Beowulf Flashcards

(60 cards)

1
Q

Grapple

A

to engage in a close fight or struggle without weapons

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2
Q

Lair

A

a wild animal’s resting place, esp. one that is well hidden

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3
Q

Fjord

A

a long, narrow, deep inlet of the sea between high cliffs, as in Norway and Iceland, typically formed by submergence of a glaciated valley

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4
Q

Moor

A

a tract of open uncultivated upland; a heath

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5
Q

Omen

A

an event regarded as a portent of good or evil

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6
Q

Maraud

A

roam in search of things to steal or people to attack

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7
Q

Larder

A

a room or large cupboard for storing food.

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8
Q

Reprieve

A

cancel or postpone the punishment of (someone, esp. someone condemned to death)

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9
Q

Whet

A

sharpen the blade of a tool or weapon

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10
Q

Thane

A

a man who held land granted by the king or by a military nobleman, ranking between an ordinary freeman and a hereditary noble

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11
Q

Hearsay

A

information received from other people that one cannot adequately substantiate

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12
Q

Regal

A

of, resembling, or fit for a monarch, esp. in being magnificent or dignified

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13
Q

Brooding

A

showing deep unhappiness of thought

OR appearing darkly menacing

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14
Q

Vice

A

immoral or wicked behavior

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15
Q

Fen

A

a low and marshy or frequently flooded area of land

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16
Q

Cacophony

A

a harsh discordant mixture of sounds

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17
Q

Strident

A

loud and harsh; grating

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18
Q

Ebb

A

the moving of the tide out to sea

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19
Q

Cavernous

A

like a cavern in size, shape, or atmosphere

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20
Q

Sinew

A

a piece of tough fibrous tissue uniting muscle to bone or bone to bone; a tendon or ligament.

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21
Q

Steeling

A

mentally prepare (oneself) to do or face something difficult

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22
Q

Callous

A

showing or having an insensitive and cruel disregard for others

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23
Q

Asunder

A

asunder

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24
Q

Pinioned

A

tie or hold the arms or legs of

OR the outer part of a bird’s wing including the flight feathers.

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25
brackish
unpleasant or distasteful
26
resplendent
attractive and impressive through being richly colorful or sumptuous
27
fraught
filled with or destined to result with
28
gout
a disease in which defective metabolism of uric acid causes arthritis, esp. in the smaller bones of the feet, deposition of chalkstones, and episodes of acute pain.
29
shirk
avoid or neglect
30
bier
a movable frame on which a coffin or a corpse is placed before burial or cremation or on which it is carried to the grave.
31
bereaved
be deprived of a loved one through a profound absence, esp. due to the loved one's death
32
rapturous
characterized by, feeling, or expressing great pleasure or enthusiasm
33
portent
a sign or warning that something, esp. something momentous or calamitous, is likely to happen
34
scything
move through or penetrate something rapidly and forcefully
35
ogre
a man-eating giant • a cruel or terrifying person
36
ghoul
an evil spirit or phantom, esp. one supposed to rob graves and feed on dead bodies.
37
raucously
making or constituting a disturbingly harsh and loud noise
38
fickle
changing frequently, esp. as regards one's loyalties, interests, or affection
39
vestige
a trace of something that is disappearing or no longer exists
40
flagon
a large container in which drink is served, typically with a handle and spout
41
scabbard
a sheath for the blade of a sword or dagger, typically made of leather or metal.
42
wroth
angry
43
girdle
a belt or cord worn around the waist.
44
portcullis
a strong, heavy grating sliding up and down in vertical grooves, lowered to block a gateway to a fortress or town.
45
boon
a thing that is helpful or beneficial
46
craven
contemptibly lacking in courage; cowardly
47
mantle
a loose sleeveless cloak or shawl, worn esp. by women.
48
impious
not showing respect or reverence, esp. for a god
49
flank
the side of a person's or animal's body between the ribs and the hip
50
priory
a small monastery or nunnery that is governed by a prior or prioress.
51
stile
an arrangement of steps that allows people but not animals to climb over a fence or wall.
52
befell
(of something bad) happen to someone
53
homage
special honor or respect shown publicly
54
plaintive
sounding sad and mournful
55
palfrey
a docile horse used for ordinary riding, esp. by women
56
hilt
the handle of a weapon or tool, esp. a sword, dagger, or knife
57
samite
a rich silk fabric interwoven with gold and silver threads, used for dressmaking and decoration in the Middle Ages.
58
glade
an open space in a forest
59
ford
a shallow place in a river or stream allowing one to walk or drive across
60
cur
a contemptible man.