠組み
49
language requirements
日本語のハードル
50
Industrial Bank of Japan
日本興業銀行
51
entrepreneurship
「企業家精神」
52
foreign influence
外国の影響
53
Englishization
「英語化」
54
dying economy
経済の衰退
55
rabbit hutches
「ウサギ小屋」
56
import labor
労働力を輸入する
57
nominal growth
名目成長率
58
competing generational needs
競合する世代間ニーズ
59
Nichicon
ニチコン
60
corporate headquarters
本社
61
aluminum capacitors
アルミナ無電解コンデンサ
62
oxide layer
酸化被膜
63
angstrom
オングストローム
64
energy-storing capacitor
エネルギー貯蔵用コンデンサ
65
quality and consistency
品質で一貫性
66
manufacturing (nation)
製造業
67
hollowing out of its industrial base
製造拠点の「空洞化」
68
rising yen
円高
69
supply chain
サプライチェーン
70
non-nuclear energy
非核エネルギー
71
Fukushima disaster
福島第一原発の事故
72
money made from money
「金に金を生ませる」
73
economy minister
経済閣僚
74
traditional industry
伝統的な産業構造
75
market value
時価総額
76
the industry's transformation from analog to digital
業界のアナログからデジタルへの変化
77
technical knowhow
技術的なノウハウ
78
pharmaceutical company
薬品工業社
79
(chairman of the) Keizai Doyukai
経済同友会(の代表幹事)
80
new product concepts
新たな製品コンセプト
81
partial optimization
「部品最適化」
82
niche components
ニッチな部品
83
dramatic slide
劇的なまでの没落
84
Japanese manufactured inputs
日本製の部品
85
trade deficit
貿易赤字
86
granted patents
特許登録
87
(academic) citation
引用
88
incremental improvements
漸進的な改良
89
technological breakthroughs
革命的な突発口を開く
90
rigid social structure and strong work ethic
固定化した社会構造と強固な労働論理